Gold prices have surged to an all-time high, reflecting investor anxiety following President Donald Trump’s declaration of a 25% tariff on steel and aluminium imports. Spot gold advanced 1.1% to $2,939.80 per ounce, briefly touching $2,942.70, while U.S. gold futures climbed 1.1% to $2,966.00. This marks the eighth record high for gold this year, underscoring its role as a safe-haven asset amid escalating trade tensions and inflation concerns.
The imposition of these tariffs has heightened fears of a potential trade war, prompting investors to seek refuge in gold. Market participants are also wary of possible tariffs on gold itself, leading to increased bullion holdings. The anticipation of higher U.S. inflation is further fueling this trend, with key economic indicators such as the Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index expected to be released soon. Additionally, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is scheduled to testify before Congress, which could provide further insights into the economic outlook.
The impact of the tariffs extends beyond the gold market. Asian stock markets have experienced declines, with Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index dropping 0.62% and the Shanghai Composite falling 0.16%. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 remained relatively unchanged, while South Korea’s KOSPI gained 0.41%. The announcement has led to increased investor anxiety, contributing to the rise in gold prices.
In the United Kingdom, the steel industry is expressing significant concern over the tariffs, fearing a ‘devastating blow’ to exports and potential import surges. Industry leaders are urging the government to implement protective measures to mitigate the impact. Despite these apprehensions, stock markets have shown resilience, with London’s FTSE 100 and the pan-European STOXX 600 both reaching record highs. In the United States, steelmakers’ stocks have surged in anticipation of gaining a competitive advantage from the tariffs.
Central banks have also played a role in the bullish momentum of gold prices. Strong demand, particularly from China, has contributed to the surge. The London Bullion Market Association reported a decrease in gold stored in London due to increased shipments to the U.S., indicating a shift in global gold reserves. Futures contracts in the U.S. are trading at a premium, reflecting heightened demand. Central banks purchased over 1,000 tons of gold for the third consecutive year in 2024, with Chinese acquisitions resuming in January, further supporting gold prices.
Technical analysis suggests a continued bullish trend for gold. The Relative Strength Index is above 70, indicating strong momentum but also potential overbought conditions. Using the measured move technique, gold’s price target is projected at $3,098, suggesting a further rally potential of approximately 6%. Key support levels to monitor include $2,790, $2,530, and $2,430, with significant buying interest likely during any pullbacks to these levels.
Other precious metals have shown mixed reactions. Spot silver improved by 0.4%, while platinum fell by 0.4%, and palladium rose by 0.4%. These movements reflect the varied responses of different metals to the current economic climate.
In the bond market, yields on the 10-year and two-year Treasuries have remained steady or fallen slightly. The Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy remains uncertain amid inflation concerns stemming from the new tariffs. Energy prices have seen minor gains, and the U.S. dollar has held steady against the Japanese yen and the euro.
The global economic landscape is facing significant uncertainty due to the new tariffs. Germany and the European Union have warned of possible retaliatory measures, indicating potential escalation in trade tensions. Former U.S. Treasury secretaries have criticized the Department of Government Efficiency, expressing concerns that it risks America’s financial credibility and democracy.
