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A Delhi court barred several journalists and activists from publishing or circulating unverified, allegedly defamatory material about Adani Enterprises Ltd, also ordering the removal of existing posts within strict timeframes while safeguarding fair reporting—Adani Enterprises Secures Ex Parte Injunction Against Journalists, Activists.

A bench presided over by Senior Civil Judge Anuj Kumar Singh passed an ex parte interim order on Saturday, 6 September 2025, directing defendants—including Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, Ravi Nair, Abir Dasgupta, Ayaskanta Das, Ayush Joshi and certain organisations—to expunge allegedly defamatory material from their websites, articles and social media posts. If the removal by the authors proved infeasible, intermediaries were instructed to disable access within 36 hours pursuant to the Information Technology Rules. The order also restrained publication or dissemination of further unverified content until the next hearing on 9 October 2025.

The court accepted AEL’s submission that coordinated publications on platforms such as paranjoy. in, adaniwatch. org and adanifiles. com. au had inflicted serious reputational damage, financial losses to stakeholders and harm to India’s global brand equity, further alleging alignment with “anti-India interests” that disrupted critical infrastructure and energy projects, including Australian operations. Citing the Hindenburg Research report of 2023, which had alleged massive stock manipulation and accounting fraud causing a collapse in market value, AEL argued the repeated references by defendants exacerbated investor anxiety and project delays.

Judge Singh ruled the plaintiff had satisfied the conventional three-part test for interim relief—presenting a prima facie case, showing balance of convenience in its favour and establishing risk of irreparable harm. At the same time, he acknowledged constitutional free-speech guarantees, declining to impose a blanket ban on fair, verified, and substantiated reporting, thus maintaining space for responsible journalism.

AEL’s counsel, Advocate Vijay Aggarwal, emphasised that unrestrained publication of malicious allegations risked undermining investor confidence, delaying infrastructure timelines, and tarnishing both the firm’s and the nation’s image. The court responded by allowing AEL to flag further problematic links for takedown, while intermediaries such as Google, YouTube and X were enjoined to act swiftly on notifications.

The order, codenamed CS SCJ 1066/2025, also stipulates procedural directives for service of summons via post, email and WhatsApp, with the next hearing scheduled for 9 October 2025.

Backpack Exchange, a leading digital asset platform, has announced the launch of daily Proof of Reserves audits, marking a significant step in promoting transparency and security within the cryptocurrency exchange space. This move, verified by cybersecurity firm OtterSec, aims to provide users with real-time assurance that the exchange maintains more than enough reserves to cover all customer deposits.

The PoR initiative is part of a broader effort by cryptocurrency platforms to rebuild trust after a series of high-profile exchange collapses. These audits will detail the reserve ratio, with Backpack Exchange’s current reserve ratio standing at 100.42%. This indicates that for every unit of cryptocurrency held in customer accounts, the exchange holds an equivalent amount and more, ensuring liquidity and solvency.

The verification process, carried out by OtterSec, involves rigorous checks on Backpack Exchange’s crypto holdings and liabilities. This third-party validation is designed to increase investor confidence by ensuring that the platform does not engage in risky lending practices or operate with insufficient backing. The daily audits will be publicly accessible, allowing users to independently verify the platform’s financial stability.

This move comes as part of a growing trend in the cryptocurrency industry, where exchanges are being pressed to adopt higher standards of transparency in the wake of the collapse of firms like FTX and Celsius. These platforms were accused of operating with insufficient reserves and failing to disclose critical financial information to users and regulators. In response, many exchanges, including Backpack Exchange, are now taking proactive steps to restore credibility and accountability.

One of the major concerns that has plagued the crypto industry is the lack of clear regulation and oversight. While governments around the world have begun to implement new laws to protect investors, many exchanges have faced criticism for not providing enough information about their financial operations. Backpack Exchange’s decision to make PoR a daily practice is an attempt to address this concern directly, giving users the tools they need to assess the health of the platform without relying solely on regulatory bodies.

While the PoR audits provide an additional layer of transparency, experts caution that these measures should be viewed as part of a broader effort to ensure that exchanges operate within a secure and well-regulated framework. “Proof of reserves is important, but it does not guarantee the absence of other risks, such as fraud or mismanagement,” says Laura Tan, a blockchain security expert. “It is crucial that exchanges continue to improve their operational practices, beyond just audits, to protect users.”

The timing of Backpack Exchange’s announcement is also noteworthy, as it comes amid increasing scrutiny from both regulators and the public. In many jurisdictions, regulators are seeking to enforce stricter compliance requirements on cryptocurrency exchanges, including mandatory audits and greater financial disclosures. This trend is part of a larger push for comprehensive regulation in the crypto space, aimed at reducing market manipulation, fraud, and investor losses.

