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China has seen financial flows totalling about US$4.5 trillion, a figure that many analysts believe marks a turning point in how its markets are engaging with the world. The scale of cross-border investment—both inbound and outbound—is now surpassing trade in many respects, reflecting Beijing’s accelerating liberalisation efforts and a growing confidence among foreign and domestic investors.

The financial sum comprises equity, bond, and other capital movements, and corresponds with recent policy moves designed to reduce restrictions and open up China’s capital markets. One key driver is the Stock Connect programme, which allows mainland Chinese investors to purchase eligible Hong Kong–listed stocks and gives international investors access to A-shares. Southbound flows—money moving from mainland China into Hong Kong—have been especially significant, gathering close to US$100 billion within the first half of 2025. That alone matched the total stock in 2024 via that channel.

Yields on Chinese government bonds have hit highs not seen since late 2024, suggesting investors are now demanding greater returns, but also that they perceive risks such as inflation and currency pressures to be easing. The 10- and 30-year yields climbing indicates that institutions expect stabilization in key macro indicators, even if headline economic growth remains uneven. The bond market, however, has also become more volatile, driven by leveraged buying of equities and speculative pressure in certain sectors.

Another contributing factor is the behaviour of domestic institutional investors. With over 160 trillion yuan in household savings, China’s policy makers are encouraging pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign funds to shift more capital into domestic equities. These kinds of flows reinforce the internal market strength, even as external capital enters or exits depending on global risk appetite.

Hong Kong’s IPO market has benefited greatly. Several major mainland firms—including tech and battery makers—have either listed in Hong Kong or signalled plans to do so. This has helped Hong Kong reclaim its spot among the world’s most active IPO hubs in 2025. The changes to listing rules, including shorter approval times for eligible mainland firms, have been essential in this revival.

Abu Dhabi’s G42 is offering 2 % of its shareholding in its subsidiary, Presight AI, to institutional investors through an accelerated book-build, aiming to raise slightly more than $100 million. The transaction will reduce G42’s holding in the analytics group from 70.5 % to 68.5 %, while retaining majority control. First Abu Dhabi Bank and Jefferies are acting as joint global coordinators and joint bookrunners, with International Securities serving as joint bookrunner.

Demand for the placement has been strong, with books reportedly fully covered ahead of finalisation. Settlement is expected around 10 September 2025, following final terms being set by 4 September. G42 has also committed to a 180-day lock-up period before any further sale of its Presight shares.

The strategic purpose behind G42 lowers Presight AI stake via ABB is to broaden and institutionalise Presight’s investor base, enhance liquidity, and strengthen its case for inclusion in the FTSE Emerging Market Index. Greater free float and international institutional ownership would increase trading activity and appeal to passive investment funds.

Presight AI, which listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange in 2023, has posted strong financials through 2025. Its share price has risen by approximately 67 % year-to-date, closing recently at AED 3.47. In the first half of 2025, organic revenue grew by 33.5 %, supported by new domestic contracts. In the second quarter, group net profit rose by nearly 8 % to Dh77 million, with revenue up by over 53 % to Dh523.9 million. International markets now contribute 26.8 % of revenue, up from just 4.9 % a year earlier.

G42 group CFO Ricky Thirion described Presight as “a critical pillar of the G42 ecosystem and a cornerstone of our Intelligence Grid offering,” noting that its performance reflects consistent growth and strong leadership.

Regionally, secondary offerings like this one are gaining traction. In 2025, follow-on sales across the Middle East have raised roughly $3.7 billion, surpassing IPO proceeds—a sign of deepening market maturity.

The placement’s proceeds will go entirely to G42, with no dilution or impact on other shareholders or Presight’s operations.

Abu Dhabi’s G42 has therefore engineered a measured recalibration of its ownership in Presight AI—G42 lowers Presight AI stake via ABB—while securing capital, expanding its shareholder base, and positioning the company for broader market inclusion and visibility.

A pivotal online gathering on Sunday will determine whether the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies proceed with further oil production increases or hold current levels. The group has already rolled back its earlier cuts by 2.5 million barrels per day, equivalent to around 2.4 per cent of global demand, and is now assessing whether to unwind the next 1.65 million bpd tranche ahead of schedule.

Markets responded to the impending meeting with cautious anticipation. Brent crude fell modestly, trading near $67 a barrel, while U. S. West Texas Intermediate hovered around $63–$64. Analysts, including those at ANZ, flagged that any additional supply could deepen the surplus during a typically weak demand season. The softening outlook has already rippled through equity markets: major oil producers and service firms such as APA, Occidental, Halliburton and Schlumberger saw their shares slip between 3 and 5 per cent.

Since April, OPEC+ has pursued an aggressive unwind of output curbs. Initial increases began with modest tranches but have since accelerated: April saw the first rise, followed by consistent monthly boosts—from 411,000 bpd in May, June and July to 548,000 bpd for August and 547,000 bpd for September. These decisions reflect strategic moves to regain market share amidst growing competition, especially from U. S. shale producers, and external pressures, including public calls from the U. S. administration to increase global supply.

Despite these ramped-up supplies, prices have retained considerable strength—hovering around the $70 mark—bolstered by low inventory levels and geopolitical constraints, particularly sanctions on Russia and Iran. Analysts at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia observe that OPEC+ now appears comfortable with Brent trading in the $60–$65 range, a level that could pressure U. S. shale operations by narrowing profit margins.

Meanwhile, data from the American Petroleum Institute indicated an unexpected rise of 622,000 barrels in U. S. crude stocks, counter to forecasts, adding another layer of downward pressure on prices. The situation reflects a delicate balance: rising supply meets lukewarm demand, particularly as global economic growth shows signs of softening in key regions like China, India and Brazil.

