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The MOU establishes a framework for collaboration to facilitate consented cross-border credit report applications for individuals with financial footprints in either country. The initiative aims to enhance financial inclusion, strengthen credit risk assessment, and support the growing economic integration between the two neighbouring markets.

Singapore and Malaysia share one of ASEAN’s most dynamic economic relationships, with bilateral trade regularly exceeding SGD 100 billion annually. Both countries maintain deep labour, education and business linkages, supported by strong digital infrastructure and rapidly growing digital financial services ecosystems.

The collaboration is strategically aligned with the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ), which places strong emphasis on digital industries, data-driven enterprises and technology-enabled services. As the digital economy accelerates cross-border business models, including fintech, e-commerce, digital banking and platform-based SMEs, trusted cross-border credit infrastructure will be critical to enabling secure digital onboarding, responsible lending and seamless access to capital across both markets.

Under the MOU, CBS and Experian Malaysia intend to collaborate on a cross-border initiative that enables the structured and secure exchange of individual credit information between the two markets.

The proposed framework will define:

• The operational roles of the “Source Bureau” and “Processing Bureau” in generating and facilitating cross-border credit data applications
• Secure mechanisms for obtaining and managing consumer consent for a one-time release of the credit report
• Personal data protection and compliance safeguards in accordance with applicable laws
• Commercial and governance models to support sustainable implementation

For consumers, the initiative is expected to improve access to financial products by enabling lenders to consider verified credit histories of individuals from across the border. This may particularly benefit digital-native workers, entrepreneurs and professionals whose financial footprints span both jurisdictions. As more individuals build financial footprints on both sides of the Causeway, the ability to securely and responsibly reflect their credit history across borders becomes increasingly important. A structured cross-border credit reporting framework can help ensure that consumers are assessed more fairly and comprehensively, rather than being treated as “new-to-credit” applicants when they move between Singapore and Malaysia.

For financial institutions, access to cross-border credit data can provide a more holistic view of an applicant’s financial obligations, supporting stronger digital underwriting, reduced cross-border fraud risk and more confident expansion into adjacent markets. Improved cross-border data transparency may also enhance operational efficiency and portfolio resilience in increasingly digital lending environments.

CBS and Experian Malaysia emphasised that data protection, regulatory compliance, and consumer consent are foundational to the initiative. Both parties are committed to working within their respective legal and regulatory frameworks and engaging relevant authorities to facilitate responsible implementation. The MOU also contains confidentiality provisions governing information exchanged in the course of collaboration.

Mr. William Lim, Executive Director of Credit Bureau Singapore, said:

“As individuals and businesses operate more seamlessly across Singapore and Malaysia, credit information systems must evolve to reflect cross-border realities. This collaboration represents an important step towards enabling more seamless and responsible access to credit for consumers.”

Ms. Dawn Lai, Chief Executive Officer of Experian Information Services Malaysia, added: “Trusted data collaboration is key to strengthening digital financial ecosystems. By working together, we aim to enhance financial inclusion, improve risk transparency and support sustainable growth across both markets.”

Mr. Vincent Yap, CBS Board Chairman & Group Chief Credit Officer, Consumer Credit Risk Management of Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation, said “The access to cross-border credit data can provide a more comprehensive view of an individual applicant’s financial obligations, supporting more accurate risk assessment outcomes, reduced cross-border fraud risk and promote seamless access to capital across both markets.”

Hashtag: #Experian

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

About Credit Bureau (Singapore) Pte Ltd (www.creditbureau.com.sg)

Credit Bureau (Singapore) Pte Ltd (CBS), a subsidiary of Credit Bureau Asia Limited (CBA), is Singapore’s most comprehensive consumer credit bureau that has full-industry uploads from financial institutions such as retail banks, merchant banks, finance companies and credit card issuers licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). CBS is a joint venture between The Association of Banks in Singapore (ABS) and Infocredit Holdings Pte Ltd.

