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Host Arabia has closed its first edition in Riyadh, positioning the Saudi capital as an emerging focal point for the hospitality and foodservice supply chain at a time when the kingdom is accelerating investment in tourism, leisure and urban development. The three-day event brought together hotel operators, restaurant groups, suppliers and policymakers, underlining the scale of demand being created by new resorts, giga-projects and a fast-expanding domestic dining market.

Held at the Riyadh Front Exhibition and Conference Centre, the inaugural edition drew exhibitors and visitors from across the Middle East, Europe and Asia, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s growing pull as a commercial hub for hospitality equipment, food and beverage solutions, technology and design services. Organisers said the turnout exceeded initial expectations, with strong participation from both international brands seeking market entry and local firms aiming to scale alongside national development plans.

The exhibition opened against the backdrop of an ambitious tourism strategy that targets a sharp rise in annual visitors by the end of the decade, supported by large-scale projects such as Diriyah, Qiddiya, NEOM and the Red Sea destination. These developments are reshaping procurement needs for hotels, resorts, serviced apartments and entertainment venues, driving demand for kitchen equipment, sustainable packaging, digital ordering systems and energy-efficient infrastructure. Host Arabia sought to position itself as a platform where these needs could be matched with suppliers and service providers in a single marketplace.

Industry executives attending the event highlighted Riyadh’s transformation into a year-round destination for conferences, sports and entertainment as a key factor behind the exhibition’s timing. International hotel groups are expanding their presence in the capital, while domestic restaurant concepts are scaling rapidly, supported by a young population and rising disposable incomes. This combination has intensified competition and raised standards, placing greater emphasis on quality, efficiency and sustainability across the hospitality value chain.

The programme featured live culinary demonstrations, equipment showcases and panel discussions focused on workforce development, localisation of supply chains and the adoption of smart technologies. Speakers addressed challenges such as staff training, cost pressures and the integration of sustainability targets into daily operations, themes that resonate strongly with operators navigating rapid expansion. Discussions also touched on regulatory alignment and the role of public-private partnerships in supporting sector growth.

Exhibitors ranged from global manufacturers of commercial kitchen equipment and refrigeration systems to regional producers of food ingredients, tableware and interior solutions. Technology providers showcased point-of-sale platforms, inventory management tools and data analytics designed to help operators manage margins and customer experience more effectively. Several participants noted growing interest in solutions that reduce water and energy consumption, reflecting both regulatory expectations and cost considerations in a desert climate.

Government and industry representatives used the gathering to underline the hospitality sector’s contribution to economic diversification and job creation. Training institutions and recruitment firms reported strong engagement from operators seeking to build local talent pipelines, an area seen as critical to sustaining long-term growth. The emphasis on skills development aligned with broader national objectives to increase private-sector employment and reduce reliance on imported labour over time.

Organisers described the Riyadh edition as a strategic step in establishing Host Arabia as an annual fixture, with plans to expand floor space and content in future editions. Feedback from exhibitors pointed to strong deal-making potential, with several reporting on-site negotiations and follow-up meetings scheduled with hotel developers and restaurant groups. The presence of decision-makers from major projects was cited as a key differentiator compared with more mature regional trade shows.

South Korea’s central bank has unveiled temporary measures to increase the supply of US dollars in the onshore foreign exchange market, responding to renewed pressure on the won and heightened volatility driven by global monetary conditions and capital flows. The steps, announced in Seoul, are designed to stabilise market functioning rather than signal a shift in the broader policy stance, according to officials familiar with the decision.

The Bank of Korea said it would expand and fine-tune existing mechanisms that channel dollar liquidity to domestic banks, including adjustments to foreign exchange swap operations and closer coordination with financial institutions that rely on short-term dollar funding. The announcement followed sharp movements in the won that reflected a stronger dollar globally, shifting expectations over US interest rates and risk-averse sentiment among international investors.

Authorities stressed that the measures are temporary and targeted. Central bank officials indicated that the aim is to smooth excessive fluctuations and ensure that firms and banks can access foreign currency at reasonable costs, rather than to defend a specific exchange rate level. Market participants have long viewed this distinction as important, particularly after past episodes when heavy-handed intervention drew criticism from trading partners.

South Korea’s economy is deeply integrated into global trade and finance, making its currency sensitive to swings in the dollar. Exporters and importers alike depend on predictable access to foreign currency, while domestic banks hold sizeable short-term foreign liabilities that can become vulnerable during periods of stress. Episodes of dollar scarcity can amplify volatility, as companies rush to hedge exposures and banks scramble to secure funding.

The central bank’s move builds on a toolkit refined over the past decade. FX swap facilities allow banks to exchange won for dollars with the central bank for a set period, easing immediate shortages without depleting official reserves. By adjusting maturities, volumes and pricing, policymakers can influence conditions in the onshore market while signalling readiness to act if dislocations worsen.

Government officials, speaking separately, said fiscal and regulatory authorities were aligned with the central bank’s approach. The finance ministry has held regular consultations with the Bank of Korea and financial regulators to monitor cross-border capital movements, particularly as global investors rebalance portfolios in response to shifting yield differentials. Officials noted that South Korea’s foreign exchange reserves remain ample by international standards, offering a buffer against disorderly market moves.

Economists said the measures reflect a broader trend among Asian central banks grappling with a strong dollar environment. While many economies in the region maintain flexible exchange rates, policymakers have shown a willingness to step in when liquidity dries up or price action becomes detached from fundamentals. In South Korea’s case, analysts pointed to stable external balances and a manageable current account position as factors that give authorities room to act calmly.

Banks welcomed the announcement, saying predictable access to dollar liquidity helps reduce funding costs and limits the risk of knock-on effects to credit markets. A senior treasury executive at a major commercial bank said the adjustments would “help smooth day-to-day operations” at a time when global markets remain sensitive to policy signals from Washington and other major capitals.

