US Presses India to End Russian Oil Imports Amid Trade Deal Push

Discussions between Washington and New Delhi are said to have reached a critical stage, with US officials making India’s cessation of buying Russian oil a central condition for sealing a bilateral trade agreement. Ambassador-nominee Sergio Gor, during his Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, stated that the two sides are “not that far apart” and are now negotiating “the nitty-gritty” of deal terms. He added that ending oil purchases from Russia is one of the Trump administration’s highest priorities. Those talks are expected to involve India’s trade and commerce ministers in Washington next week.
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick echoed Gor’s position in an interview, saying the US will resolve trade barriers with India once India stops purchasing Russian oil. The US has imposed a 50% tariff on certain Indian goods, partly as a penalty tied to India’s energy imports from Russia, while insisting that market openness and reciprocal concessions are essential.

India’s leadership has defended its energy procurement strategy as aligned with national interests, citing economic factors and global market conditions. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman reaffirmed that New Delhi intends to continue buying Russian crude, describing it as a practical choice given price and supply stability. She referenced the high import dependency for energy and refined fuels and argued that decisions about suppliers are driven by utility and cost.

Diplomatic signals suggest that the trade impasse stems from more than tariffs and oil. Gor characterised previous delays as “hiccups” and praised the personal rapport between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi as playing a pivotal role in reopening the dialogue. He noted shared strategic goals, including countering Chinese influence, enhancing regional stability, and expanding cooperation in defence and infrastructure.

Analysts warn that making the Russian oil condition a non-negotiable requirement may limit India’s flexibility. New Delhi has maintained that certain sectors — agriculture, dairy, small producers — cannot absorb full opening of its markets without harming domestic stakeholders. As US pressure mounts through tariffs and public statements, India seeks assurances about trade access, particularly for its exports, while preserving sovereign control over energy policy.