The setting up of a consumer credit bureau in Singapore is a significant addition to enhance the Republic’s risk management capability. Since 2002, the Banking Act, administered by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, has allowed CBS members to disclose and obtain credit-related information to mitigate consumer credit risk through information pooling from CBS. From 2021, credit bureaus that conduct consumer credit reporting businesses in Singapore, such as CBS, are regulated under the Credit Bureau Act 2016.

As part of consumer credit reporting business, CBS aggregates credit-related information amongst participating members and presents a more complete risk profile of a customer to credit providers. This helps credit providers to determine the likelihood of the customer repaying, thus enhancing their risk assessment capabilities. Our goal is to also educate and reach out to the wider community on the importance of credit reputation.

CBS has also been designated by the Ministry of Law as the operator of the Moneylenders Credit Bureau (MLCB) under Section 56 of the Moneylenders Act.

MLCB is a central repository of data on borrowers’ loans and repayment records with all licensed moneylenders (LMLs) in Singapore. It will allow LMLs to assess the creditworthiness of borrowers and make informed decisions when granting loan applications. MLCB will also help borrowers to understand their loan information report so as to work towards achieving better financial health.

About Credit Bureau Asia Limited
(www.creditbureauasia.com)
Credit Bureau Asia Limited (CBA) is a leading player in the credit and risk information solutions market in Southeast Asia. CBA provides credit and risk information solutions to an extensive client base of financial institutions (“FI”), multinational corporations, telecommunication companies, government bodies and public agencies, local enterprises and individuals across Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia and Myanmar. CBA’s business has two core segments, the FI Data Business and the Non-FI Data Business, covering both consumer and commercial credit risk information.

As at 31 December 2024, the Group has more than 255 financial institution members across Singapore, Cambodia and Myanmar, including banks, microfinance institutions, leasing companies and rural credit operators.

For its Non-FI Data Business, the Group has more than 6,000 enterprise customers, ranging from multinational corporations to small and medium-sized enterprises. CBA’s Non-FI Data Business operates in Singapore and Malaysia, where enterprise customers can access a wide range of business information and risk management services, sales and marketing solutions, and commercial insights. CBA combines data sourced from a variety of publicly accessible registries, Dun & Bradstreet’s extensive international network, as well as information contributed by businesses which subscribe to CBA’s payment bureau services. The Group has access to a database of more than 580 million business records globally.

CBA was named in Forbes Asia’s 2025 “Best Under A Billion” list, marking the second consecutive year that CBA has been named among the top 200 top-performing publicly listed small and mid-sized companies across the Asia-Pacific region.

About Experian (www.experianplc.com)

Experian is a global data and technology company, powering opportunities for people and businesses around the world. We help to redefine lending practices, uncover and prevent fraud, simplify healthcare, deliver digital marketing solutions, and gain deeper insights into the automotive market, all using our unique combination of data, analytics and platforms. We also assist millions of people to realise their financial goals and help them to save time and money.

We operate across a range of markets, from financial services to healthcare, automotive, agrifinance, insurance, and many more industry segments.

We invest in talented people and new advanced technologies to unlock the power of data and to innovate. A FTSE 100 Index company listed on the London Stock Exchange (EXPN), we have a team of 25,200 people across 33 countries. Our corporate headquarters are in Dublin, Ireland. Learn more at experianplc.com.

The competition drew over 40 global submissions to decarbonise beef and dairy supply chains, with winning solution set to scale across one of Asia’s leading retail networks

HONG KONG SAR- Media OutReach Newswire – 9 June 2026 – DFI Retail Group (DFI or the Group), a leading Asian retailer, and The Mills Fabrica, a global collaborative hub propelling sustainability-focused innovations in the techstyle and agrifood sectors, named Number 8 Bio as the winner of the DFI Sustainability Innovation Challenge 2026. This announcement follows the Final Pitching event, which was held on 5 June, World Environment Day. The Australia-based innovator was recognised for BetterFeed™, a range of proprietary feed additives that cut enteric methane from grazing cattle and sheep while improving the productivity of every animal that uses it. The team takes home a HK$120,000 grant and the opportunity to partner with DFI to scale its solution across the Group’s regional beef and dairy supply chains.