Currency strategists cautioned, however, that temporary measures alone cannot offset sustained external pressures if global conditions remain unfavourable. They noted that the won’s performance will continue to be influenced by US monetary policy expectations, geopolitical developments and investor appetite for emerging market assets. Any prolonged mismatch between dollar demand and supply could require further action, though officials have signalled a preference for gradual, market-friendly steps.

The Bank of Korea has repeatedly emphasised that foreign exchange policy operates alongside, not in place of, its primary mandate of price stability. With inflation dynamics evolving and domestic growth facing headwinds from weaker external demand, policymakers are balancing multiple objectives. The central bank has avoided linking the FX measures directly to interest rate decisions, underscoring that liquidity management in currency markets serves a different purpose.

ADQ and the Gates Foundation have announced a partnership aimed at scaling the responsible use of artificial intelligence and education technology to improve learning outcomes for children across sub-Saharan Africa, marking one of the most ambitious cross-sector efforts to apply advanced technology to foundational education systems in the region.

The agreement was unveiled on the sidelines of Abu Dhabi Finance Week during a visit to the UAE by Bill Gates, chair of the Gates Foundation, underscoring the growing role of Abu Dhabi-based sovereign investors in global development initiatives that extend beyond traditional infrastructure and capital deployment.

At its core, the partnership seeks to blend ADQ’s experience as a sovereign investor focused on critical infrastructure and global supply chains with the Gates Foundation’s long-standing work in education, health, and technology-driven development. The collaboration is designed to accelerate the deployment of AI-enabled tools that support teachers, personalise learning, and strengthen education systems while addressing concerns around data privacy, equity, and long-term sustainability.

ADQ–Gates alliance targets AI-powered learning systems as governments and development agencies look for scalable solutions to persistent gaps in literacy, numeracy, and teacher capacity across sub-Saharan Africa. Despite progress in school enrolment over the past two decades, learning outcomes across much of the region continue to lag global averages, with large disparities between urban and rural areas.

Officials familiar with the partnership say the focus will extend beyond hardware or software procurement. Programmes are expected to prioritise teacher support platforms, curriculum-aligned digital content, and AI-driven assessment tools that can function in low-bandwidth environments. Emphasis is also being placed on building local capacity so that education ministries and institutions can manage and adapt systems without long-term dependence on external providers.

The Gates Foundation has invested heavily in education technology across Africa, backing initiatives that use data analytics and adaptive learning models to improve classroom instruction. Its approach has increasingly shifted towards ensuring that digital tools complement teachers rather than replace them, a principle that is expected to guide the collaboration with ADQ.

For ADQ, the partnership aligns with a broader strategy of deploying capital and expertise into sectors that underpin economic resilience and human development. While the Abu Dhabi-based group is widely known for investments in ports, logistics, food security, and energy, it has expanded its scope to include technology-driven solutions with global impact, particularly in emerging markets.

Bill Gates, speaking during his visit to Abu Dhabi, highlighted the transformative potential of AI when applied responsibly to education systems under strain. He noted that advances in machine learning and language models can help teachers tailor lessons to individual students and identify learning gaps early, provided the technology is designed with clear safeguards and local realities in mind.

Education specialists caution that AI adoption in low-income settings carries risks if implemented without adequate oversight. Challenges include uneven access to electricity and connectivity, limited digital literacy among educators, and the potential for algorithmic bias when systems are trained on data that does not reflect local contexts. The partners say governance frameworks and pilot-based rollouts will be central to mitigating these risks.

The collaboration comes at a time when African governments are under pressure to modernise education systems while managing tight budgets and rapidly growing school-age populations. Multilateral lenders and philanthropic organisations have increasingly encouraged public–private partnerships to bridge funding and expertise gaps, particularly in technology deployment.

Abu Dhabi Finance Week has become a platform for such announcements, reflecting the emirate’s ambition to position itself as a hub for global capital addressing development challenges. ADQ’s involvement signals a model in which sovereign investors participate not only as financiers but as strategic partners shaping long-term outcomes.

People briefed on the initiative say initial programmes will focus on a select group of countries, working closely with education ministries to align AI tools with national curricula and policy objectives. Over time, successful models could be adapted across the region, with lessons shared among participating governments.

The Gates Foundation has previously stressed that technology alone cannot fix systemic issues in education, such as overcrowded classrooms or shortages of trained teachers. As a result, the partnership is expected to integrate AI solutions with broader reforms, including teacher training and data-informed policymaking.

From now until 4 January, 2026, Central is lit up where Prince’s Building and seven other iconic buildings become the canvas for the “Immersive Light Show,” activating both the Company’s properties and the public realm that connects them. Along Chater Road, a golden canopy of Starlight Boulevard, Hong Kong’s largest three-dimensional outdoor light canopy, creates a magical pathway with cascading lights and illuminated figures marking different years of celebration. This enchanting boulevard leads to LANDMARK ATRIUM’s “Noëlia at LANDMARK,” where the Company’s largest ever installation features an 11-metre lighthouse and an interactive Wishing Lake. At Statue Square Garden, Christmas Town dazzles with a majestic, 6-storey high Christmas tree. Visitors can embrace the holiday spirit at the Christmas market, which offers not only festive workshops but also seasonal food & beverages and unique artisanal products. The experience is further enriched by Santa’s Workshop craft sessions and Rudolph’s Tour curated by Hongkong Land, which weaves together Central’s enchanting heritage and festive traditions.

Winter Wonderland in Central – Experience Highlights:

Starlight Boulevard on Chater Road – Hong Kong’s largest three-dimensional outdoor light canopy transforms Chater Road into a magical pathway. Over 30 trees and pedestrian footbridges shimmer with twinkling lights, while a golden canopy at the entrance to Chater House features illuminated figures marking different years of celebration, casting a warm glow, inviting visitors toward LANDMARK ATRIUM.

