Dubai Strengthens Global Diamond Trade with Over 1 Billion Carats Traded in Five Years

Dubai has solidified its position as a leading global diamond trading hub, with over 1.06 billion carats of rough and polished diamonds transacted through the city over the past five years. In 2024 alone, nearly 179 million carats were traded, underscoring the United Arab Emirates’ pivotal role in the international diamond market.

These figures were disclosed by Ahmed Bin Sulayem, Chair of the Kimberley Process and Executive Chairman of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre , during the UN-mandated KP Intersessional Meeting held at Uptown Tower in Dubai. The event convened hundreds of representatives from governments, industry, and civil society, marking a significant milestone in the UAE’s third tenure as KP Chair.

Under the theme “Year of Delivery,” the UAE’s 2024 chairmanship focused on implementing substantial reforms within the KP framework. A notable achievement was the introduction of a blockchain-based digital certification system, transitioning from traditional paper certificates. This innovation aims to enhance the traceability and security of diamond transactions, ensuring greater transparency in the supply chain.

Another significant development was the readmission of the Central African Republic into the KP. After a decade-long embargo due to internal conflicts, CAR’s reinstatement followed a comprehensive review and improved security conditions. Ahmed Bin Sulayem’s direct engagement with CAR authorities facilitated this process, reflecting the UAE’s commitment to integrating diamond-producing nations into the global market responsibly.

The KP also welcomed Uzbekistan as its 60th member, expanding the coalition’s reach and reinforcing its mission to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the mainstream market. This inclusion signifies the KP’s growing influence and the increasing global consensus on ethical diamond trading practices.

In a move to institutionalize the KP’s operations, a permanent secretariat was established in Gaborone, Botswana. This development aims to provide continuity and enhance the administrative efficiency of the KP, ensuring sustained efforts toward conflict-free diamond trade.

The UAE’s leadership also garnered international recognition through a resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. Titled “The Role of Diamonds in Fueling Conflict,” the resolution, co-sponsored by 37 countries, acknowledged the UAE’s initiatives in promoting ethical practices within the diamond industry.

Industry leaders and civil society representatives lauded the UAE’s efforts. Feriel Zerouki, President of the World Diamond Council, emphasized the importance of innovation and transparency in maintaining the integrity of the diamond trade. Jaff Bamenjo, representing the Civil Society Coalition, highlighted the significance of engaging with diamond-affected communities to ensure equitable benefits from the industry.