Scott Price, Group Chief Executive, DFI Retail Group said: “Tackling Scope 3 emissions requires collaboration across the value chain, and we are pleased that the Challenge has created opportunities for innovators to test and scale practical solutions within real operating environments. We look forward to seeing how they support our progress towards more sustainable and resilient food systems.”

Number 8 Bio has built a feed additive that does two jobs at once. BetterFeed™, a family of proprietary organic small molecules, free of bromoform, reduces enteric methane from grazing cattle and sheep, which is responsible for both the majority of livestock emissions and a 12% loss of nutritional energy from every pasture. By stopping that methane from forming, BetterFeed™ redirects the recovered energy straight back into animal growth and production, a genuine win for farmers’ bottom lines as much as for the climate. Winning the DFI Sustainability Innovation Challenge opens a pilot pathway across DFI’s beef and dairy supply chains, including with Mengniu Dairy and Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited (CPF).

Hashtag: #DFIretailGroup #TheMillsFabrica #Sustainability

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

DFI Retail Group

DFI Retail Group is a leading Asian retailer driven by its purpose to “Sustainably Serve Asia for Generations with Everyday Moments”. At 31 December 2025, the Group and Maxim’s operated 7,580 outlets and employed more than 79,000 people across 12 markets. The Group is committed to delivering quality, value and service to consumers across the region through trusted brands, strong local market positions, and a broad retail ecosystem supported by extensive store networks, digital capabilities and efficient supply chains. The Group operates a portfolio of well-known brands across five key divisions: health and beauty, convenience, food, home furnishings and restaurants under Maxim’s.

The rise marks a sharp escalation in the central bank’s effort to cushion the currency after the rupee weakened to a record low near 97 to the dollar on 20 May. The position, built through forward and offshore derivative contracts, shows how the central bank has increasingly relied on future dollar sales rather than only spot-market intervention to manage disorderly moves in the exchange rate.

The rupee traded around 95.3 to the dollar on 8 June, giving back part of the gains made after the central bank announced measures on 5 June to attract foreign-currency inflows and ease pressure on the balance of payments. The currency had closed near 94.95 on 5 June, its strongest one-day performance in about two months, after the measures were unveiled.

Forward-market intervention allows the central bank to signal dollar availability without immediately drawing down spot reserves. By selling dollars for future delivery, the RBI can influence market expectations, compress forward premiums and reduce one-way speculative pressure against the rupee. The method, however, creates future obligations and can complicate liquidity management when contracts mature.

The central bank’s net short forward book had already reached about $104 billion by the end of March, rising sharply from around $77 billion a month earlier. The move beyond $110 billion indicates that intervention continued through May and early June as global and domestic pressures intensified.

Oil prices, portfolio outflows, a firm dollar and geopolitical tensions have weighed on the rupee through much of the year. India’s large crude import bill makes the currency sensitive to oil-market swings, while higher US yields reduce the appeal of emerging-market assets. Equity outflows have added to the pressure, leaving the central bank to balance currency stability with the need to preserve reserves and domestic liquidity.

The RBI’s latest package seeks to reduce that burden by bringing in dollar flows rather than relying only on intervention. Measures include concessional foreign-exchange swaps for public-sector companies raising external commercial borrowings, support for banks mobilising foreign-currency non-resident deposits, and expanded access for overseas investors to longer-tenor government securities under the fully accessible route. Concentration limits for such investments were also relaxed.

The government’s decision to exempt overseas investors from capital gains tax on certain government bond transactions has strengthened the policy push. Market expectations now centre on whether these steps can draw $30 billion to $50 billion in medium-term inflows, with a higher figure possible if global bond investors increase allocations.

