For decades, the Middle East’s tourism landscape has been dominated by a few key players, with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) reigning supreme. However, a seismic shift is underway, as Saudi Arabia, long known primarily for religious pilgrimage, emerges as a major contender, rewriting the region’s tourism narrative. This transformation, driven by the ambitious Vision 2030 plan, has significant implications for both the Kingdom and its neighbors, potentially reshaping the entire industry.
Prior to 2019, Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector remained largely untapped. Strict visa regulations and a focus on religious tourism limited its appeal to a specific demographic. However, with the launch of Vision 2030, a national transformation plan aimed at economic diversification, the Kingdom embarked on a bold venture to position itself as a global tourist destination. This initiative saw the introduction of tourist visas, relaxed social regulations, and significant investments in infrastructure, cultural preservation, and mega-projects like the futuristic megacity NEOM and The Line.
The impact has been undeniable. According to a 2023 report by PwC, Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector is projected to grow by an impressive 8.3% annually until 2030, exceeding pre-pandemic levels and potentially exceeding the UAE’s projected growth rate of 6.7%. This rapid rise signifies a potential power shift within the region’s tourism domain.
Historically, Saudi Arabia’s tourism industry has been heavily reliant on religious pilgrimage – primarily Hajj and Umrah. While these remain crucial aspects, the Kingdom is actively diversifying its offerings to attract a wider audience. This includes Cultural and Heritage Tourism, Adventure and Entertainment and Leisure. Saudi Arabia boasts numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Mada’in Saleh and the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque in Medina. The focus on preserving and showcasing its rich cultural tapestry is attracting history and heritage enthusiasts.
The country’s diverse landscapes, from the Red Sea’s coral reefs and turquoise waters to the vast deserts and rugged mountains, offer opportunities for adventure seekers and nature lovers. The introduction of mega-entertainment zones, music festivals, and sporting events is attracting tourists seeking vibrant experiences beyond sightseeing.
The UAE, long a leader in regional tourism, is keenly aware of Saudi Arabia’s growing influence. While acknowledging the potential for healthy competition, industry experts predict that collaboration and niche specialization may become the defining strategies.
S&P Global Market Intelligence, in a 2022 report, suggests that the UAE is likely to focus on its established strengths, such as luxury tourism, business travel, and MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions). Dubai, with its iconic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa and a well-developed infrastructure, is expected to remain a major draw for these segments.
Analysts also foresee potential for collaboration, particularly in multi-country tours that combine the diverse offerings of Saudi Arabia and the UAE. This could create a “Golden Triangle” of tourism, encompassing the cultural and natural wonders of both nations.
Despite its rapid growth, Saudi Arabia faces certain challenges on its journey to becoming a tourism powerhouse. These include overcoming pre-existing perceptions about the country, adapting infrastructure to accommodate a larger influx of visitors, and ensuring the development of a skilled workforce to support the tourism industry.
However, these challenges are also accompanied by significant opportunities. The influx of tourists is expected to generate substantial job creation, contribute to economic diversification, and foster cultural exchange. Additionally, the development of the tourism sector will likely spur advancements in infrastructure, hospitality, and other related industries, creating a ripple effect across the Kingdom’s economy.
The emergence of Saudi Arabia as a major tourist destination marks a significant turning point in the Middle East’s tourism landscape. While the UAE remains a well-established player, collaboration and specialization are likely to become key themes in the years to come. As both nations continue to develop their offerings and address existing challenges, the entire region stands to benefit from this dynamic and evolving tourism ecosystem. This shift promises a future filled with diverse experiences, cultural exchange, and economic prosperity for the Middle East and beyond.
Also published on Medium.
