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A decision to withdraw a controversial directive on compulsory smartphone app preinstallation has been taken by the authorities after sustained objections from device makers and technology firms. The policy reversal follows intense debate over whether phone manufacturers should be required to preload the government’s Sanchar Saathi platform, amid concerns about user privacy, operating system integrity and compliance burdens. The shift comes less than two days after reports that Apple had declined to adopt the mandate, setting off a wider industry pushback that accelerated the measure’s rollback.

Officials confirmed that the mandatory installation plan has been shelved, indicating that further consultations will be held before any such directive is reconsidered. The original order sought to ensure that every new smartphone sold in the country carried Sanchar Saathi, a platform designed to help users trace lost devices, block stolen handsets and verify mobile connections. While the tool is already available for voluntary download, stakeholders argued that forcing manufacturers to embed it at the system level risked creating fragmentation across devices, complicating software updates and compromising user choice.

Senior executives from major handset brands expressed relief at the reversal, noting that the directive had introduced uncertainty at a time when the phone market is preparing for a competitive year-end cycle. Apple, which typically restricts preinstalled third-party apps to maintain strict control over its ecosystem, had reportedly conveyed through official channels that compliance would conflict with long-standing platform policies. That position highlighted the technical complexities of enforcing a uniform preinstallation rule across operating systems that function on entirely different architectures. Android phone makers had also raised procedural questions, cautioning that mandatory system additions could require extensive vetting, security reviews and manufacturer-specific testing.

The broader industry reaction underscored concerns about data governance and user rights. Digital rights groups argued that preloading state-linked applications without explicit user consent could set a troubling precedent, even if the stated aim of the app was consumer protection. Cybersecurity specialists added that any software embedded at the system level must undergo rigorous, transparent auditing to prevent vulnerabilities that malicious actors could exploit. They warned that compulsory integration could expand the attack surface on devices at a time when financial fraud, phone cloning and identity theft cases continue to grow.

Officials involved in policymaking acknowledged that the industry’s logistical and legal objections played a decisive role in halting the order. They said the withdrawal would allow departments to reassess the technical feasibility of the measure and examine alternative ways to boost the adoption of Sanchar Saathi without imposing new conditions on manufacturers. The platform, launched by the Department of Telecommunications, has gained traction through voluntary use, particularly for blocking stolen phones via the Central Equipment Identity Register. Policymakers are studying whether awareness campaigns, improved onboarding flows and coordination with telecom operators could enhance user uptake more effectively than preinstallation.

Market analysts described the reversal as a pragmatic move aimed at preventing friction between the government and global technology firms, particularly at a time when the country’s digital manufacturing ambitions remain in focus. Apple, which has expanded iPhone assembly through local partners, is seen as a critical participant in that strategy. Analysts said any regulatory action that appears to conflict with its operating standards risks diluting investment momentum. They added that Android manufacturers, many of whom operate extensive local supply chains, would also have faced significant re-engineering work to align with the directive.

Industry groups emphasised that while supporting consumer safety initiatives, they prefer interventions that preserve user autonomy and maintain consistent software governance standards. Stakeholders reiterated that preinstallation mandates, unless narrowly tailored and transparently justified, can lead to compatibility issues and unintended consequences across a diverse device ecosystem. They also highlighted that global smartphone markets increasingly recognise the importance of limiting bloatware and avoiding compulsory system-level apps that cannot be removed by users.

Smartphone makers in India have been instructed by the telecom ministry to preload a government-owned cybersecurity app on all new devices sold in the country, blocking users from deleting the application once installed. Under a directive issued on November 28, companies such as Apple, Samsung, Vivo, Oppo and Xiaomi have been given a 90-day window to ensure all handset models destined for India include the Sanchar Saathi app. For devices already in the retail pipeline or those awaiting sale, manufacturers must deliver the app via over-the-air software updates and ensure it appears prominently during first-use setup.

Authorities say the app plays a key role in telecom security by giving users tools to verify device authenticity through IMEI checks, report suspected thefts or fraud, and block lost or stolen phones. Since the app’s launch in January 2025, government data indicates it has helped recover over 700,000 lost devices and block millions of connections flagged as fraudulent. Officials argue that this move is critical to counter growing misuse of duplicate or tampered IMEI numbers—a problem that fuels scams and the resale of stolen phones across India’s vast second-hand device market.

This mandate marks the first time the government has required a permanently installed, non-removable application on all smartphones sold in the country. The decision reflects a broader tightening of regulatory oversight over telecom infrastructure and device authenticity, drawing parallels with security measures in other jurisdictions.