The central bank has avoided using interest-rate increases as the primary defence for the rupee, preferring targeted foreign-exchange and inflow measures. That approach reflects the RBI’s effort to separate currency management from domestic monetary policy. Keeping policy rates focused on inflation and growth gives the central bank room to support activity while using reserves, swaps and forward positions to contain currency volatility.

Foreign-exchange reserves remain sizeable, though they have fallen from their February peak as the central bank intervened to smooth the rupee’s decline. The reserves provide an important buffer, but the growing forward position shows that the defence is no longer confined to visible reserve movements. Market participants are watching both the headline reserves number and the maturity profile of the forward book for signs of future stress.

A large net short dollar position is not unusual during periods of currency strain, but the scale now matters. When contracts mature, the central bank must either deliver dollars, roll positions forward, or offset the impact through liquidity operations. Each option carries trade-offs for money-market rates, banking-system liquidity and the credibility of currency management.

For importers, the intervention has helped reduce the risk of abrupt rupee depreciation, though hedging costs and uncertainty remain elevated. Exporters face a more complex picture, as a weaker rupee supports earnings in local-currency terms but volatility makes pricing and cash-flow planning harder. Banks, meanwhile, are adjusting positions as forward premiums move in response to central bank activity.

The Bengaluru-headquartered company’s plan marks an attempt to nearly double a pipeline that has stood at about ₹16,600 crore, with management betting that public transport expansion and defence procurement will support multi-year growth. Rail and metro projects are expected to account for the largest share of the order flow, while defence and aerospace are being positioned as higher-value engines for future revenue.

The target comes as BEML’s three core businesses — rail and metro, defence and aerospace, and mining and construction — are being reshaped by government capital spending, local manufacturing mandates and the need to expand urban transport networks. The company, a Schedule A enterprise under the Ministry of Defence, has supplied metro coaches, passenger railway coaches, high-mobility vehicles, trailers, military wagons and mining equipment across its operating history.

Urban rail is the clearest growth driver. BEML has supplied more than 1,650 metro cars and is among the key domestic rolling-stock makers for metro corporations. Bengaluru Metro has emerged as a major customer, with BEML delivering the first driverless-ready train set for the Blue Line in June and continuing deliveries for the Pink Line. The Blue Line, linking Central Silk Board and KR Pura along the Outer Ring Road, is intended to serve one of Bengaluru’s busiest technology and business corridors once commercial operations begin after testing.

The company also holds a top-up order worth ₹414 crore from Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation for six additional driverless metro trainsets, raising the project scope to 66 trainsets comprising 396 cars. The order is tied to Phase 2 of the city’s metro expansion and strengthens BEML’s position in communications-based train control rolling stock, where metro operators are gradually moving towards higher levels of automation.

High-speed and semi-high-speed rail have added another layer to the company’s growth story. BEML has secured work linked to Vande Bharat sleeper trainsets and an Integral Coach Factory contract worth about ₹866 crore for high-speed trainsets. These projects are strategically important because they move BEML into technologically demanding segments where design, testing, safety certification and execution discipline will matter as much as manufacturing scale.

Defence orders are also providing support. The company secured a ₹590 crore contract for trawl assemblies from the Ministry of Defence in April, adding to a portfolio that includes ground-support vehicles, high-mobility vehicles, trailers, pontoon bridge systems and armoured recovery vehicles. BEML says it has supplied more than 8,500 high-mobility vehicles, over 3,200 trailers and military wagons, and more than 330 pontoon bridge systems to defence services.

Management is seeking to convert that installed base into repeat orders while moving into more sophisticated defence and marine systems. Partnerships with Bharat Forge, Data Patterns, STX Engine and Dragflow point to a strategy of widening technology access in areas such as advanced defence systems, marine engines and dredging solutions. The challenge will be to translate memoranda and strategic tie-ups into executable contracts with predictable margins.

