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The Dubai International Financial Centre has announced the launch of the Future Sustainability Forum, a global platform aimed at accelerating sustainable finance and innovation. Scheduled to take place on 4–5 December 2024 at Madinat Jumeirah, Dubai, the event seeks to foster collaboration among industry leaders, investors, policymakers, and technology innovators to address pressing environmental challenges.

Arif Amiri, CEO of DIFC Authority, emphasised the forum’s role in advancing climate action through collaborative efforts and innovative financial solutions. The initiative aligns with DIFC’s broader commitment to sustainable economic growth and its leadership in the Dubai Sustainable Finance Working Group, established in 2019.

The forum will explore eight core pillars, including sustainable banking and finance, renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and green technology. It aims to channel investment flows between the global north and south, supporting the UAE’s Year of Sustainability and its objectives for COP28.

Switzerland has ratified a plan to commence the automatic exchange of information on cryptoassets with 74 partner countries from January 2026, aligning its financial transparency framework with the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework . The inaugural data exchange is slated for 2027, contingent upon mutual agreement and adherence to OECD standards.

The Federal Council’s decision marks a significant expansion of Switzerland’s Automatic Exchange of Information regime, previously limited to traditional financial accounts. Under the new framework, cryptoasset service providers, including exchanges and wallet operators, will be mandated to collect and report detailed information on their clients’ holdings and transactions. This data will be transmitted to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration and subsequently shared with participating jurisdictions.

The CARF, developed by the OECD in collaboration with G20 nations, aims to enhance tax compliance and combat illicit financial activities in the rapidly evolving digital asset sector. It requires Crypto-Asset Service Providers to implement stringent due diligence procedures, including the identification of users’ tax residencies and the verification of taxpayer identification numbers. The framework encompasses a broad spectrum of digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and non-fungible tokens , while explicitly excluding central bank digital currencies .

Switzerland’s adoption of the CARF necessitates amendments to existing federal laws and ordinances governing the AEOI. The Federal Council initiated a consultation process in May 2024 to solicit feedback on the proposed legislative changes. A subsequent consultation in August 2024 focused on determining the partner states for the cryptoasset information exchange, with stakeholders given until November 15, 2024, to submit their comments.

The selection of partner countries is predicated on their commitment to the CARF and their ability to ensure data confidentiality and security. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes assesses the data protection measures of potential partner jurisdictions. Only those that meet the requisite standards will be eligible to participate in the information exchange. Notably, the United States and Saudi Arabia are currently excluded from the agreement.

The implementation of the CARF in Switzerland introduces enhanced compliance measures, including criminal penalties for negligent violations of due diligence and reporting obligations. These provisions underscore the Swiss government’s commitment to upholding international tax transparency standards and maintaining the integrity of its financial system.

The integration of cryptoassets into the AEOI framework represents a paradigm shift in global tax reporting practices. By extending the scope of information exchange to encompass digital assets, Switzerland aims to mitigate the risks associated with tax evasion and money laundering in the crypto sector. The move also reinforces Switzerland’s reputation as a cooperative and transparent financial hub.

Swiss cryptoasset service providers are now tasked with adapting their operations to comply with the forthcoming regulations. This entails the implementation of robust client identification procedures, the establishment of secure data reporting mechanisms, and the alignment of internal compliance protocols with the CARF requirements. The transition period leading up to the 2026 implementation date is critical for ensuring a seamless integration of these new obligations.

South Korea’s newly inaugurated President has signalled an intent to extend negotiations with the United States over critical trade agreements, aiming to secure more favourable terms that could shape the trajectory of the country’s export-driven economy. The administration recognises the complexity of current talks and the high stakes for sectors that form the backbone of South Korea’s global economic influence, including semiconductors, automotive manufacturing, and shipbuilding.

The president, Lee Jae-myung, who took office following a highly competitive election, has prioritised trade diplomacy with Washington as a cornerstone of his economic agenda. South Korea’s reliance on exports to the US market makes the outcome of these talks pivotal for sustaining growth and competitiveness. The decision to request additional time highlights the government’s cautious approach amid mounting international uncertainties and intensifying global supply chain disruptions.

Lee’s administration faces pressure to address contentious issues such as tariff reductions, intellectual property protections, and technology transfers that have been key sticking points in negotiations. American officials have pushed for greater access to South Korea’s semiconductor sector, a world leader in chip production, while Seoul is equally keen to safeguard its industrial strengths against onerous restrictions. Balancing these priorities requires delicate diplomacy, with the stakes heightened by rising geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific region.