The requirement has triggered sharp criticism from technology companies and privacy advocates alike. For example, the policy of Apple prohibits pre-installation of third-party or government apps prior to device sale—an approach that could force the company to either seek exemptions or find workarounds. Industry representatives have warned that the mandate may strain compliance operations, increase production costs, and undermine relationships with handset vendors.

Beyond logistical concerns, digital rights groups argue the rule tramples on user consent and privacy. Critics contend that embedding a state-run app with potentially broad access on every phone amounts to unwarranted surveillance and sets a troubling precedent. Some lawmakers and civil liberties advocates dubbed the move “a Big Brother measure,” warning that once entrenched, such mandates could be expanded further, eroding individual privacy without adequate data-protection safeguards.

A sophisticated attack on the liquidity pool of yETH — the liquid staking token index offered by Yearn Finance — drained millions of dollars in assets when an attacker minted an effectively unlimited amount of yETH and exchanged the bogus tokens for real ETH and other liquid-staking assets. Blockchain data indicate close to 1,000 ETH — roughly US$ 3 million — was swiftly moved through mixing service Tornado Cash in a single transaction, while the wider financial impact may scale significantly higher.

The exploit hinged on a critical flaw in the smart contract underpinning yETH’s “stableswap pool,” which permitted the creation of an unbounded number of yETH tokens. Immediately after minting, the attacker used those tokens to withdraw real ETH and other assets from liquidity pools tied to yETH, rapidly draining the pool. Multiple helper contracts deployed for the attack self-destructed soon after, making tracing efforts challenging.

Shortly after the event, Yearn Finance confirmed the breach and clarified that its core vault offerings — including V2 and V3 vaults — remain unaffected, noting the issue appears isolated to the legacy yETH pool. That distinction may have prevented a broader protocol-wide collapse, although internal assessments are ongoing to fully understand the exploit’s scope.

Further on-chain analysis by security firms suggests total losses could approach US$ 9 million, once damage to auxiliary pools — including a yETH–WETH pool — are accounted for. Nearly US$ 3 million in stolen ETH has already been funneled through Tornado Cash, rendering recovery difficult as funds are mixed and dispersed.

Market reaction was immediate: major cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin and Ether slid sharply during Asian trading hours, signalling heightened investor anxiety about DeFi security vulnerabilities. The incident has reignited scrutiny over legacy smart-contract code within decentralised finance platforms and underscored persistent risks associated with innovation outpacing security audits.

Dubai Duty Free registered its highest-ever monthly sales with AED 876.56 million in November, marking a major breakthrough in the retailer’s 42-year history. By mid-November the operation had already surpassed the US$2 billion threshold for the year, underscoring a powerful run of commercial momentum across its global travel-retail network.

Sales surged by 16.8 per cent compared with the same month last year, pushing average daily revenue to ~AED 29.21 million, compared with AED 26.51 million in December 2024. High-value purchases — defined as transactions above AED 500 — have accelerated, growing 15.2 per cent in count and 20.5 per cent in value over prior-year levels, forming roughly three-quarters of total spend.

Luxury and lifestyle categories remain the backbone of this growth. Perfumes again led the charts with AED 160.6 million in sales, followed by liquor at AED 103.6 million. Gold sales rose sharply to AED 87.7 million, reflecting strong demand for jewellery and precious metals among departing travellers. Confectionery recorded a striking 42.9 per cent increase, with the retailer’s “Dubai Chocolate” brand alone contributing AED 35.7 million — equivalent to over 80 tonnes of product across multiple luxury brands.

Electronics posted robust gains as well, with AED 67.2 million in sales, fuelled by a standout performance for new smartphone launches. The luxury fashion segment saw its strongest month of the year: brands such as Louis Vuitton, Dior, Chanel, Gucci and Cartier — along with the pre-owned luxury concept store REKLAIM — witnessed a 40 per cent plus rise in sales. Notable transactions included a high-end watch priced over AED 200,000 and multiple Hermès handbags.

The growth was broad-based across concourses and markets. Concourse A led with a 38 per cent jump in sales, while arrivals stores rose 14 per cent despite intensified competition from other retail outlets. Regional spending grew across the board, with Europe up 23.6 per cent, Russia 27.6 per cent, and Africa 16.5 per cent. The Indian subcontinent contributed modestly with a 6.3 per cent uptick.

Tracking year-to-date performance, Dubai Duty Free’s cumulative sales reached AED 7.75 billion, up nearly 9.6 per cent compared with the same period last year. Management credits this growth to strategic expansion of luxury offerings, optimized retail footprint at Dubai International Airport and Al Maktoum International Airport, and enhanced engagement with travellers from emerging and traditional markets.

Stellar’s native token XLM jumped above $0.25 as U. S. Bank embarked on a pilot to issue a bank-grade stablecoin on the public Stellar blockchain. That move marks a notable shift for legacy finance, signalling growing institutional comfort with blockchain rails offering compliance, speed and programmability.