BEML’s ambitions are being helped by a policy environment that favours domestic procurement, import substitution and local value addition. Its own disclosures highlight high levels of indigenisation in several product lines, including defence products, high-mobility vehicles and railway products. Metro cars remain a more demanding segment, where local content is rising but complex components and systems integration continue to require careful supply-chain management.

Execution remains the central risk. A larger order book does not automatically translate into stronger earnings if deliveries are delayed, input costs rise or contract terms compress margins. Rolling-stock projects can involve long testing cycles, penalty clauses and dependence on civil works progress by metro operators. Defence contracts also involve strict acceptance protocols and staggered delivery schedules, making cash-flow management critical.

Competition is another factor. BEML faces domestic and global rivals across rail and defence manufacturing, including companies with deeper private-sector execution flexibility or established international technology partners. Metro corporations and rail agencies have become more demanding on cost, localisation, energy efficiency and delivery timelines, forcing suppliers to invest steadily in design, tooling and quality systems.

Financially, the company is entering the expansion phase with investor interest tied closely to order visibility. BEML shares have benefited from defence and rail announcements, though valuation expectations remain sensitive to quarterly execution and margin delivery. The December quarter showed revenue growth, but the larger test will be whether the expanding pipeline can be converted into sustained earnings rather than headline order wins.

Under the MOU, the collaboration will focus on embodied AI research, robot manipulation, sim-to-real transfer, edge AI deployment, and validation of humanoid systems in real-world environments. Both companies will also explore opportunities to integrate The Skild Brain, Skild AI’s omnibodied AI software, into VinDynamics’ humanoid robots. The Skild Brain runs directly on robotic hardware and enhances the adaptability, efficiency, and reliability of humanoid systems in practical applications.

Additional areas under discussion may include knowledge exchange related to robot intelligence and real-world deployment, as well as potential cooperation in software, model, and hardware development, alongside the potential manufacturing of humanoid robots at scale.

The partnership brings together VinDynamics’ robotics engineering, manufacturing capabilities, and real-world deployment ecosystem with Skild AI’s foundation model technology. Together, the companies aim to accelerate the development and deployment of humanoid robots capable of operating in complex and dynamic environments, while supporting growing demand for intelligent robotic systems across industries including manufacturing, logistics, hospitality, and commercial services.

Prof. La Manh Hung, President, VinDynamics, said: “This partnership represents an important step for VinDynamics as we continue building scalable humanoid robotics platforms for real-world deployment. Skild AI brings the most exciting advances in embodied AI today. Combined with our robotics platform and manufacturing capabilities, we believe this partnership can accelerate the deployment of humanoid robots in complex environments.”

Mr. Deepak Pathak, Co-Founder and CEO of Skild AI, said: “The future of robotics depends on combining scalable physical systems with adaptable, general-purpose intelligence. VinDynamics brings strong engineering capabilities, manufacturing scale, and access to real-world deployment environments through the Vingroup ecosystem. We are excited to work together to advance embodied AI for practical applications.”

Established in September 2025, VinDynamics is a pioneering company in the field of humanoid robotics within Vingroup. The company is dedicated to developing versatile, human-centric robots capable of seamless integration into everyday life, with the scalability to support global deployment.

Hashtag: #VinDynamics

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

About VinDynamics

VinDynamics is a technology company under Vingroup, dedicated to the research, development, and manufacturing of advanced robotics and automation solutions, particularly in the field of humanoid robots. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, mechatronics, and motion control, VinDynamics aims to deliver intelligent, safe, and cost-effective robotic products that enhance productivity and improve quality of life.

Learn more at: https://vindynamics.net/en

About Skild AI

Founded in 2023, Skild AI builds a general-purpose foundation model for robotics. Backed by SoftBank Group, NVIDIA Ventures, Jeff Bezos, Lightspeed, Coatue, Sequoia Capital, Felicis, and others, the company is valued at over $14 billion. Offices in Pittsburgh, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Bengaluru.

Learn more at: https://www.skild.ai/