Santa’s Food Market & Christmas Boulevard – Discover a charming Christmas market featuring 12 specialty chalets at Statue Square Garden, where Santa’s Food Market & Christmas Boulevard comes alive with festive flavors and holiday treasures. Visitors can indulge in gourmet offerings while exploring a curated selection of artisanal products and holiday décor – all set against the backdrop of a 6-storey high Christmas tree. The magical setting is complete with surprise appearances by Santa Claus, and whimsical toy-themed decorations.

Santa’s Workshop – Creative, hands-on workshops for all ages, brought to you by Hongkong Land. From crafting ornaments and personalised gifts to unique experiences that make perfect presents, these sessions add a personal touch to holiday merrymaking. Highlights include family-friendly activities such as the Christmas Tree Mosaic Workshop and Snow Globe Workshop, as well as distinctive options like the Christmas Aroma Stone Workshop, Upcycled Denim Christmas Tree Workshop, and the Fortune Cat Terrarium Workshop.

Find your perfect Christmas craft here: https://reg.winterwonderlandincentral.com/en/workshop/register

Rudolph’s Tour – Curated by Hongkong Land, these heritage tour blend the season’s magic with the timeless spirit of Hong Kong. Where history meets celebration, the story of Hongkong Land’s lasting imprint on the city’s skyline unfolds. This journey offers a fresh perspective on Central, rich with stories, traditions, and hidden gems.

Register here for a unique experience in Central:
https://reg.winterwonderlandincentral.com/en/tour/register

Immersive Light Show – Every night starting at 7:30pm, Prince’s Building and seven other iconic landmarks will glisten in a spectacular show, featuring a blend of 3D projections, festive animations and music.

Noëlia at LANDMARK: Joy Begins with Giving

Festive transformations lead the way to the much-anticipated annual installation at LANDMARK Atrium: “Noëlia at LANDMARK: Joy Begins with Giving.” This enchanting lakeside village is crowned by an 11-metre lighthouse, with a floating airship overhead and Noëlia’s beloved villagers guiding visitors through a landscape filled with wonders. Highlights include Hong Kong’s largest interactive Wishing Lake – Lake Lumière, the exhilarating Starlit Slide, and the Festive Photo Studio, offering endless opportunities for joy and discovery. Every 30 minutes, watch the village come alive in a captivating light show, as Noëlia shimmers with brilliance, bathing the village in sparkling wonder.

Join us this winter for an unforgettable experience in the heart of Central. Visit https://winterwonderlandincentral.com/en for the latest updates and event details.Hashtag: #HongkongLand

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

Hongkong Land

Hongkong Land is a major listed property development, investment and management group. It focuses on developing, owning and managing ultra-premium mixed-use real estate in Asian gateway cities, featuring Grade A office, luxury retail, residential and hospitality products. With over US$40 billion assets under management, Hongkong Land’s ultra-premium mixed-use real estate footprint spans over 1.28 million sq. m. in operation and 1 million sq.m under development, with flagship mixed-use projects in Hong Kong, Singapore and Shanghai. Its properties hold industry leading green building certifications and attract the world’s foremost companies and luxury brands. Established in 1889, Hongkong Land takes a long-term view, investing significantly alongside our capital partners and concentrating our portfolio where we can create the most value for tenants, customers and investors. Hongkong Land Holdings Limited has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, with secondary listings in Singapore and Bermuda. Hongkong Land is a member of the Jardine Matheson Group.

The United Arab Emirates has consolidated its standing in 2025 as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, underpinned by a surge in non-oil activity, sustained investment inflows and a regulatory framework designed to attract capital and talent. Data released through the year point to broad-based expansion across trade, manufacturing, logistics, tourism, finance and technology, reinforcing a shift away from hydrocarbons as the primary engine of growth.

Non-oil foreign trade climbed 24.5 per cent in the first half of 2025 to AED1.7 trillion, a pace that far exceeds the prevailing global trade growth rate. The increase reflects rising re-exports, stronger demand from Asia, Europe and Africa, and the UAE’s role as a commercial bridge linking major markets. Officials have highlighted gains in machinery, electronics, precious metals, food products and pharmaceuticals, supported by expanded port capacity, faster customs procedures and new trade agreements.

Investment indicators have moved in tandem with trade. The UN Conference on Trade and Development’s World Investment Report 2025 ranked the UAE 10th globally for inbound foreign direct investment in 2024, with inflows of AED167.6 billion. That placing keeps the country among the world’s most attractive destinations for capital, alongside much larger economies, and underscores confidence in the policy environment, infrastructure and legal protections available to investors.

Economic planners attribute the momentum to a combination of structural reforms and targeted incentives. Liberalised ownership rules, long-term residency options for professionals and entrepreneurs, and streamlined licensing have lowered barriers for international firms. Specialised free zones continue to draw companies in logistics, clean energy, advanced manufacturing, fintech and digital services, while onshore jurisdictions have simplified company formation and compliance.

Non-oil GDP growth has been supported by strong domestic demand and an expanding population of skilled workers. Tourism has posted record levels of hotel occupancy and visitor spending, aided by expanded air connectivity and major events that have kept demand resilient across seasons. Retail and hospitality have benefited from rising consumer confidence, while real estate transactions have remained active across residential, commercial and industrial segments.

Manufacturing has emerged as a key contributor, with investments flowing into metals, food processing, pharmaceuticals and building materials. The push to localise supply chains and boost exports has been reinforced by incentives for advanced manufacturing and the adoption of automation and artificial intelligence. Renewable energy and clean technology projects have also attracted capital, aligning economic growth with climate commitments.

