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Oman has formalised a landmark agreement to develop the world’s first commercial-scale liquid hydrogen corridor, aiming to supply green hydrogen to Europe via the Port of Amsterdam.

The Ministry of Energy and Minerals, alongside Hydrogen Oman , has entered into a Joint Study Agreement with the Port of Amsterdam, Zenith Energy Terminals, and GasLog. This collaboration focuses on establishing a comprehensive supply chain for green hydrogen, encompassing liquefaction, storage, and maritime transport to Europe. The agreement was signed during COP28 in Dubai, with Minister Salim bin Nasser Al Aufi and Prince Jaime de Bourbon de Parme, the Netherlands’ Climate Envoy, witnessing the ceremony.

Central to this initiative is the development of an open-access hydrogen liquefaction and export facility in Oman. GasLog is tasked with designing specialised vessels for transporting the liquefied hydrogen. The project aims to deliver Omani green hydrogen to Zenith Energy’s terminal in Amsterdam, facilitating distribution to local consumers and major industries across Europe.

The corridor’s first phase targets an annual export of 50,000 tonnes of liquefied hydrogen, with plans to scale up to 200,000 tonnes. This venture is a joint effort involving Hydrom, Athens-based Ecolog, and German energy firm EnBW, with the inaugural shipments anticipated by 2030.

Oman’s abundant solar and wind resources position it as a prime candidate for green hydrogen production. The nation’s strategic location and existing infrastructure further bolster its potential as a global hydrogen hub. The open-access nature of the liquefaction facility is designed to accommodate various projects, promoting cost-effective hydrogen export routes to diverse international markets.

This agreement aligns with Oman’s broader objectives of economic diversification and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. By investing in green hydrogen infrastructure, Oman seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to global decarbonisation efforts.

Dubai International Airport achieved a historic benchmark in 2024, welcoming 92.3 million passengers and solidifying its status as the world’s busiest international airport for the tenth consecutive year. This figure eclipses its previous high of 89.1 million set in 2018 and underscores the emirate’s strategic role in global aviation.

The surge in passenger traffic reflects Dubai’s sustained investment in infrastructure and its appeal as a nexus for international travel. December emerged as the busiest month, recording 8.2 million travellers, highlighting the city’s capacity to handle peak demand efficiently.

India remained DXB’s top destination market, contributing 12 million passengers. Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom followed, with 7.6 million and 6.2 million passengers respectively. The airport’s extensive network now connects to 272 cities across 107 countries, serviced by 106 airlines, reinforcing its position as a global hub.

Operational efficiency has been a cornerstone of DXB’s success. Despite the increased footfall, 98.2% of departing passengers cleared passport control in under ten minutes, and 99.2% passed through security in less than five minutes. Baggage handling also saw improvements, with only 5.5 mishandled bags per 1,000 passengers, outperforming the international standard of 6.9.

Over the past decade, DXB has facilitated over 700 million passenger journeys across more than 3.3 million flights. This consistent performance is attributed to the airport’s commitment to innovation and excellence in service delivery.

Looking ahead, plans are underway to transition operations to Al Maktoum International Airport by 2032. The proposed $35 billion expansion aims to accommodate future growth, featuring five parallel runways and 400 aircraft gates. The design incorporates advanced technologies, including facial recognition systems, to streamline passenger processing and enhance the travel experience.

Dubai’s aviation sector continues to outpace traditional competitors. While London’s Heathrow Airport recorded 63.1 million passengers in the same period, DXB’s figures underscore its dominant position in international air travel.

Tether, the issuer of the world’s most widely circulated stablecoin, has acquired a strategic stake in Fizen Limited, a fintech firm specialising in multi-chain stablecoin payments and merchant solutions. The investment aims to accelerate global adoption of stablecoins and expand access to decentralised financial tools, particularly in underserved markets.

Fizen offers a suite of crypto payment services designed to bridge the gap between digital assets and real-world commerce. Its platform enables merchants to accept stablecoins with instant fiat settlement, while consumers can use cryptocurrencies to pay for everyday expenses such as utility bills, mobile top-ups, and travel bookings. The company’s infrastructure supports multiple blockchains and integrates with a wide range of tokens, facilitating seamless transactions across 178 countries.

This partnership builds on previous collaborations between Tether and Fizen, including the ‘Tour de USDt’ initiative in Southeast Asia, which showcased the potential of stablecoins in cross-border payments and financial inclusion. The new investment is expected to deepen this relationship, enabling Tether to leverage Fizen’s technology to promote the use of USDt in everyday transactions.