Economic analysts observe that the extended timeframe could provide South Korea with a strategic advantage, allowing deeper consultation with domestic industries and stakeholders. The government is expected to leverage this period to refine proposals that accommodate emerging global trends, including shifts in supply chain localisation, heightened environmental standards, and evolving digital trade frameworks.

South Korea’s chipmakers, which dominate global markets with advanced memory and logic chips, are particularly attentive to outcomes of the talks. Recent moves by the US to incentivise domestic semiconductor manufacturing through legislative packages have raised concerns about potential trade barriers and competitive disadvantages for South Korean firms. The extended negotiation window offers a chance to clarify terms and possibly negotiate exemptions or compensatory measures to protect the industry’s international standing.

Similarly, the automotive sector, a pillar of South Korea’s industrial base, stands to gain or lose significantly depending on trade terms. The rise of electric vehicles and changing regulatory regimes worldwide necessitate adaptive trade policies that accommodate new technologies and market realities. The extended talks will enable Seoul to press for provisions that support its carmakers’ access to the US market, while also addressing issues related to tariffs and environmental regulations.

Shipbuilding, another vital sector for South Korea’s economy, faces challenges from global competition and evolving demand patterns, especially as the maritime industry shifts towards greener technologies. Negotiations with the US could influence the sector’s export potential, especially if environmental standards or subsidy regulations become part of trade discussions. Lee’s government is likely to emphasise the need for fair competition frameworks that protect the industry while fostering innovation.

The broader geopolitical context also plays a significant role in shaping these negotiations. South Korea’s balancing act between its strategic alliance with the US and its economic ties with China demands a nuanced trade policy. With tensions escalating between the US and China, Seoul must navigate these complexities carefully, ensuring that its trade agreements do not alienate either partner while maximising economic benefits.

South Korea’s trade ministry has indicated a willingness to engage constructively with American counterparts, stressing the mutual benefits of a comprehensive deal. The government has also engaged business leaders and experts to gather insights and build consensus on negotiation priorities. This inclusive approach aims to ensure that trade agreements align with long-term national interests rather than short-term gains.

Lee’s outreach to Washington comes at a time when global trade dynamics are undergoing rapid transformation. Protectionist sentiments and the realignment of supply chains following the pandemic have created both risks and opportunities for export-driven economies. South Korea’s strategic response through extended negotiations seeks to position the country favourably in this new environment.

Industry observers note that while additional time may raise concerns about potential delays or uncertainties, it also reflects a pragmatic recognition of the complexities involved in modern trade agreements. The extended timeline allows for more thorough impact assessments, stakeholder engagement, and the incorporation of emerging trade issues such as digital commerce, data security, and sustainability commitments.

Lee’s government is also expected to pursue parallel initiatives to strengthen domestic competitiveness alongside trade talks. Investments in innovation, infrastructure, and workforce skills development are seen as complementary measures to enhance South Korea’s economic resilience in a volatile global market.

The trade discussions have attracted close attention from international partners and economic forums, given South Korea’s integral role in global supply chains. The outcome will not only influence bilateral relations with the US but also set precedents for future trade policies across the Asia-Pacific region.

Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat is set to represent India at the BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meeting in Brasília on 26 May 2025. The gathering, hosted by Brazil under its current BRICS presidency, aims to bolster cultural cooperation among member nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

Shekhawat, who has held the portfolios of Culture and Tourism since June 2024, is expected to underscore India’s commitment to cultural diplomacy, heritage conservation, and fostering people-to-people exchanges. His participation aligns with India’s broader strategy to enhance multilateral cultural ties and promote its rich artistic heritage on the global stage.

The agenda for the meeting includes discussions on collaborative initiatives in performing arts, visual arts, literature, and the creative industries. Member countries will explore avenues for joint cultural projects that celebrate and preserve the diverse cultural identities within the BRICS bloc. India plans to advocate for inclusive cultural growth and enhanced multilateral cooperation within this framework.

In addition to the formal ministerial dialogue, the Indian delegation is scheduled to engage in bilateral meetings with counterparts from other BRICS nations. These discussions aim to expand cultural exchange programs, co-host festivals, and strengthen intergovernmental partnerships in the cultural sphere.

The BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meeting serves as a vital platform for fostering mutual understanding and cultural exchange among the five member countries. This year’s gathering emphasizes strengthening cultural cooperation, boosting institutional ties, and launching joint cultural projects that celebrate and preserve the diverse cultural identities within the BRICS bloc.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company has entered into framework agreements valued at Dhs6 billion with 12 UAE-based manufacturers to produce critical industrial equipment locally. This initiative, part of the “Make it in the Emirates” programme, aims to enhance the resilience of the nation’s supply chain and create up to 1,300 skilled private-sector jobs.