The financial sector has played a central role in channelling investment. Banks have reported healthy credit growth to businesses, while capital markets have seen new listings and debt issuance that broaden funding options. Asset managers and private equity firms have expanded regional operations, using the UAE as a base for Middle East, Africa and South Asia strategies. Regulatory clarity in digital assets and fintech has further widened the investor base.

Trade policy has complemented domestic reforms. Comprehensive economic partnership agreements have reduced tariffs and opened access to fast-growing markets, supporting exporters and logistics providers. Improved customs digitisation has shortened clearance times, enhancing the country’s competitiveness as a trans-shipment hub. The scale of non-oil trade growth indicates that these measures are translating into higher volumes rather than merely price effects.

• DAICS^® coin coverage: As of 3^rd December, the top 50 coins by average market capitalization across the past 90 days
• DAICS^® market capitalization coverage: 96.98%*
• The % coverage of market capitalization of the 50th ranked coin: 0.048%**
• Member changes within the Top 50 Coins in DAICS^®: eight coins added and nine coins deleted
• Additions: Zcash (ZEC), World Liberty Financial USD (WUSD), PayPalUSD (PYUSD), Memecore (M), Worldcoin (WLD), Story (IP), Arbitrum (ARB), KuCoin (KCS)
• Deletions: Mantra (OM), GateToken (GT), Official Trump (TRUMP), VeChain (VET), Render (RENDER), First Digital USD (FDUSD), Filecoin (FIL), Cosmos (ATOM), Algorand (ALGO)
• 9 Green Coins labelled: Cronos (CRO), Pi (PI), Internet Computer (ICP), Hedera, Sui (SUI), Toncoin (TON), Arbitrum (ARB), Mantle (MNT), Tron (TRX)

Note:
*Special currency treatment of DAICS^® applies, where any wrapped or second-level cryptocurrency is not considered in the calculation for the market capitalization of DAICS^®
**Based on 3rd December 2025
G: Green Coin

The rankings of additions and deletions for the DAICS^® top 50 cryptocurrencies are listed in Appendix 1. All classification changes, including the ixCrypto Infrastructure Index and ixCrypto Stablecoin index, will take effect on 23^rd January 2026, with market capitalization, rankings, and weightings available at www.ix-index.com.

1. Cryptocurrencies

1.1. Structure and Definitions

Tier 1: Industry Changes
The industry groups remain unchanged, with 5 industries and the respective weightings as follows:

Tier 2: Sector Changes
The number of sectors has increased from 17 to 18. There is one new sector added under the industry group “Tech & Data (140)”:

Identification (14040)
Definition: Cryptocurrencies that facilitate decentralized identity authentication and/or blockchain-based validation of digital intellectual property rights. The classification emphasizes trust, data consent, and privacy as core architectural features while the crypto by itself is not an identity token.

1.2. Reclassification Changes
This review doesn’t have any reclassification of the existing coins. The DAICS® 2H 2025 cryptocurrencies classification is available in Appendix 2.

1.3. Green Coin Label
This review identifies 9 Green Coins, classified based on their energy-per-unit-transaction, which is defined as the amount of energy consumed for a successful single unit transaction of the coin in the blockchain network. The coins selected rank in the top 20 percentile of the least energy-consuming cryptocurrencies out of the 50 DAICS^® constituents. The top 20 percentile’s threshold in this review is ≤ 0.150 Wh. The table below lists these low-energy coins.

Note: G as ‘Green Coin‘ labelling for cryptocurrencies that adhere to the principles of sustainability

2. Asset Backed Tokens (ABT)

2.1. Structure and Definitions

Tier 1: Asset Type Changes
The asset types remain unchanged at 6 as follows:
1) Culture (205),
2) Real Estate (215),
3) Financials (235),
4) Entertainment (255),
5) Natural Resources (265), and
6) Green Economy (275)

Tier 2: Branch Changes
The number of branches has increased from 31 to 32, with a new branch added under Financials (235): Tokenized funds (23540).

2.2. Classification Changes
This review doesn’t have any reclassification of the existing assets.

2.3. Coverage of DAICS^®
A classification summary and definition table of both cryptocurrencies and ABTs are available in Appendices 3 and 4. For further information regarding the methodology of the DAICS^®, please refer to the “IX Digital Asset Industry Classification System”- principle and guiding methodology on the company website https://ix-index.com/daics.html.

For more details on DAICS^® qualification criteria, please email [email protected].

Appendix 1

G: Green Coin

Appendix 2

Note:
G as ‘Green Coin‘ for cryptocurrencies that adhere to the principles of sustainability
NEW for newly added sector

Appendix 3

Note: NEW for newly added sector

Appendix 4

Note: NEW for newly added branch

² United Nations 17 sustainable development goals covering 1) No Poverty 2) Zero Hunger 3) Good Health and Well-Being 4) Quality Education 5) Gender Equality 6) Clean Water and Sanitation 7) Affordable And Clean Energy 8) Decent Work and Economic Growth 9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure 10) Reduced inequalities 11) Sustainable Cities and Communities 12) Responsible Consumption and Production 13) Climate Action 14) Life Below Water 15) Life on Land 16) Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions and 17) Partnerships for the Goals https://sdgs.un.org/goals

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

About DAICS®

DAICS^® covers both cryptocurrencies and asset-backed tokens (“ABTs”), to be reviewed semi-annually at the end of June and December. On the cryptocurrency side, it is a three-tier system that groups cryptocurrencies into 5 main industries: 1) Payment, 2) Infrastructure, 3) Financial services, 4) Technology & Data, and 5) Media & Entertainment. These industries are further divided into sectors and sub-sectors to be introduced in the future. Under asset-backed tokens, there are 6 asset types: 1) Culture, 2) Real Estate, 3) Financials, 4) Entertainment, 5) Natural Resources, 6) Green Economy. These asset types are further divided into branches and sub-branches to be introduced in the future.