Tether’s move comes amid a broader push to enhance the utility of stablecoins beyond trading and speculation. By investing in platforms like Fizen, Tether aims to embed stablecoins into the fabric of daily commerce, offering a stable and efficient alternative to traditional payment systems. This strategy aligns with the growing demand for financial services that are accessible, low-cost, and independent of conventional banking infrastructure.

Fizen’s technology is particularly relevant in regions where access to banking services is limited. By facilitating crypto payments for essential services and goods, Fizen empowers users to participate in the digital economy without relying on traditional financial institutions. This approach not only broadens the reach of stablecoins like USDt but also supports economic empowerment in communities that have historically been excluded from mainstream financial systems.

The United States and Saudi Arabia are preparing to sign a preliminary agreement to collaborate on the development of a civil nuclear industry in the Kingdom. This marks a significant step in the two countries’ ongoing energy partnership, reflecting shared interests in enhancing the security and sustainability of global energy resources.

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright, addressing reporters in Riyadh, confirmed the impending deal, which is set to open a new chapter in Saudi Arabia’s ambitions to develop its own nuclear energy sector. The announcement comes amid growing global demand for cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions. Wright’s comments emphasised the importance of this agreement in both supporting Saudi Arabia’s long-term energy goals and strengthening the bilateral ties between the two nations.

The move follows Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 initiative, a broad economic reform programme designed to diversify the country’s economy away from its heavy reliance on oil exports. Among its many facets, Vision 2030 aims to establish a robust nuclear energy sector that can generate significant portions of the country’s electricity, reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. This is crucial for the Kingdom as it seeks to address both domestic energy needs and environmental concerns.

Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in recent years towards the development of nuclear energy. In 2018, the country’s nuclear authorities announced plans to construct two nuclear reactors by 2030, as part of a broader strategy to introduce nuclear power as a reliable energy source. These efforts have garnered attention from global nuclear power experts and energy companies, particularly those from the US, Russia, and China, all of which are vying for a role in the development of the Saudi nuclear industry.

The United States’ involvement in this sector is not new. Over the past decade, American firms have been at the forefront of nuclear technology development, exporting their expertise in reactors, fuel production, and regulatory frameworks. Saudi Arabia’s decision to move forward with a preliminary agreement highlights the growing importance of collaboration with nuclear powers like the US to achieve these ambitious goals. Additionally, American support could help ensure that the Kingdom adheres to international nuclear safety standards, a crucial consideration in the nuclear energy field.

The potential partnership between the US and Saudi Arabia is a step forward in strengthening their long-standing relationship, which spans multiple areas including defence, trade, and energy. Saudi Arabia’s energy infrastructure, heavily dependent on oil, has been under increasing pressure to adapt to the changing global energy landscape. As the world moves towards more sustainable energy sources, Saudi Arabia aims to take advantage of nuclear energy’s potential to generate electricity without emitting the high levels of greenhouse gases associated with fossil fuel consumption.

For the United States, the deal also represents a strategic move to expand its influence in the Middle East’s evolving energy market. The US has long maintained strong energy ties with the Kingdom, but this agreement will further cement its role as a key partner in Saudi Arabia’s energy diversification plans. By providing expertise in the nuclear field, the US ensures that it will be a prominent player in shaping the future of Saudi Arabia’s energy sector.

Critics, however, have raised concerns about the environmental impact of nuclear energy, especially with the potential risks associated with radioactive waste disposal and reactor safety. Despite these concerns, both nations appear committed to ensuring that the nuclear technology used in Saudi Arabia meets the highest safety standards. The Kingdom’s regulatory bodies are expected to follow stringent international protocols, a key point of focus in the upcoming agreement.

In the broader context, this agreement comes at a time when nuclear energy is experiencing a resurgence globally, driven by the need for cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels. Countries like China and Russia have been aggressively advancing their own nuclear energy sectors, while nations in Europe and Asia are exploring similar initiatives. With the increasing demand for clean energy, Saudi Arabia’s foray into the nuclear power industry positions it as a potential leader in the region, with the ability to export energy solutions to neighbouring countries.

The US-Saudi nuclear cooperation deal also plays a part in the shifting dynamics of international geopolitics. The Middle East has long been a region of strategic importance, and energy remains a critical element in the geopolitical landscape. By fostering deeper cooperation with Saudi Arabia, the US further solidifies its influence in the region, while also promoting energy security for both countries.