U. S. Bank, the fifth-largest commercial bank in the United States, is working in partnership with advisory firm PwC and the Stellar Development Foundation to test issuance of a custom stablecoin using the Stellar network. The pilot aims to evaluate whether a traditional bank can leverage a public blockchain for regulated payments by utilising Stellar’s ability to freeze assets and reverse transactions — features deemed essential for regulatory compliance and customer protection. According to a bank executive, those built-in safeguards helped make the network an attractive choice for a stablecoin pilot.

This institutional endorsement of Stellar coincides with the network’s ongoing development push. A major upgrade code-named Protocol X-Ray is slated for rollout in early 2026. The upgrade will support zero-knowledge applications, giving institutions optional privacy tools for confidential transfers while retaining blockchain auditability — a balance likely to appeal to regulated financial players concerned with compliance and confidentiality.

On-chain metrics suggest the network’s fundamentals are strengthening. Total value locked on Stellar’s smart-contract layer has climbed substantially this year, while transaction volume of stablecoins on the chain — including $AUDD, a prominent fiat-pegged token — has surpassed the $1 billion mark. Observers point out that this surge reflects genuine usage by businesses and institutions rather than speculative activity.

The market has reacted positively. XLM recorded a 2.6 percent uptick, rising from around $0.244 to $0.2505 over 24 hours, with trading volume surging about 45 percent above the daily average. That breakout cleared a key technical resistance near $0.246 and pushed the token past the psychologically significant $0.25 level, renewing optimism among investors who follow price action closely.

While the stablecoin pilot at U. S. Bank remains at an exploratory stage, the partnership underscores a broader shift in the financial sector toward embracing tokenised assets under regulatory guardrails. If the trial succeeds, other banks may follow, potentially driving further demand for blockchain platforms that combine compliance, efficiency and transparency.

Abu Dhabi now offers public rides in fully driverless robotaxis operated jointly by WeRide and Uber, marking the first deployment of such services on the Uber platform outside the United States. Passengers can hail an autonomous vehicle on Yas Island using the Uber app — either through UberX or Uber Comfort — or select the newly added “Autonomous” ride option for a dedicated robotaxi.

The launch follows grant of a city-level commercial permit for Level 4 autonomous driving, issued in late October to WeRide, allowing the company to operate robotaxis without a safety driver on board. Local transport authorities approved the licence after WeRide demonstrated its technology and safety protocols through extensive testing over several months. This regulatory clearance and licensing represent a breakthrough in public acceptance of self-driving mobility in the region.

Initial operations are restricted to the tourist and leisure enclave of Yas Island, home to the Formula 1 Grand Prix circuit, where road traffic and infrastructure are relatively controlled. WeRide and Uber plan to expand coverage into central Abu Dhabi by the end of the year, aiming to broaden the footprint beyond the initial zone. The fleet — managed in collaboration with local operator Tawasul Transport — includes GXR-class robotaxi vehicles equipped with multiple sensors and cameras to navigate urban streets autonomously.

WeRide retains what it describes as a four-year first-mover advantage in deploying robotaxis in Abu Dhabi, having operated test and pilot robotaxi services since 2021. The company’s broader Middle East fleet already includes more than 100 robotaxis, with ambitions to scale into thousands over the coming years. This launch fits into Uber’s global vision for autonomous mobility, which aims to expand driverless operations to at least 10 cities by the end of next year.

Ride-hailing firms and autonomous-vehicle companies have long eyed the Middle East as a favourable terrain for self-driving deployment, thanks to relatively predictable urban layouts, supportive regulators, and growing appetite for smart mobility solutions. For Uber and WeRide, the Abu Dhabi rollout demonstrates that regulatory, technological and commercial challenges can be addressed in unison.

City officials from the Integrated Transport Centre have emphasised that the licensing process required rigorous review of safety standards and compliance steps before granting commercial operator status. WeRide had earlier secured a national-level licence for self-driving vehicles in 2023, and the new city-level permit is among the first of its kind outside the United States. That dual-licence history helped accelerate trust among authorities and the public.

Drivers and ride-hailing staff will still be involved behind the scenes — Uber, through Tawasul Transport, will handle fleet maintenance, cleaning, charging and vehicle readiness, while WeRide retains responsibility for sensor calibration, software updates and compliance. That model reflects a hybrid approach aimed at balancing technology, operations and safety.

Passengers have reacted with cautious optimism. Some early users welcomed the novelty and convenience of driverless rides, especially in a region with extreme weather and limited public transport options. Others raised concerns over reliability, data privacy, and how the autonomous system would respond to unpredictable road events such as pedestrians or errant drivers.