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Saudi Arabia has reported a fiscal deficit of 115.625 billion riyals for 2024, driven by a 6% increase in total spending compared to the previous year, as per data from the Ministry of Finance. This rise in expenditure aligns with the kingdom’s commitment to its Vision 2030 economic transformation strategy, which aims to diversify the economy beyond oil dependence.

The government’s initial projection for the 2024 deficit was 79 billion riyals, approximately 1.9% of GDP. However, updated estimates have revised this figure to 115 billion riyals, around 3% of GDP. In the first nine months leading up to September 30, the deficit stood at 58 billion riyals, with more than half of this amount recorded in the third quarter alone.

Total government revenues for 2024 reached 1.26 trillion riyals , marking a 4% increase from the previous year and exceeding initial budget estimates by 7%. Notably, non-oil revenues have shown significant growth, contributing to the overall revenue increase.

The Vision 2030 initiative encompasses several large-scale projects, including the NEOM megacity, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya, all designed to stimulate economic diversification and reduce reliance on oil revenues. These projects require substantial upfront investments, contributing to the current fiscal deficit. The government has emphasized that this “deficit by design” is a strategic move to foster long-term economic growth and sustainability.

Despite the widening deficit, Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector has demonstrated resilience. Since 2017, non-oil economic growth has consistently ranged between 4% and 5%, indicating progress in the kingdom’s diversification efforts. The government remains optimistic that continued investment in Vision 2030 projects will yield significant economic benefits in the coming years.

However, the ambitious nature of these projects has raised concerns about financial feasibility. Some initiatives, such as the NEOM megacity, have faced challenges related to budget overruns and delays. Analysts suggest that the kingdom may need to reassess certain projects to ensure fiscal sustainability.

In response to these challenges, Saudi Arabia is adjusting its investment strategies. The Public Investment Fund plans to reduce its foreign investment portfolio from 30% to 18%, redirecting focus toward domestic projects that align with Vision 2030 objectives. This shift aims to bolster local economic development and maximize the impact of government spending.

The 2024 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix significantly boosted the local economy, with international visitor spending in Abu Dhabi increasing by 34% compared to the same week in 2023, according to Visa’s latest Travel Pulse report. During the event, 133,000 Visa cardholders from 178 countries made in-person transactions in the city, marking a 9% rise in visitors and a 29% uptick in transactions.

Visitors from the United States led in spending, accounting for 14% of the total, with an average spend per card of $285, which is 29% higher than the overall average for the event. Other top-spending nationalities included Kazakhstan , the United Kingdom , Saudi Arabia , and Oman .

The Grand Prix’s economic impact extended beyond Abu Dhabi, as 62% of these visitors also spent in other emirates, particularly Dubai and Sharjah. Additionally, 4% of non-GCC visitors continued their journeys to other GCC countries during or after the event, highlighting the boost to regional tourism.

In Abu Dhabi, spending on travel services experienced the largest growth, rising by 68% and representing 18% of the total spend during the F1 weekend. Dining expenditures also saw a notable increase, up 53%, accounting for 19% of the total spend in the emirate. Retail spending grew by 17%, contributing 14% to Abu Dhabi’s overall spend.

Across the UAE, travel services saw an 18% increase, making up 9% of the total spend. Dining spend rose 27%, contributing 8% to the total spend across the nation. Retail spending witnessed an impressive 83% surge, accounting for 27% of the total spend across the UAE during the F1 weekend.

Coinbase, a leading cryptocurrency exchange, is actively pursuing a return to the Indian market after ceasing operations over a year ago. The company is in discussions with Indian authorities, including the Financial Intelligence Unit , to secure the necessary approvals for its re-entry.

This initiative aligns with India’s ongoing reassessment of its cryptocurrency regulations, influenced by global policy shifts. Economic Affairs Secretary Ajay Seth has emphasized that India’s approach to cryptocurrencies cannot be unilateral, given their borderless nature.

In April 2022, Coinbase launched its services in India, introducing support for the Unified Payments Interface , a widely used payment system in the country. However, the National Payments Corporation of India , which oversees UPI, stated it was “not aware of any crypto exchange using UPI,” leading to the suspension of Coinbase’s services within three days. CEO Brian Armstrong later revealed that the company faced “informal pressure” from the Reserve Bank of India, resulting in the halt of operations.

Despite stringent regulations and significant trading taxes, many Indians have continued to invest in cryptocurrencies. The government imposes a 30% income tax on crypto asset trading and a 1% tax deducted at source on transactions. These measures have posed challenges for the growth of the crypto market in India.

A Coinbase spokesperson expressed optimism about the Indian market, stating that the company plans to comply with all regulatory requirements. The timeline for Coinbase’s return depends on securing approvals, including an FIU operating license.

In August 2024, Binance, one of Coinbase’s major global competitors, resumed its operations in India after registering with the FIU, setting a precedent for overseas crypto exchanges to enter the Indian market compliantly. With Binance back and other global exchanges potentially following suit, the Indian crypto sector is poised for rejuvenation.

In the dynamic world of cryptocurrencies, three digital assets—WallitIQ , Dogecoin , and Cardano —are capturing significant attention from investors and analysts alike. Each offers distinct features and growth prospects, prompting discussions about their potential trajectories in the evolving crypto landscape.

Dogecoin, originally created as a meme coin, has experienced a notable resurgence. As of February 11, 2025, DOGE’s price increased by approximately 2.7%, reaching $0.2589, with an intraday high of $0.2668. This uptick is attributed to heightened market activity and renewed interest from both retail and institutional investors. However, some analysts caution that the days of exponential gains for DOGE may be behind it, suggesting a more measured growth trajectory moving forward.

