UAE Deepens BRICS Ties at Rio Finance Summit

The United Arab Emirates joined the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting in Rio de Janeiro on 6 July 2025 under Brazil’s rotating presidency, with a focus on the global economic outlook and climate finance. Led by H. E. Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini, Minister of State for Financial Affairs, the UAE delegation included key figures from the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the UAE.

Al Hussaini opened his remarks by stressing the UAE’s commitment to deepening dialogue on the future of the global financial system and strengthening multilateral cooperation frameworks to face development challenges. He asserted that platforms such as BRICS provide “important opportunity to enhance global economic governance, expand access to innovative financing, and support long‑term financial stability”.

The summit’s agenda was structured into three comprehensive sessions: finance ministries, central banks, and a joint forum examining the international economic landscape, climate finance, and policy coordination. Delegates also discussed a proposal by Brazil to pilot a BRICS Multilateral Guarantee fund via the New Development Bank, aiming to mobilise private investment for infrastructure and climate-related initiatives.

In a move signalling its growing climate finance role, the UAE, alongside China, expressed intention to invest in Brazil’s Tropical Forests Forever Facility — a fund supported by BRICS to safeguard tropical forests. Leaders issued a joint statement underscoring the responsibility of developed nations to contribute to climate mitigation efforts.

Further strengthening the bloc’s role in global economic governance, BRICS finance ministers advanced a unified proposal for IMF reform. The initiative calls for a restructured quota system that reflects current global economic realities, incorporating output and purchasing power to boost representation for emerging economies. The proposal is slated for presentation at the 2025 IMF Review in December.

Discussions included plans for a cross-border payments system to enhance financial integration within BRICS, potentially reducing reliance on Western-controlled mechanisms and promoting monetary coordination among member states.

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva framed BRICS as a beacon of multilateral diplomacy, likening it to the Non‑Aligned Movement, and warned against Western protectionist trends, including carbon border taxes. He emphasised that the bloc represents 40% of global output and over half the world’s population, and advocated reform of institutions like the IMF and UN Security Council.

The UAE, which joined BRICS in January 2024 and entered the NDB in October 2021, is now actively shaping the bloc’s agenda on governance, finance, and sustainability. Its support for key initiatives highlights a strategic effort to elevate its international role in emergent economies and climate action.