Vietnam’s government has initiated the development of a legal framework for digital assets and currencies, aiming to bolster economic growth to at least 8% by 2025. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has directed the Ministry of Finance and the State Bank of Vietnam to draft the necessary regulations, with a proposal expected to be submitted this month. This initiative is part of Directive No. 05, which outlines measures to stimulate the nation’s economic expansion.
The absence of a formal legal framework for digital assets has left Vietnamese investors vulnerable to potential scams and financial losses. Currently, cryptocurrency transactions occur without specific regulatory oversight, increasing the risk for participants. The government’s move to establish clear regulations seeks to protect users and enhance trust in blockchain technology and related applications.
Nguyễn Duy Hưng, Chairman of Saigon Securities Incorporation, highlighted Vietnam’s significant position in the global digital asset market, noting that the country ranks among the top four in terms of transaction volume. He emphasized the necessity of a transparent legal framework to ensure that both developers and investors are protected, thereby fostering a secure environment for market participants and deterring fraudulent activities.
The urgency for regulation has been underscored by incidents such as a recent $100 million cryptocurrency fraud, which exploited the regulatory vacuum. Lawyer Phạm Ba Đô, Director of SJKLAW Law Firm, pointed out that the lack of comprehensive legal guidelines has created fertile ground for such fraudulent schemes. He advocates for the prompt establishment of clear definitions and regulations concerning virtual currencies and assets, recognizing their potential for trade and payment in specific contexts while clarifying their status as legal means of payment.
Vietnam’s strategic move to regulate digital assets aligns with its broader economic ambitions. The country has revised its GDP growth target for 2025 to at least 8%, up from the previous range of 6.5% to 7.0%. This adjustment reflects the government’s commitment to rapid economic development. The National Assembly has approved significant infrastructure projects, including the construction of the country’s first nuclear power plants and a rail link connecting northern Vietnam’s major seaport to China. These initiatives are expected to enhance the nation’s industrial capabilities and trade connectivity.
The manufacturing sector continues to be a cornerstone of Vietnam’s economy, with value added projected to reach $108.7 billion by 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 3.33% from 2025 to 2029. The country’s strategic location, coupled with labor costs approximately 50% lower than China’s, makes it an attractive destination for international businesses seeking relocation. Government tax incentives and participation in trade agreements like the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement further enhance Vietnam’s appeal as a manufacturing hub.
However, achieving the ambitious 8% GDP growth target is not without challenges. The Asian Development Bank forecasts Vietnam’s GDP growth at 6.2% for 2025, while the World Bank projects a slightly higher rate of 6.6%. These figures, though optimistic, fall short of the government’s target, indicating the need for effective policy implementation and favorable external conditions to realize the desired growth.
The development of a legal framework for digital assets is expected to attract foreign investment and stimulate innovation within the financial sector. By providing legal clarity, Vietnam aims to position itself as a regional leader in the digital economy, capitalizing on the growing global interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
Arabian Post – Crypto News Network
