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The United Arab Emirates has initiated a groundbreaking project to map air corridors and establish regulatory frameworks for piloted and autonomous air taxis and cargo drones. This ambitious endeavour aims to integrate advanced air mobility solutions into the nation’s urban infrastructure, enhancing transportation efficiency and connectivity.

The General Civil Aviation Authority , in collaboration with the Advanced Technology Research Council’s entities—Technology Innovation Institute and ASPIRE—announced the initiative during the World Government Summit 2025. The project is slated for completion within the next 20 months, during which aerial corridors and comprehensive regulations will be defined.

These designated routes are planned to link major international airports with prominent urban landmarks, facilitating the seamless operation of air taxis and cargo drones across the UAE’s cities. This development is poised to alleviate traffic congestion, promote sustainable urban growth, and position the UAE as a leader in advanced air mobility.

Saif Mohammed Al Suwaidi, Director General of the GCAA, highlighted the significance of this milestone: “Air corridor mapping for piloted and autonomous air taxis and drones is a crucial milestone that will enable the seamless implementation of advanced air mobility into the UAE’s infrastructure.” He emphasized that this initiative ensures the safe and efficient adoption of air mobility, paving the way for a smarter, more connected future.

The UAE’s commitment to innovative transportation solutions is further exemplified by its history of embracing cutting-edge technologies. In 2017, Dubai commenced testing two-seater, propeller-driven flying taxis developed by Germany’s Volocopter, marking an early foray into autonomous aerial transport. Building on this foundation, the current project seeks to operationalize such technologies on a broader scale.

In September 2024, U.S.-based air-taxi manufacturer Joby Aviation applied for certification to operate commercial air transport services in the UAE. This move signifies growing international interest in the UAE’s burgeoning advanced air mobility sector. The certification process involves developing operational manuals, facility inspections, and comprehensive training programs for pilots and maintenance personnel, underscoring the rigorous standards set by the GCAA.

Dr. Najwa Aaraj, CEO of TII, underscored the transformative potential of this collaboration: “By advancing airspace management and integrating piloted and autonomous air taxis and cargo drones, we are not only enhancing urban connectivity but also driving sustainable and accessible mobility solutions that will benefit future generations.” TII’s role focuses on developing advanced airspace management systems to ensure the safe integration of these new aerial vehicles into existing urban environments.

ASPIRE, tasked with coordinating among regulators, industry stakeholders, and researchers, aims to create a flexible and diverse transportation system. Stephane Timpano from ASPIRE noted: “Addressing real-time urban mobility challenges through innovative solutions like air taxis and drones is a major step forward.” This initiative is expected to ease pressure on traditional road networks and foster the development of smarter, more resilient cities.

The UAE’s strategic vision encompasses the integration of artificial intelligence and smart automation to manage and optimize these air corridors. This approach ensures predictive maintenance, efficient traffic management, and robust safety protocols, aligning with global trends in smart city development.

Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Elon Musk’s The Boring Company to explore the development of the ‘Dubai Loop’ transport project. The agreement was formalized during the World Governments Summit in Dubai, in the presence of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai.

The proposed Dubai Loop is a 17-kilometer underground transport system featuring 11 stations, designed to transport over 20,000 passengers per hour. The system aims to connect major hubs throughout Dubai, significantly reducing travel times between key points in the emirate to just minutes. Utilizing electric vehicles traveling at speeds of up to 160 kilometers per hour, the loop will facilitate direct, non-stop journeys to destination stations.

This initiative aligns with Dubai’s vision for smart and sustainable transport solutions, leveraging advanced tunneling technologies to enhance urban mobility. The Boring Company’s loop system has been operational in Las Vegas since 2021, where it has transported over two million passengers. The Vegas Loop is currently under active development, with plans for 104 stations and 110 kilometers of tunnel, eventually transporting over 90,000 passengers per hour throughout the system.

