Global Residency by Investment: How Investors Are Choosing in 2026

The residency-by-investment landscape looks very different in 2026 than it did just a few years ago.

Across the world, governments have tightened eligibility requirements, increased investment thresholds and, in some cases, closed popular investment routes altogether. At the same time, investor priorities have evolved. Rather than simply looking for a residence permit, families are increasingly asking a broader question: Which country offers the best long-term opportunities for our future?

As a result, today’s investors are comparing programs based not only on cost, but also on education, business opportunities, mobility, tax planning and long-term security.

“Every residency-by-investment programme serves a different purpose,” says Shai Zamanian, Director and Founder of the American Legal Center. “For some families, the priority is greater mobility within Europe. For others, it’s creating a long-term future in the United States. The most successful investors are those who begin by identifying their family’s long-term goals before selecting a residency program.”

United States: Investing in a Future

The U.S. EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program remains one of the few residency-by-investment programs designed to lead directly to lawful permanent residence.

Unlike many programs that provide renewable residency rights, EB-5 offers investors, their spouses and qualifying children the opportunity to live, work and study anywhere in the United States, with a pathway to U.S. citizenship if they later choose to pursue it. According to Zamanian, this is one of the reasons demand continues to grow.

Zamani also states that “Families aren’t simply investing in residency,” he says. “They’re investing in access to the world’s largest economy, internationally recognized universities and long-term opportunities for future generations. With important statutory deadlines approaching, many investors recognize that the current framework may not remain available indefinitely.”

Europe: A Market in Transition

European residency-by-investment programs continue to attract international investors, but the landscape has changed considerably.

Portugal remains one of the continent’s best-known programs, although the removal of the residential real estate route has shifted demand towards qualifying investment funds and other approved investment options.

Greece continues to appeal to investors seeking access to the Schengen Area, although higher investment thresholds now apply in many of the country’s most popular locations.

Malta remains a niche option for high-net-worth individuals seeking European residency under a different investment framework.

Each program offers distinct advantages, but increasingly investors are choosing based on lifestyle, tax considerations and long-term family objectives rather than investment thresholds alone.

Looking Beyond the Investment

Choosing a residency-by-investment program is no longer simply about obtaining another visa.

For today’s investors, the decision is increasingly tied to where their children will study, where future business opportunities exist and where the family ultimately wants to build its future.

As governments continue to reshape their investment migration programs, one thing remains clear: the most successful investors are not necessarily those who move first, but those who choose the program that best aligns with their long-term objectives.