The agreements focus on the domestic production of cables and pressure vessels, essential components in ADNOC’s operations. By localising the manufacturing of these items, ADNOC seeks to ensure timely availability, reduce dependency on international suppliers, and mitigate global supply chain disruptions.

The signing took place during the “Make it in the Emirates” forum in Abu Dhabi, attended by Dr Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and ADNOC’s Managing Director and Group CEO. Dr Al Jaber emphasised the importance of strengthening local manufacturing capabilities to support the UAE’s industrial growth and economic diversification.

This move aligns with ADNOC’s broader strategy to stimulate domestic manufacturing. Previously, the company announced agreements with over 60 companies to locally produce critical non-oil products, aiming to manufacture AED70 billion worth of products in its procurement pipeline by 2027. These efforts are expected to create thousands of job opportunities and enhance the resilience of the local supply chain.

In addition to the current agreements, ADNOC has committed over AED20 billion for the procurement of structures and metal products from national companies. This commitment is part of a broader initiative to stimulate industrial growth and create more private-sector jobs for UAE nationals.

The “Make it in the Emirates” initiative, led by the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology, aims to position the UAE as a global hub for advanced industry and innovation. The programme encourages local manufacturing, supports the development of national talent, and promotes sustainable industrial practices.

ADNOC’s investment in local manufacturing is complemented by its focus on sustainability and technological innovation. The company has been leveraging artificial intelligence and advanced technologies to optimise operations and reduce emissions. Facilities like the Habshan 5 gas processing plant and Zirku Island offshore operations have been at the forefront of deploying such technologies, contributing to ADNOC’s goal of becoming a low-carbon energy leader.

ADNOC’s In-Country Value programme incentivises suppliers to adopt clean technologies and establish new manufacturing facilities in the UAE. Since its inception, the ICV programme has driven significant investment back into the UAE economy, supporting the nation’s Net Zero by 2050 Strategic Initiative.

The “Make it in the Emirates” forum serves as a platform for collaboration between government entities, industry leaders, and investors. It showcases the UAE’s commitment to fostering a robust industrial sector, enhancing economic resilience, and achieving sustainable growth.

Enercap by Apex Energy and ROX Motor have entered into a strategic partnership aimed at integrating advanced energy storage solutions into electric vehicles. The agreement was formalised at the Make it in the Emirates 2025 forum in Abu Dhabi, highlighting a commitment to sustainable mobility and localised manufacturing.

Enercap, a subsidiary of Apex Investment, specialises in non-chemical, electrostatic energy storage systems. These systems, developed and manufactured in the UAE, offer rapid charging capabilities, extended lifespans, and mitigate risks associated with thermal runaway. ROX Motor, an international new energy vehicle brand, plans to incorporate Enercap’s technology into its next-generation electric vehicles, enhancing performance and sustainability.

The collaboration aligns with the UAE’s national strategies, including Operation 300Bn, UAE Industry 4.0, and the Net Zero by 2050 initiative. By leveraging local innovation and manufacturing, the partnership aims to bolster the UAE’s position in the global electric vehicle market and contribute to the country’s industrial growth.

The United Arab Emirates has unveiled a Dh40 billion financing initiative aimed at accelerating the growth of its industrial sector over the next five years. Announced by Dr Sultan Al Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, during the Make it in the Emirates forum in Abu Dhabi, the plan seeks to enhance the nation’s manufacturing capabilities and diversify its economy.

The financing will be facilitated through a consortium of major banks, including Emirates Development Bank , First Abu Dhabi Bank, Mashreq, Emirates NBD, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, and Wio Bank. These institutions will offer competitive loans to industrial companies, supporting projects that align with the UAE’s strategic economic objectives.

Dr Al Jaber emphasized the multiplier effect of industrial investments, stating that each investment stimulates growth in related sectors. He highlighted that the initiative is part of the broader Operation 300bn strategy, which aims to increase the industrial sector’s contribution to the UAE’s GDP to Dh300 billion by 2031.

The Make it in the Emirates forum also saw the announcement of additional incentives, including Dh23 billion in guaranteed offtake agreements, bringing the total value of captive procurement opportunities to Dh143 billion. These agreements are designed to encourage local manufacturing of over 2,000 products, with significant procurement commitments from entities like ADNOC and Pure Health.

New industrial projects and investments worth Dh20 billion were unveiled, alongside co-lending financial solutions of Dh1 billion to empower small and medium enterprises . The government also introduced comparative electricity tariffs in the northern Emirates and launched an AI innovation programme providing Dh370 million to targeted technology startups.