Banking powerhouse Standard Chartered, in collaboration with global cryptocurrency exchange OKX, has launched an innovative pilot programme in Dubai aimed at reshaping the landscape for institutional investors trading in digital assets. This new initiative, known as the collateral mirroring programme, promises to transform how cryptocurrencies and tokenised money market funds are used as collateral, potentially setting a new standard in the industry.

The programme enables institutions to use their digital assets as collateral for trading purposes without needing to transfer these assets onto an exchange. This method significantly reduces counterparty risk, one of the primary concerns in the crypto world, particularly for large investors. The model allows firms to maintain control over their assets while still participating in the market, addressing long-standing issues surrounding asset security and liquidity.

This venture marks the first time that a major global bank, a regulated crypto platform, and a traditional asset manager have come together to support secure crypto trading for institutional investors. By collaborating, the entities are not only offering a new approach to collateral management but also strengthening the framework for institutional participation in the crypto space.

Dubai, a hub for both traditional and digital finance, serves as the ideal location for this pilot programme. The city has long been at the forefront of adopting innovative financial technologies, positioning itself as a global leader in digital asset regulation. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has consistently supported initiatives that balance innovation with regulatory oversight, providing a clear framework for the crypto industry to grow within secure boundaries.

Institutional investors have traditionally been hesitant to fully engage in cryptocurrency markets due to concerns about volatility, security, and regulatory ambiguity. The new programme addresses these concerns by ensuring that assets are not exposed to the vulnerabilities of traditional exchanges. Instead of transferring assets directly onto an exchange, they remain in the custody of the institutional investors, with their value mirrored for trading purposes. This provides a layer of protection, reducing the risks associated with custodial services and enhancing capital efficiency.

Capital efficiency is another critical factor for institutional investors, who often deal with large volumes of assets. By using cryptocurrencies and tokenised funds as collateral without the need to move them onto exchanges, investors can free up their capital for additional trading opportunities. This is a significant improvement over the current model, where assets typically need to be held in exchange accounts or liquidated to meet collateral requirements.

The programme comes at a time when institutional interest in cryptocurrencies is growing. The global market for digital assets continues to expand, with more traditional financial institutions looking to integrate crypto services into their portfolios. According to industry experts, such initiatives are a necessary step to bridge the gap between the traditional financial system and the emerging world of digital currencies. The collaboration between Standard Chartered and OKX highlights how traditional financial institutions can innovate while still adhering to regulatory standards.

The partnership is also a response to the increasing demand for tokenisation in financial markets. Tokenisation, the process of converting real-world assets into digital tokens, has gained significant traction in recent years. With tokenised assets, transactions become faster, cheaper, and more transparent, making them attractive to institutional investors. This new initiative builds on the growing trend of tokenisation, offering a secure and regulated way for investors to participate in the digital asset market.

OKX, known for its compliance with global regulations, is well-positioned to offer the technological infrastructure needed for such a programme. As one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, it provides a secure platform for trading and asset management, making it an ideal partner for institutional investors who demand reliability and transparency.

Standard Chartered’s involvement brings an additional layer of credibility to the initiative. As one of the world’s leading banking institutions, its participation signals a growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies within the mainstream financial system. By partnering with OKX, Standard Chartered is signalling its commitment to staying ahead of the curve in the rapidly evolving world of digital assets.

The collaboration also reflects a broader trend within the financial industry towards digitalisation. More and more, traditional financial institutions are recognising the potential of blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies to enhance financial services. As digital currencies continue to gain acceptance, the lines between traditional and digital finance are becoming increasingly blurred. This programme is a tangible example of how these two worlds can work together to create a more secure, efficient, and transparent financial system.

While this pilot programme represents a major step forward, the broader implications for the global financial system remain to be seen. The success of the programme will likely influence how other financial institutions and regulators approach the integration of digital assets into their operations. Should it prove successful, it could lead to similar initiatives being launched in other financial hubs around the world.

However, challenges remain. The regulatory landscape for digital assets is still evolving, with countries and jurisdictions adopting varying stances on how cryptocurrencies should be treated. This uncertainty could pose challenges for institutions looking to engage in digital asset trading. Nevertheless, Dubai’s proactive regulatory environment provides a model that other financial centres may look to replicate as they develop their own frameworks for crypto regulation.