UAE pushes fourth corridor to cut bottlenecks

UAE authorities are advancing a Dh6 billion federal highway project designed to ease chronic congestion on the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman corridor, pressing ahead with what officials describe as a strategic expansion of the national road network as population growth and commuting demand intensify. The scheme, reviewed this week by the UAE Infrastructure and Housing Council, centres on the Fourth Federal Corridor, a planned road of about 68 kilometres with six to eight lanes in each direction, 10 major intersections and four flyovers. Officials said the project is intended to improve traffic flow, strengthen links between emirates and support wider economic activity.

The latest review, chaired by Minister of Energy and Infrastructure Suhail Mohamed Al Mazrouei, focused on revised connection points and route alignments being coordinated with local authorities so the federal road can be integrated with broader development plans. That matters because the corridor is not being presented as a stand-alone highway, but as part of a broader federal effort to make movement between residential zones, business centres and logistics routes more efficient. The council tied the project to the “We the UAE 2031” agenda, framing it as part of a longer-term push to improve mobility, reduce delays and raise infrastructure competitiveness.

The project also reflects how sharply transport policy has moved up the national agenda. When officials outlined a Dh170 billion roads and transport investment programme in November 2025, they said the country was studying a fourth pan-emirate highway alongside widening works on existing federal roads. Those three existing arteries — E11, E311 and E611 — are already the backbone of inter-emirate travel, and Khaleej Times reported at the time that they together served more than 850,000 vehicles commuting between Dubai and the Northern Emirates. The November plan also targeted a 73 per cent rise in federal road efficiency over five years through a broad package of expansion works.

That wider context helps explain why the new corridor is being treated as more than a conventional road-building exercise. The pressure is not only about private commuting, but also freight flows and the demands of an economy still expanding at speed. Analysts quoted by The National said widening highways can offer useful short-term relief and strengthen long-distance connectivity, particularly when paired with major transport investments elsewhere in the system. At the same time, they cautioned that road capacity on its own is not a permanent answer to congestion, arguing that stronger public transport links and better integration across travel modes are essential if the gains are to last.

That is why the council’s discussion did not stop at asphalt and interchanges. Officials also reviewed a public transport study aimed at the same Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman belt, where daily commuting demand has become one of the country’s most persistent mobility problems. The proposed plan includes 10 key routes using Bus Rapid Transit and dedicated lanes, with direct links to metro stations and city centres. The stated goal is to reduce reliance on private vehicles and create a more flexible transport ecosystem connecting dense residential areas with major employment hubs. That twin-track approach suggests policymakers are trying to avoid the criticism that new roads alone simply shift bottlenecks from one point to another.

Questions remain over execution, including the eventual construction timetable, procurement structure and the precise route that will be finalised after coordination with local authorities. There is also a notable evolution in the project itself. Reporting in November 2025 described a broader fourth highway study stretching 120 kilometres with 12 lanes and capacity for up to 360,000 trips a day, while the project now under detailed review is a 68-kilometre corridor between Dubai, Sharjah and Ajman with a lower but still substantial design scale. That shift may reflect refinement from concept stage to a more targeted deliverable, though officials have not publicly set out the full rationale for the change.



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