About the IX Asia Tokenization Advisory Committee and Working Group

The establishment of the IX Asia Tokenization Advisory Committee (“Advisory Committee”) is to pursue the goal and vision of formulating a standard for a global tokenization framework in a compliant and transparent way. The key role of the Advisory Committee is to formulate the guidelines and references for tokenization in terms of infrastructure, business, financial stability, sustainability, internal control, and classification. The Advisory Committee is comprised of industry-recognised leaders from blockchain consultancy, sustainable projects, and the field of the Art industry.

The establishment of the Working Group is to identify, evaluate and recommend key directions and founding principles according to their specific industry knowledge and expertise in relating to the creation of the specified token. It will examine and propose improvements to the guidelines and references for tokenization. The working group is formed of a diverse group of market experts representing relevant sectors and markets, to provide input and discuss case studies for creation of tokenization framework, best practices and development of real-world projects.

For more information about IX Asia Tokenization Advisory Committee & Working Group, please visit https://ix-index.com/tokenization-committee.html.

Apple is evaluating the assembly and packaging of iPhone chips in India as part of a broader effort to rebalance its global supply chain, with CG Semi emerging as a potential partner, according to people familiar with the matter and public disclosures by companies involved in India’s semiconductor push. The move would mark a deeper localisation step beyond final device assembly and signal confidence in India’s ability to host advanced backend semiconductor operations.

The discussions centre on outsourced semiconductor assembly and test, a critical stage that follows wafer fabrication and precedes integration into devices. Apple’s A-series and M-series chips are designed in California and fabricated by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. Packaging and testing have largely been concentrated in East Asia, with China playing a central role through specialised facilities. Shifting part of this work to India would reduce geographic concentration risk while aligning with policy incentives offered by New Delhi to attract high-value electronics manufacturing.

CG Semi, the semiconductor arm of CG Power and Industrial Solutions, has been positioning itself as a contender in this space through a joint venture with Japan’s Renesas Electronics and Thailand’s Stars Microelectronics. The consortium has outlined plans for an OSAT facility in Gujarat, supported by central and state incentives under the Semiconductor Mission. While timelines and customer commitments have not been formally disclosed, the venture has been presented by partners as targeting advanced packaging for automotive and consumer electronics chips, an overlap that fits Apple’s requirements.

People tracking the talks caution that Apple’s evaluation remains exploratory. The company typically subjects suppliers to multi-year qualification processes covering yield, reliability, intellectual-property safeguards and environmental standards. Any decision would depend on CG Semi’s ability to meet Apple’s exacting specifications at scale and to integrate with the existing manufacturing ecosystem that includes contract assemblers such as Foxconn and Tata Group entities already producing iPhones in India.

India’s pitch rests on a combination of incentives and momentum. Production-linked incentive schemes have helped lift smartphone assembly volumes, with Apple accounting for a growing share of exports. The government has since widened support to semiconductors, offering capital subsidies, infrastructure backing and fast-tracked approvals. Backend operations are viewed as a pragmatic entry point, requiring lower capital expenditure and shorter build times than wafer fabs, while still delivering skilled jobs and technology transfer.

Industry analysts say Apple’s interest reflects a global trend among chip designers to diversify OSAT footprints amid geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions. Packaging has become more complex as chips move to advanced nodes and heterogeneous integration, raising the strategic value of reliable partners. “Advanced packaging is no longer a commodity step; it’s a differentiator,” said one semiconductor consultant who advises multinational clients on Asia manufacturing strategies. “Design houses want redundancy without sacrificing quality.”

For CG Semi, an Apple engagement would be transformative. CG Power, part of the Murugappa Group, has roots in electrical equipment rather than semiconductors. Its partnership with Renesas brings process know-how and credibility, while Stars Microelectronics contributes OSAT experience from Thailand. Securing a marquee customer would accelerate learning curves and help anchor a local supplier network for substrates, testing equipment and specialised chemicals.

There are constraints. India’s semiconductor ecosystem remains nascent, with gaps in materials, talent depth and logistics that could challenge tight production schedules. Power reliability, water availability and customs efficiency are under scrutiny by global manufacturers. Apple has previously paused or redirected supplier plans when execution risks appeared elevated, underscoring the need for consistent policy implementation at the state level.

Apple has not commented publicly on specific supplier discussions. CG Power has also refrained from naming potential customers, reiterating in filings that its semiconductor venture is at a development stage. Officials involved in the Semiconductor Mission have said backend projects are progressing and that customer announcements will follow commissioning milestones.

Dubai Airports has kicked off what executives describe as one of the most extensive winter flight programmes in its history, as Dubai International and Dubai World Central – Al Maktoum International roll out new airline services, increased frequencies and expanded connectivity to capitalise on sharply rising travel demand. Airlines from Europe, Central Asia and the wider region are boosting capacity, while direct traffic now makes up more than half of passenger movements at DXB, a marker of strong point-to-point travel confidence that underpins the broader network growth.

The winter schedule enhancements come as carriers add new routes and upgrade equipment, signalling robust airline confidence in Dubai’s appeal as an international hub. FlyArystan has joined DXB’s network with twice-weekly flights from Aktau, Kazakhstan, and Austrian Airlines has reinstated five weekly services from Vienna, reflecting growing European engagement. Virgin Atlantic has deployed its larger A350-1000 aircraft on flights into Dubai, increasing seat capacity significantly, and British Airways has restored Airbus A380 operations from London Heathrow, reinforcing transcontinental connectivity. These moves underscore the increasing demand for direct travel to and from Dubai across key long-haul markets.

Connectivity from South Asia and the Middle East is also strengthening, with Varesh Airline initiating twice-weekly flights from Sari, Iran, and Fly Jinnah adding twice-weekly services from Lahore, enhancing point-to-point traffic flows that traditionally surge during the winter travel period. Saudi Arabia continues to be a pivotal market for both airport hubs, remaining DXB’s second-largest country market by passenger share, with combined traffic across DXB and DWC reaching millions of passengers and marking a year-on-year increase. At DWC, passenger numbers have grown sharply, reflecting its rising importance as a complementary gateway within Dubai’s aviation landscape.

