The Islamic bond market, also known as the sukuk market, in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has experienced a significant surge in the first half of 2024. According to data from Bloomberg’s Capital Markets League Tables, issuance volume jumped by 48% compared to the same period last year, reaching a total of $6. 2 billion.
This growth is attributed to a confluence of factors. A key driver is the rise of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations in investment decisions. Sukuk, which adhere to Islamic principles, often align well with ESG goals, attracting investors seeking Shariah-compliant options that also contribute to positive social and environmental impact. Green and social sukuk issuances have been a major contributor to the market’s expansion.
Sovereign issuances, where governments raise funds through sukuk offerings, have also played a role in the market’s growth. This reflects a strategy by governments in the MENA region to diversify their funding sources and tap into the growing pool of Islamic finance capital. The ability to access a wider investor base strengthens their financial flexibility.
Saudi Arabia emerged as a leader in the sukuk market during this period. The kingdom issued a total of $3. 98 billion across five separate sukuk offerings. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) followed closely behind, contributing $2. 25 billion through three issuances. Notably, Emirates Islamic Bank made a significant debut issuance of $750 million, showcasing the increasing participation of regional banks in the sukuk market.
This surge in the MENA sukuk market aligns with the broader trend of rising global demand for Shariah-compliant investments. As Islamic finance principles resonate with a wider investor base, the market for sukuk is expected to continue expanding. The commitment to ESG investing within the Islamic financial sector further strengthens this outlook. The UAE’s recent focus on climate finance initiatives, as demonstrated at COP28 last year, exemplifies this growing synergy.
Looking ahead, the continued development of the regulatory framework for sukuk issuances and the promotion of standardization across the MENA region are expected to further bolster market growth. As investor awareness and confidence increase, the sukuk market is well-positioned to play an even more prominent role in financing economic activity and sustainable development projects in the region.