Cardano, known for its robust blockchain platform, has also demonstrated positive momentum. On the same date, ADA’s price rose by about 2%, trading at $0.7772, with an intraday high of $0.8057. The cryptocurrency’s recent performance has been bolstered by developments such as the potential approval of spot crypto ETFs, which could further enhance its market position.

Robinhood Markets Inc. has reported a significant increase in its fourth-quarter earnings, driven by a substantial rise in cryptocurrency trading activity. The company’s total revenue for the quarter reached $1.01 billion, marking the first time it has surpassed the billion-dollar threshold. This performance exceeded analysts’ expectations, which had projected revenue of $934 million.

A key contributor to this growth was the surge in cryptocurrency trading revenue, which escalated by 700% year-over-year to $358 million. This increase accounted for more than half of Robinhood’s transaction-based revenue, which itself saw a 200% rise to $672 million. The heightened interest in digital assets, particularly Bitcoin, which recently surpassed the $100,000 mark, played a significant role in this development.

In addition to the rise in crypto trading, Robinhood experienced growth in other areas. Options trading revenue increased by 83% to $222 million, while equities trading revenue rose by 144% to $61 million. The company’s assets under custody expanded by 88% to $193 billion, with net deposits reaching a record $16 billion during the quarter.

ManageEngine, the enterprise IT management division of Zoho Corporation, is set to host its Middle East User Conference in Dubai, focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence into enterprise IT systems. The event aims to equip businesses with strategies to effectively adopt AI technologies, enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness.

The conference will feature keynote speeches from ManageEngine’s technology and domain experts, covering topics such as the evolving IT and cybersecurity landscape and leveraging new technologies to stay ahead in the market. Rajesh Ganesan, Vice President at ManageEngine, will discuss the changing role of IT departments in the current era, emphasizing the shift towards remote work and a digital-first customer approach.

In the Middle East, AI is poised to significantly impact the economy. A report by PwC estimates that AI could contribute up to $320 billion to the region’s economy by 2030, accounting for 2% of the total global benefits. Saudi Arabia is expected to see the largest absolute gains, with AI contributing over $135.2 billion to its economy, equivalent to 12.4% of its GDP. In relative terms, the UAE is anticipated to experience the most substantial impact, with AI contributing close to 14% of its 2030 GDP.

The annual growth in AI’s contribution to the Middle East’s economy is projected to range between 20-34% per year, with the fastest growth in the UAE, followed by Saudi Arabia. This growth is attributed to the significant investments these countries are making in AI technologies and their efforts to integrate AI across various sectors.

The ManageEngine conference will also highlight the company’s latest solutions designed to assist enterprises in navigating the complexities of AI integration. Attendees will have the opportunity to participate in detailed walkthroughs and live demonstrations of ManageEngine’s major solutions, including ServiceDesk Plus, OpManager Plus, Applications Manager, Desktop Central, Mobile Device Manager Plus, Log360, Site24x7, and the suite of Active Directory management products.

Singapore-based cryptocurrency payment provider Alchemy Pay has secured an Electronic Financial Business registration in South Korea through a strategic investment in local e-finance platform EZPG Co., Ltd. This move enables Alchemy Pay to offer a range of financial services within the country, including money transfers, online payment gateways, and digital asset services.

With this registration, Alchemy Pay is now authorized to process cryptocurrency transactions and integrate with prominent South Korean payment platforms such as KakaoPay, PAYCO, and Naver Pay. Chief Marketing Officer Ailona Tsik emphasized South Korea’s significance, stating, “As a pivotal hub in Asia for both traditional finance and digital currency adoption, Korea represents a tremendous opportunity for Alchemy Pay’s long-term growth.”

This development follows Alchemy Pay’s recent expansion into the Australian market, where it obtained registration as a Digital Currency Exchange Provider with the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre . This approval allows the company to facilitate fiat-to-crypto payment services across Australia, enhancing its regional presence and compliance with local regulations.

In South Korea, the Electronic Financial Business registration is governed by the Electronic Financial Transactions Act, which sets the framework for electronic financial services and aims to ensure their security and reliability. Companies holding this registration are subject to regulatory oversight to maintain transparency and protect consumers.

Thailand is advancing plans to establish a casino industry aimed at bolstering tourism and economic growth. The government has approved a draft law to legalise gambling and casinos, envisioning integrated resorts that combine gaming facilities with entertainment options. However, experts caution that the success of this initiative hinges on the meticulous development and implementation of regulatory frameworks.

The proposed legislation, known as the Integrated Entertainment Business Act or the Entertainment Complex Bill, seeks to permit casinos within large-scale entertainment complexes. These complexes would encompass hotels, shopping centres, and theme parks, aiming to attract both domestic and international tourists. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has expressed optimism that legalising casinos will enhance tourism, create employment opportunities, and stimulate investment.

Projections indicate that Thailand’s gaming revenue could surpass that of Singapore, potentially positioning it as the third-largest gaming market globally. Analysts estimate that a mature Thai gaming industry could generate annual gross gaming revenues of approximately $9.1 billion, with some studies suggesting figures as high as $15.1 billion. Potential locations for these integrated resorts include Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, and Pattaya.

Despite the promising economic prospects, the initiative faces significant challenges. Public and political support for legalised gambling in Thailand is limited, with concerns about potential social issues such as gambling addiction and increased household debt. A survey conducted in January revealed that a majority of respondents opposed the establishment of casinos, citing moral and social concerns.

To attract leading international casino operators, the Thai government must ensure a competitive and transparent development process. This involves balancing the interests of investors with the need to implement strong social safeguards. The proposed legislation includes measures such as prohibiting individuals under the age of 20 from entering casinos and requiring Thai nationals to register and pay an entry levy. However, the effectiveness of these measures will depend on rigorous enforcement and public education campaigns.