DWC’s strategic role has expanded markedly as airlines take advantage of its available capacity to broaden their offerings alongside DXB operations. The airport recorded a substantial rise in passenger volumes over the year and has seen notable increases in cargo and aircraft movements, pointing to broader growth in both passenger and freight activities. Eurowings has played a significant role in this growth, launching a daily service from Stuttgart to DXB, operating a thrice-weekly service from Düsseldorf into DWC, and increasing frequencies to Berlin, Cologne and Hannover, including its Premium Bizclass product on select services.

Dubai Airports’ research leadership highlights this period as pivotal for the sector, emphasising that the breadth of the winter network reflects evolving travel patterns and confidence from airline partners. Direct traffic growth across both airports is attributed to a mix of inbound tourism, outbound resident travel and medium-term relocations, illustrating a diversified demand base that supports sustained connectivity expansion.

Industry observers point out that Europe and Central Asia have been particularly dynamic contributors to the uplift in capacity. FlyArystan’s entry into the market and Austrian Airlines’ service reinstatement exemplify the shifting landscape of global travel demand, with carriers recalibrating their networks to capture increased passenger flows. At the same time, regional carriers are leveraging expanding demand from neighbouring markets, reinforcing Dubai’s position as a central aviation node connecting different parts of the world.

Capacity enhancements on existing routes are another hallmark of this winter schedule. Carriers such as Virgin Atlantic and British Airways have not only increased frequency but also introduced larger, more efficient aircraft to meet peak season travel. This reflects a broader industry trend toward optimising fleet deployment on high-demand city pairs, balancing cost efficiency with passenger comfort.

While the expanded passenger schedule captures much of the spotlight, cargo operations have also seen parallel growth, particularly at DWC where infrastructure and available slots have encouraged carriers and freight operators to scale up activities. Cargo volumes have continued to rise alongside passenger growth, underscoring the dual role of Dubai’s airports as critical hubs for both people and goods movements.

Airport officials note that the broader travel ecosystem — including international business events, sports fixtures, cultural festivals and holiday travel — continues to stimulate demand, complementing the seasonal drivers that historically shape winter travel patterns. This diversified demand mix has provided airlines with a degree of resilience as they invest in expanded services and plan capacity well into the year ahead.

This year’s theme — TECHFORMANCE: Technology, Platform and Performance — responds to global concerns about the impact of AI on authorship, ethics, and creativity in built environment practices through 25 exhibits from Hong Kong and overseas exhibitors. Rather than presenting AI as a threat, the Biennale reframes it as a platform for civic imagination, public experimentation, and participatory design.

“Through UABBHK 2025, we aim to reclaim architecture as a human-centred discipline — one that celebrates creativity, ethics, and civic responsibility in the age of AI,” said Ar. Allen POON, Chairman of The Hong Kong Institute of Architects Biennale Foundation.

Two Venues, Two Curatorial Focuses

At Oi!, the exhibition explores Co-Creation and Urban Narratives with the Community. Visitors are invited to engage directly with interactive installations that respond to sound, movement, memory, and language. The design of the exhibition reflects the venue’s warehouse heritage, featuring arched aluminium structures that create vaulted spaces for community interaction and storytelling.

At EKCC, the exhibition shifts the focus to Experimental AI-driven Urban Futures. A series of modular lab tables serve as platforms for collaborative experimentation, integrating technology and design in a hands-on setting. Both venues at Oi! and EKCC are further unified by a coherent spatial language using aluminium extrusion bent into arcs — a material choice that balances cost-efficiency, elegance, and reusability.

“We see each venue not just as a display, but as a stage for civic performance,” said Dr. Jimmy HO and Ar. Aron TSANG, Lead Curators of UABBHK 2025. “By tailoring the design of each site to its specific context, we invite the public to co-create the urban futures they want to see.”

Exhibits from UABBHK 2025 will also be showcased at the coming Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi-City Biennale of UrbanismArchitecture (Shenzhen) (UABBSZ), which will open by late December 2025 at the Hetao Science and Technology Innovation Centre in Shenzhen. The exhibition will feature a portal-inspired installation symbolising the collaboration between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, further reinforcing the Biennale’s cross-border dialogue and spatial continuity.

For more information, please visit UABBHK 2025’s website: https://uabb2025.hkia.org.hk/en. For detailed exhibitor list and installation descriptions, please refer to the appendix.

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For UABBHK 2025 factsheet, please click here

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About The Hong Kong Institute of Architects Biennale Foundation

The Hong Kong Institute of Architects Biennale Foundation is a non-profit making organisation established and incorporated in 2014 for charitable purposes. The objects for which the Biennale Foundation is established are:

• To promote creativity and advance the understanding, appreciation and interest of architectural and design excellence
• To encourage cross-border and cross-disciplinary dialogue and collaboration among creative professionals from Hong Kong, other parts of the Greater China region and overseas
• To support art, design, architectural and cultural education for students and youth, the community, and policy makers
• To create a favourable environment for study, research and experimentation of design, art and architectural works in an exhibition scale
• To energise and revitalise specific sites of interests by introduction of cultural and creative events

About the Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency

The Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency (CCIDA) established in June 2024, formerly known as Create Hong Kong (CreateHK), is a dedicated office set up by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under the Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau to provide one-stop services and support to the cultural and creative industries with a mission to foster a conducive environment in Hong Kong to facilitate the development of arts, culture and creative sectors as industries. Its strategic foci are nurturing talent and facilitating start-ups, exploring markets, promoting cross-sectoral and cross-genre collaboration, promoting the development of arts, culture and creative sectors as industries under the industry-oriented principle, and promoting Hong Kong as Asia’s creative capital and fostering a creative atmosphere in the community to implement Hong Kong’s positioning as the East-meets-West centre for international cultural exchange under the National 14th Five-Year Plan.