The collaboration between RTA and The Boring Company will focus on exploring the use of sustainable, innovative technologies to safely and efficiently transport passengers via the loop system. The MoU includes research on tunneling technology, mobility trends, and safety standards, with a focus on pioneering solutions for Dubai’s evolving transportation needs.

Elon Musk, speaking at the World Governments Summit via video link, emphasized the advantages of tunnel systems over alternatives like flying cars, citing the practicality, safety, and efficiency of tunnels, which are protected from weather and noise, offering a smoother experience for passengers.

The Dubai Loop project is part of a larger plan to develop a citywide loop transportation system, aiming to alleviate traffic congestion by providing a high-speed underground alternative to traditional roadways. The initiative also supports Dubai’s ambitious sustainability goals, aligning with the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050.

Hong Kong-based Volar Air Mobility has announced plans to manufacture electric aircraft in Abu Dhabi, aligning with the United Arab Emirates’ commitment to sustainable transportation. The company aims to produce the RX4E, a four-seater electric aircraft designed for various applications, including eco-tourism, pilot training, medical evacuations, border control, and surveillance. The RX4E has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the world’s first electric aircraft certified under Part 23 regulations for commercial use. citeturn0search3

Volar Air Mobility has been actively collaborating with UAE authorities to advance green aviation initiatives. In September 2024, the company signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the UAE’s General Civil Aviation Authority to establish a Green Aviation technological development hub in the country. Additionally, Volar partnered with Etihad Aviation Training to explore the development of a sustainability cluster focused on research and development in green aviation within the UAE. citeturn0search0

The UAE has been investing in sustainable transportation modes, including electric vehicles, buses, and the Dubai Metro system, significantly reducing the number of cars on the road. citeturn0search2 The UAE’s Net Zero 2050 Strategy aims to stimulate economic and societal advancement by leading the transition to net zero emissions. citeturn0search16

Volar’s decision to establish production facilities in Abu Dhabi aligns with the UAE’s strategic vision for sustainable development. The RX4E’s applications in eco-tourism and pilot training are expected to contribute to the nation’s environmental goals. The aircraft’s capabilities in medical evacuations, border control, and surveillance also offer potential enhancements to public services.

The United Arab Emirates has secured a position among the top ten countries globally for the number of artificial intelligence companies per million inhabitants, as highlighted in the Global AI Competitiveness Index. This achievement underscores the nation’s rapid advancement in the AI sector.

The Global AI Competitiveness Index, a collaborative effort between the International Finance Forum and Deep Knowledge Group, analyzed over 55,000 AI companies worldwide to assess their density, financing, and development. The UAE’s prominent ranking reflects its strategic focus on fostering AI innovation and enterprise.

In 2017, the UAE appointed the world’s first Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, signaling its commitment to AI development. Subsequently, the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 was launched, aiming to position the UAE as a global leader in AI by 2031. This strategy aligns with the broader UAE Centennial 2071 vision, focusing on economic, educational, and governmental transformation through AI.

The National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 outlines several key objectives, including establishing a network of researchers, industry experts, and policymakers; supporting the development of domestic AI startups and products; encouraging foreign direct investment and partnerships with global AI firms; and providing guidance and financial support for local businesses to expand globally.

The UAE’s strategic investments in AI are evident through initiatives such as the establishment of the Technology Innovation Institute, which has developed advanced open-source large language models like Falcon. Additionally, the UAE has launched the $100 billion MGX fund, targeting AI investments globally. These efforts are complemented by partnerships with major U.S. technology companies, including Nvidia, AMD, Microsoft, OpenAI, and IBM, enhancing the UAE’s access to cutting-edge AI technologies.

Salience Labs, a company specialising in photonic solutions for AI data centre connectivity, has secured $30 million in Series A funding. This investment aims to advance the development of their optical switches, designed to enhance large-scale AI infrastructure.

