Nestled in the western region of Abu Dhabi, the Al Yasat Marine Protected Area serves as a beacon of hope for endangered marine life. Established in 2017, this haven encompasses four islands and their surrounding waters, offering a crucial habitat for a diverse array of vulnerable species.
The star inhabitants of Al Yasat are undoubtedly the dugongs, also known as sea cows. These gentle giants, closely related to manatees, face threats like habitat loss and accidental entanglement in fishing gear. Al Yasat's protected waters provide a safe haven for dugongs to graze on the seagrass meadows that carpet the seabed.
Sharing the underwater haven are two species of sea turtles: the hawksbill turtle and the green turtle. Both classified as critically endangered, these ancient mariners find refuge within the reserve's coral reefs. Here, they can nest and raise their young without the disturbances that plague unprotected areas.
The vibrant coral reefs themselves are a marvel of biodiversity. Al Yasat boasts over 18 species of hard coral, forming the foundation of a thriving ecosystem. Myriad fish flit among the coral branches, from the dazzling butterflyfish to the sleek reef sharks. Dolphins, including the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin and the Indian Ocean humpback dolphin, slice through the crystal-clear waters, adding to the reserve's rich tapestry of marine life.
Al Yasat's significance extends beyond its marine inhabitants. The islands themselves hold historical and cultural treasures. Archaeological digs have unearthed artifacts hinting at past civilizations, while the traditional practices of local communities continue to be safeguarded.
The creation of the Al Yasat Marine Protected Area reflects a growing commitment to environmental preservation in the United Arab Emirates. The reserve not only serves as a sanctuary for endangered species but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of the marine ecosystem. With ongoing research and conservation efforts, Al Yasat aspires to become a beacon of marine conservation, ensuring a brighter future for generations of marine life to come.