2025 Hong Kong & Shenzhen Bi-City Biennale of UrbanismArchitecture (Hong Kong)’s Disclaimer:
The Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region provides funding support to the project only, and does not otherwise take part in the project. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in these materials/events (or by members of the project team) are those of the project organisers only and do not reflect the views of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau, the Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency, the CreateSmart Initiative Secretariat or the CreateSmart Initiative Vetting Committee.

Borouge Plc has been included in the FTSE ADX Dividend Stars Index, a new benchmark launched by Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange in December 2025 that is designed to spotlight companies with a sustained record of dividend distributions, underlining the petrochemicals producer’s position as a core income stock within the local market.

ADX said the FTSE ADX Dividend Stars Index is the first income-focused index of its kind in the region, created to meet growing demand from investors seeking predictable cash returns alongside exposure to liquid, large-cap equities. The index brings together 17 companies that collectively accounted for more than 70 per cent of total cash dividends paid by ADX-listed firms during 2025, highlighting its role as a barometer for dividend strength across the exchange.

Borouge’s inclusion reflects its established dividend policy and scale within the Abu Dhabi market. The company, which produces polyolefins for infrastructure, energy, automotive and packaging applications, has been a consistent dividend payer since listing and is among the exchange’s most actively traded stocks by both institutional and retail investors. Its presence in the index places it alongside leading financial, energy and utility companies that dominate cash returns on ADX.

For market participants, the creation of the FTSE ADX Dividend Stars Index represents a strategic shift in how income strategies can be implemented in the Gulf. Until now, dividend-focused investors relied largely on individual stock selection or broader market indices that did not explicitly weight for income stability. By concentrating on dividend history and payout consistency, the new benchmark offers a clearer framework for portfolio construction aimed at long-term yield.

ADX officials have positioned the index as part of a broader effort to deepen the exchange’s product suite and attract international capital. Abu Dhabi has steadily expanded its market infrastructure through the introduction of sectoral indices, derivatives, exchange-traded funds and sustainability-linked products. An income-focused index is intended to complement these offerings by appealing to pension funds, insurers and asset managers with mandates tied to regular distributions.

Borouge’s operational and financial profile has supported its standing as a dividend anchor stock. The company benefits from integrated feedstock arrangements and proximity to key growth markets in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Its production base in Ruwais, combined with access to Borouge 4 expansion capacity, has strengthened cash generation, even amid volatility in global petrochemical pricing cycles.

The company’s dividend record has also been closely watched in the context of broader consolidation within the Abu Dhabi energy and industrial ecosystem. Strategic alignment with major shareholders has emphasised balance sheet resilience and shareholder returns, factors that are central to index eligibility criteria focused on payout sustainability rather than short-term yield spikes.

The FTSE ADX Dividend Stars Index methodology places weight on historical dividend payments, liquidity thresholds and free-float considerations, ensuring that constituents are both investable and representative of income generation on the exchange. By capturing more than two-thirds of all dividends paid on ADX during the year, the index underscores the concentration of cash returns among a relatively small group of large, established issuers.

Market analysts note that such concentration can work to the advantage of income investors by reducing volatility and enhancing predictability, while also posing questions about diversification within dividend strategies. The index structure addresses this by capping individual weights and maintaining sector balance, allowing exposure to financial services, energy, utilities and industrials without over-reliance on a single name.

For Borouge, index inclusion may translate into incremental demand from passive and semi-passive investment products tracking the benchmark. Fund managers often use newly launched indices as the basis for exchange-traded funds or structured products, potentially increasing liquidity and reinforcing valuation support for constituent stocks.

That landscape has grown more challenging than ever. Malaysian SMEs are operating in a climate defined by rising costs, talent shortages, complex regulatory requirements and tightening cash flow. Inflation continues to push operational expenses upward, while difficulties in hiring and retaining skilled talent have slowed growth for many. These pressures have created a harsh reality. Companies that lack adaptability risk losing market share, while those that act decisively are discovering opportunities in places previously overlooked.

Despite these obstacles, the SME sector has demonstrated a remarkable ability to rebound. Recent data shows that SME GDP grew by 11.6 percent, surpassing the national average and signalling that transformation, not stability, is driving growth. Many businesses have embraced digital tools, streamlined operations and explored new revenue pathways. The divide between surviving and thriving is becoming clearer, and it is defined by mindset, capability and speed.

In this environment, the SME100 Awards serves as a crucial platform for SMEs to strengthen their position. The programme provides a structured pathway for benchmarking performance, accessing regional networks and gaining recognition that matters to customers, partners and investors. By combining quantitative financial indicators with qualitative assessments and a full interview process, SME100 identifies companies that are not only resilient, but ready for the next phase of growth. For winners, the programme offers visibility, connection to a strong ASEAN SME community and access to continuous learning and collaboration opportunities.

Datuk William Ng, National President of SAMENTA, underscored the importance of this support. He said, “Malaysian SMEs are confronting some of the toughest market realities in decades. Yet the most progressive among them are proving that adversity can be a turning point. The SME100 Awards highlight these companies not simply for their achievements, but for the mindset they represent. They show the entire SME sector what is possible when we combine innovation, discipline and the willingness to change.”

The SME100 programme is further strengthened by the involvement of key industry partners. CTOS serves as the official credit reporting partner, Baker Tilly Malaysia as the official auditor and CGC Digital as the gold sponsor. Together, they enhance the transparency, credibility and relevance of the awards while reinforcing the broader ecosystem that supports SME growth.