The funding round was led by Cambridge Innovation Capital and Oxford Science Enterprises, with participation from Oxford Investment Consultants, former Dialog Semiconductor CEO Jalal Bagherli, Silicon Catalyst, the Goh Family Office in Singapore, and Arm-backed Deeptech Labs.

Salience Labs, founded in 2021 as a spin-out from the University of Oxford and the University of Münster, is developing an ultra high-speed multi-chip processor that integrates a photonics chip with standard electronics. This technology is scalable, capable of stacking up to 64 vectors into a beam of light, delivering massively parallel processing performance within a given power envelope.

The company’s proprietary amplitude-based approach to photonics results in dense computing chips operating at tens of gigahertz. This, combined with massively parallel performance, aims to enable exascale computing in a wide array of AI processes and applications.

Salience Labs employs a multi-chip design, with the photonic processing mapping directly on top of the Static Random Access Memory . This novel ‘on-memory compute’ architecture is inherently faster and can be adapted to the application-specific requirements of different market verticals, making it suitable for AI use-cases in communications, robotics, vision systems, healthcare, and other data workloads.

The technology has been designed from first principles for volume manufacture and is currently being fabricated with production-level foundries using standard CMOS processes.

Ian Lane, Partner at Cambridge Innovation Capital, stated that Salience Labs brings together deep domain expertise in photonics, electronics, and CMOS manufacture. He noted that their unique approach to photonics delivers an exceedingly dense computing chip without having to scale the photonics chip to large sizes.

Alexis Zervoglos, Partner at Oxford Science Enterprises, commented that Salience Labs offers a pioneering yet pragmatic solution to the widening gap between AI processing demand and semiconductor industry supply. By leveraging photonics in a novel way, the company is set to make unprecedented advances in computing, transforming existing AI applications and opening up new addressable horizons.

Jalal Bagherli, investor and former CEO of Dialog Semiconductor, remarked that the team at Salience Labs is world-class, combining commercial and technical acumen with a disruptive market vision. He highlighted their unique ‘on-memory compute’ architecture as ground-breaking, with the potential for breakthrough performance and power capability beyond what the established CMOS roadmap offers.

Vaysh Kewada, CEO and co-founder of Salience Labs, emphasized the increasing demand for faster chips to grow AI capability, noting that the semiconductor industry cannot keep pace with this demand. She explained that their proprietary ‘on-memory compute’ architecture combines the ultra-fast speed of photonics, the flexibility of electronics, and the manufacturability of CMOS, ushering in a new era of processing where supercompute AI becomes ubiquitous.

Salience Labs is headquartered in Oxford, UK, and funded by a portfolio of investors including Cambridge Innovation Capital, Oxford Science Enterprises, Oxford Investment Consultants, Silicon Catalyst, Deeptech Labs, and leaders from the global semiconductor industry, including former Dialog Semiconductor CEO Jalal Bagherli and the Goh Family Office in Singapore.

The company’s mission is to build photonic switches for AI infrastructure, solving fundamental networking bottlenecks and enabling high bandwidth, low latency connectivity for improved AI model performance. Their optical circuit switch keeps the payload fully optical while directing data to where it needs to go, eliminating the need for expensive transceivers.

Salience Labs’ photonic switch enables all-optical, multi-hop large cluster connectivity, addressing the flexibility and control required in next-generation AI infrastructure. The switch allows for resizing and provisioning networks quickly and on the fly, with fast reconfiguration, novel flow routing, and synchronization technologies.

The company’s technology is the result of over 10 years of research into silicon photonics. Salience Labs’ switch is built for AI and focuses on compatibility, reliability, and manufacturability. The team comprises experts in photonics, electronics, embedded software, and machine learning, working together to shape the future of optical networking.

Salience Labs’ board and advisors include industry leaders such as Daniel Armbrust, Chairman; Dr. Bill Jeffrey, Board Member; Jack Edmondson, Board Member; Jalal Bagherli, Investor and Advisor; and Prof. Wolfram Pernice, Co-Founder and Advisor.