Despite the growing regulatory pressure, the cryptocurrency industry remains largely self-regulated, with few standardized practices for exchanges to follow. As a result, platforms like Backpack Exchange that adopt self-imposed transparency measures may set the bar for others to follow. Experts believe that this trend could encourage further innovation in the space, driving exchanges to develop new methods of ensuring financial integrity and user protection.

Another key benefit of daily PoR is its potential to deter malicious actors. By making the platform’s reserve status publicly available, Backpack Exchange creates an environment where any attempt to manipulate reserves would be immediately apparent. This level of visibility can help prevent fraud and instil confidence among users, knowing that they can rely on independent verification of the platform’s solvency at any given moment.

The decision to implement daily audits reflects a growing recognition that the cryptocurrency market must evolve to attract and retain mainstream investors. Institutional investors, in particular, have been cautious about entering the market due to concerns about security and transparency. With daily PoR audits, Backpack Exchange may be positioning itself as a more secure and trustworthy platform, appealing to both retail and institutional traders.

This transparency initiative also places significant pressure on other exchanges to adopt similar measures. As the market matures and regulatory bodies continue to apply pressure, exchanges that fail to provide adequate transparency or secure user funds may struggle to compete. Backpack Exchange’s early adoption of daily PoR audits could set a new standard for transparency in the crypto industry, raising the bar for exchanges across the board.

The total Ethereum balance held across centralized exchanges has dropped to its lowest level in nine years, a trend that reflects broader shifts in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. According to data from blockchain analytics firm Glassnode, the decline is part of a wider move towards decentralised finance solutions and self-custody. The drop in ETH held on exchanges is viewed as a significant signal for the cryptocurrency market, highlighting a transformation in investor behaviour and the growing trust in blockchain-based alternatives.

The total amount of ETH on exchanges has seen a steady decline over the past few years. Figures from Glassnode show that as of late 2025, the figure stands at its lowest since 2016. This shift is attributed to multiple factors, ranging from the rise of Ethereum 2.0, a push for increased decentralisation, to increased concerns over the security and control of centralized platforms. Investors are increasingly opting to take control of their assets, preferring private wallets, staking services, and decentralised protocols over traditional exchanges.

Experts suggest the move could be indicative of a maturing market. “This trend shows a growing level of sophistication among investors,” said Dr. Linus Hoff, an economist at the Blockchain Research Institute. “Ethereum’s evolving infrastructure, such as the transition to proof-of-stake and increasing use of layer-2 scaling solutions, is leading to a more confident investor base.” The shift away from exchanges also speaks to broader concerns over centralised platforms following a series of high-profile exchange failures and regulatory scrutiny.

Ethereum’s shift to proof-of-stake, which completed its transition in 2022, has had a profound impact on the ETH market. The upgrade enables holders to stake their ETH, earning rewards for supporting the network’s security, rather than leaving their assets on exchanges. This has fostered a growing staking ecosystem where users are incentivised to lock their ETH into DeFi platforms or staking protocols, removing it from exchange balances.

The declining ETH supply on exchanges has consequences for market liquidity. Lower liquidity can sometimes lead to higher volatility, with fewer assets available for immediate sale or trade. However, it can also reduce downward pressure on ETH prices, as large sell-offs become more difficult due to a lower concentration of tokens on exchanges.

The movement of ETH away from exchanges coincides with growing concerns over security. Many investors, especially those who have witnessed the collapses of firms like FTX and Celsius, are moving their holdings to wallets and decentralized applications. As a result, decentralized finance protocols have witnessed rapid growth in adoption. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi has increased by over 40% in the past 12 months, with Ethereum remaining the dominant blockchain.

The continued growth of Ethereum’s staking ecosystem has become a focal point of this shift. As Ethereum offers a higher annual percentage yield for staking ETH compared to other forms of investment, it presents an attractive option for long-term holders. Decentralized exchanges like Uniswap and Sushiswap have benefitted from the movement, with increasing volumes being traded on these platforms. Furthermore, institutional adoption of Ethereum as a staking asset is increasing, providing another layer of legitimacy to the DeFi ecosystem.

The broader implications of the trend also affect the governance of Ethereum itself. As more ETH moves off exchanges and into private wallets or staking protocols, the distribution of Ethereum across a wider range of holders could lead to more decentralised decision-making. This trend could reinforce Ethereum’s position as the go-to blockchain for decentralised applications and smart contracts, which are critical to its future development.