For more information about the SME100 Awards 2025 Malaysia and the complete list of winners, please visit www.sme100.asia

LIST OF WINNERS OF THE MALAYSIA SME100 AWARDS 2025 (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER):

1. AA AVIATION SDN BHD
2. AGENSI PEKERJAAN KAWA GLOBAL SDN BHD
3. AL HIJRA HEALTHCARE SDN BHD
4. AMD SOLUTIONS SDN BHD
5. ARVIA SOLUTIONS
6. AUTHENTIC TIMBER RESOURCES SDN BHD
7. BIMAGE CONSULTING (M) SDN BHD
8. BINA SKK SDN BHD
9. BLACK GOLD SECURITY SDN BHD
10. BUMI SENDAYAN SDN BHD
11. CASA ENTERTAINMENT GROUP SDN BHD
12. CEE INDUSTRIES SDN BHD
13. CRILIGHT MARKETING (M) SDN BHD
14. CRT INSIGHTS TECHNOLOGIES SDN BHD
15. CTRM TESTING LABORATORY SDN BHD
16. DAYASAKTI TRAVEL & TOURS SDN BHD
17. DREAMAZE SDN BHD
18. EDCA ENERGY SDN BHD
19. EF STORE SDN BHD
20. EG TECH SYSTEM SDN BHD
21. ELITE MARKETING GROUP SDN BHD
22. EVOPOINT SDN BHD
23. FLEX SEAL & PUMP ENGINEERING SDN BHD
24. FLEXI FLEX HYDRAULICS SDN BHD
25. GREEN EXCEL ENGINEERING AND CONSULTANCY SDN BHD
26. HAI SUAR HUAT PILING SDN BHD
27. HEAP WAH BARAKAH SDN BHD
28. IDMS TECHNOLOGIES SDN BHD
29. IDPM ENGINEERING SDN BHD
30. INDAH CLEANING SERVICES & MAINTENANCE (M) SDN BHD
31. INDS CAPITAL SDN BHD
32. IX REALTY SDN BHD
33. J20 ADVANCE SDN BHD
34. JIN SAN CONCRETE SDN BHD
35. JNDESIGN MARKETING SDN BHD
36. KIMAL AWNING & IRON WORKS SDN BHD
37. KMS MANUFACTORY SDN BHD
38. KPRJ E&C SDN BHD
39. LES’ COPAQUE PRODUCTION SDN BHD
40. LOGIX EXPRESS SDN BHD
41. MABUCO SDN BHD
42. MALGAZ INDUSTRIES SDN BHD
43. MARCH INTERIOR STUDIO SDN BHD
44. MATTECH MANUFACTURING SDN BHD
45. MEOFCO SDN BHD
46. MK HARAMAIN TRAVEL & TOURS SDN BHD
47. MK PORRIDGE SDN BHD
48. MTC CAFE AND RESTAURANT
49. NEW KC TRADING SDN BHD
50. NURSERY HONG SOON SDN BHD
51. OG MARKETING GROUP SDN BHD
52. QUANTUM COMPUTING SDN BHD
53. RADDISH TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD
54. RAY TECH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD
55. RFY ACES (M) SDN BHD
56. SAI COND SALES & ENGINEERING SDN BHD
57. SALAM MEDICAL CENTRE SDN BHD
58. SARAMOLY (M) SDN BHD
59. SATRIA TECHNOLOGIES SDN BHD
60. SAUDAGAAR ASIA SDN BHD
61. SIN THYE & COMPANY (PRO SAFETY)
62. SIS INTEGRATED SDN BHD
63. SK GLOBE BUSINESS CAPITAL SDN BHD
64. SKA TRANSPORT (M) SDN BHD
65. SKINVILLE SOLUTION SDN BHD
66. SKY POWER SDN BHD
67. SOFTWELL SDN BHD
68. SOLAR VOLTECH SDN BHD
69. SOLARLINK ENERGY SDN BHD
70. SOON LEE STEEL SDN BHD
71. SPEEDBRICK SDN BHD
72. SSEMEDX SERVICES SDN BHD
73. SUPER EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE SDN BHD
74. SUSTEN SDN BHD
75. TERAS IMPIANA SDN BHD
76. THONG WORLD SDN BHD
77. TONG SHENG ENGINEERING SDN BHD
78. TRUZ HOME SDN BHD
79. UBINGO VACATIONS SDN BHD
80. V CRITICAL ENGINEERING SDN BHD
81. VIRTUAL ECONOMY TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD
82. YPS TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD
83. ZABSI INDUSTRIAL VENTILATION SDN BHD

SME100 OUTSTANDING INSPIRATIONAL ENTREPRENEUR AWARDS 2025

SME100 CTOS CREDIT EXCELLENCE AWARDS 2025

• BUMI SENDAYAN SDN BHD
• IDPM ENGINEERING SDN BHD
• JNDESIGN MARKETING SDN BHD
• KMS MANUFACTORY SDN BHD
• NURSERY HONG SOON SDN BHD

Hashtag: #SME100Awards

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

About SAMENTA

Established in 1986, SAMENTA is Malaysia’s largest association of SMEs, with over 5,500 members across the country. A multi-racial, multi-sector association, SAMENTA has been at the forefront of championing a SME-friendly business environment and connecting SMEs to regional and global opportunities.

About Business Media International

Business Media International is a subsidiary of Audience Analytics Limited, a regional leader in promoting growth for companies in Asia through data-driven brands and initiatives. We own renowned media brands such as SME Magazine, HR Asia, Capital Asia, Energy Asia, Logistics Asia, TruthTV, and CXP Asia as well as business impact assessment brands such as SME100, HR Asia Best Companies to Work for in Asia, Golden Bull Awards and CXP Asia Best Customer Experience Awards. Audience Analytics also owns a number of exhibition brands and has the proprietary software-as-a-service – Total Engagement Assessment Model.