Emirates Development Bank has played a pivotal role in supporting the UAE’s industrial sector. Since the launch of its strategy in 2021, EDB’s financing has reached Dh15.7 billion, contributing Dh7.4 billion to the industrial GDP by the end of 2024. The bank has also facilitated Dh50.2 billion in capital expenditure financing, supported Dh15 billion in greenfield projects, and attracted Dh7 billion in foreign direct investment.

In 2024 alone, EDB provided Dh8.7 billion in financing, marking a 222% increase from the previous year. This financing supported the creation of over 14,000 industrial jobs and contributed Dh4.1 billion to the UAE’s industrial GDP. The manufacturing sector received the largest share, with Dh4.23 billion, accounting for 49% of total disbursements.

The bank’s focus on key sectors includes advanced technology, which received Dh3 billion in financing, and renewable energy projects, which secured Dh1.2 billion. Additionally, the food security and healthcare sectors received Dh1.22 billion and Dh1.14 billion, respectively.

EDB’s support for micro, small, and medium enterprises remained a core priority, with total financing reaching Dh3 billion in 2024. This includes Dh758 million through the bank’s Credit Guarantee Scheme in partnership with 11 commercial banks, Dh2.1 billion in direct financing to mSMEs, and Dh107 million to SME-Micro projects.

The bank’s strong financial performance and strategic focus have been recognized by S&P Global, which upgraded EDB’s credit rating to AA, the highest among financial institutions in the UAE and MENA region. This milestone underscores the bank’s robust financial profile and alignment with national development priorities.

Elon Musk confirmed that Saudi Arabia has authorised the deployment of Starlink, his satellite internet service, for aviation and maritime applications. The announcement was made during the Saudi-US Investment Forum in Riyadh, where Musk also expressed interest in introducing Tesla’s autonomous vehicles to the Kingdom.

Starlink, operated by Musk’s aerospace company SpaceX, aims to provide high-speed internet connectivity, particularly in underserved and mobile regions. The approval in Saudi Arabia allows the service to cater to the country’s aviation and maritime sectors, enhancing communication capabilities in these industries.

Musk’s participation in the forum coincided with a visit by former U.S. President Donald Trump, who was in the Kingdom to strengthen bilateral economic ties. During the event, Musk showcased Tesla’s Optimus humanoid robots and discussed the potential introduction of Tesla’s self-driving vehicles in Saudi Arabia, aligning with the nation’s Vision 2030 initiative to diversify its economy through technological innovation.

Saudi Arabia has been investing heavily in its transportation and logistics infrastructure, aiming to become a global hub in these sectors. The integration of Starlink’s satellite internet service is expected to bolster the Kingdom’s capabilities in aviation and maritime operations, contributing to its broader economic diversification goals.

While Musk did not provide a specific timeline for the introduction of Tesla’s autonomous vehicles in Saudi Arabia, his discussions with Saudi officials indicate a mutual interest in exploring advanced transportation technologies. The Kingdom’s commitment to embracing innovative solutions positions it as a potential market for Tesla’s self-driving technology.

Saudi Aramco has unveiled 34 preliminary agreements with major American firms, collectively valued at up to $90 billion, marking one of its most substantial single-day commitments to deepening commercial ties with the United States. The signings, announced during the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum in Riyadh, coincide with U.S. President Donald Trump’s Gulf tour and underscore Aramco’s strategic push to diversify its portfolio under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiative.

The agreements span a broad spectrum of sectors, including energy, technology, and finance. In the energy domain, Aramco has entered into memoranda of understanding with U.S. liquefied natural gas producers NextDecade and Sempra, securing approximately 6.2 million tons of LNG supply. This move aligns with Aramco’s ambition to reach nearly 7.5 million tons of LNG capacity by 2030. Additionally, a $3.4 billion investment is earmarked for the expansion of the Motiva refinery in Texas, enhancing its refining capabilities.

In the technology sector, Aramco has partnered with Nvidia to establish advanced industrial AI infrastructure, including an AI Hub and a robotics center. Collaborations with Amazon Web Services and Qualcomm aim to drive digital transformation and enhance industrial networks and AI capabilities. An agreement with ExxonMobil focuses on evaluating significant upgrades to their SAMREF refinery, with plans to expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

The financial services front sees Aramco forging agreements with asset management giants such as PIMCO, State Street Corporation, and Wellington. A notable initiative includes the establishment of a unified investment fund, named ‘Fund of One,’ in collaboration with BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and PIMCO, aimed at streamlining short-term cash investments.