Executive voices within OPEC+ remain tight-lipped. No official statements were forthcoming from Riyadh or other capitals prior to the weekend meeting. Analysts remain split: some believe the group will maintain its current stance through October, exercising caution amid market saturation concerns. Others argue that continued increases are part of a calculated strategy to defend or expand market share well into next year.

Rocket Lab has expanded its in‑house manufacturing strength by successfully incorporating Planetary Systems Corporation, a Maryland‑based specialist in satellite separation systems. The deal, announced on 15 November 2021 and concluded by December that year, involved $42 million in cash and 1.72 million shares of Rocket Lab stock, with an additional performance‑based stock earn‑out dependent on PSC’s performance through 2022 and 2023.

PSC, celebrated for its “Canisterized Satellite Dispenser” and Lightband separation systems, boasts a flawless 100 percent mission‑success record across more than 100 launches. Its hardware has served a broad spectrum of launch platforms—from Rocket Lab’s own Electron vehicles to those managed by SpaceX, United Launch Alliance, Northrop Grumman, and international agencies such as Arianespace, the Indian Space Research Organisation, and JAXA.

By bringing PSC into its fold, Rocket Lab enhances its vertically integrated Space Systems division, now including Photon satellite buses, Maxwell dispensers, reaction wheels, star trackers, solar solutions, flight software, and the newly added separation hardware. PSC will continue operations in Maryland under the leadership of Mike Whalen as CEO, with founder Walter Holemans remaining chief engineer.

Chunked behind this strategic move is Rocket Lab’s intent to streamline the satellite deployment value chain, offering customers a one‑stop solution—from launch services to the final separation of payloads in orbit. Founder and CEO Peter Beck noted that integrating PSC’s proven hardware “simplifies the journey to orbit” by aligning hardware, software, spacecraft, and launch into a seamless package.

Alongside the acquisition of Advanced Solutions, Inc. in October 2021, this move aligns with Rocket Lab’s broader objective to secure technology, talent, and production capacity internally, reducing external dependencies. Industry observers have characterised this as a deliberate backward integration effort. A participant in an online space‑industry discussion observed:

“It seems like they are reverse integrating into their supply chain… instead of paying for products, buy the company, make the products for yourself, and make the margin on selling to others.”

Operationally, the acquisition has borne tangible returns. In November 2022, Rocket Lab secured two contracts totalling $14 million to supply Lightband separation systems for the Space Development Agency’s Tranche 1 transport layer constellation, reinforcing its position in national security‑oriented space architecture. The Lightbands, inherited from PSC, now supply critical satellite deployments with demonstrated reliability in specialised environments.

Rocket Lab’s expanded suite of capabilities positions it advantageously within a market increasingly dominated by fully integrated space services providers. By combining its Electron launch vehicle, Photon spacecraft, separation hardware, and on‑orbit software offerings, the company provides end‑to‑end mission support—a compelling proposition for both commercial and government customers.

With growth in space demand showing no signs of abating, particularly in low-Earth orbit constellations and defence networks, consolidating key enabling technologies under one roof offers Rocket Lab both operational efficiencies and competitive edge. The PSC acquisition stands as a pivotal building block in that strategy.

A surge of enthusiasm from the United Arab Emirates’ retail investors is bolstering domestic stock markets, signalling growing public confidence in the country’s economic trajectory. Data from the latest edition of the UAE Retail Investor Beat, conducted between 10 and 21 July 2025, shows that 85 per cent of people taking investment decisions are now allocated to UAE-listed equities, with 39 per cent invested in Abu Dhabi shares, 28 per cent in Dubai, and 18 per cent holding positions in both platforms.

Investor confidence appears grounded. Currently, 63 per cent report being “very confident” in the UAE’s economic performance, while a further 29 per cent describe themselves as “somewhat confident.” When looking ahead, 59 per cent express strong confidence in the long-term performance of locally listed stocks, with an additional 32 per cent somewhat confident. Investors remain optimistic about the near future: 48 per cent anticipate substantial gains over the next 12 months, while 34 per cent expect steady growth. On a regional scale, 58 per cent believe the Middle East will generate the highest returns over the next five years, ahead of the United States at 50 per cent.

Sectoral preferences reveal clear priorities. Real estate leads with 55 per cent of investors expressing confidence, followed by technology at 48 per cent, and both financial services and energy at 37 per cent each.

George Naddaf, managing director of eToro MENA, framed these findings in the context of market performance: the Dubai Financial Market and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange are among the top-performing exchanges globally, outperforming the S&P 500 by a wide margin. He credits sustained earnings, robust macroeconomic conditions, and supportive government measures for underpinning investor sentiment and reinforcing preference for local opportunities.

Despite this supportive sentiment, geopolitical risks remain front of mind. Nine‑tenths of respondents expect tariffs and trade disputes to exert meaningful pressure on their portfolios over the next six months, and 89 per cent have either adjusted or intend to adjust investment strategies in response. More than half—53 per cent—are tilting further towards UAE equities, while 51 per cent are increasing exposure to commodities. Gold and precious metals are viewed as the most resilient asset class by 49 per cent of investors; cryptocurrency ranks second at 45 per cent and is already the most held class, with 54 per cent ownership.

Naddaf described this as a “disciplined, dual-track approach,” combining reinforcement in domestic equities with defensive hedges in commodities.

Capital commitment remains strong. Sixty‑five per cent of UAE retail investors have already stepped up contributions in past months, while 76 per cent anticipate further increases in the coming three months.

Berkshire Hathaway’s National Indemnity Company has lifted its stake in Mitsubishi Corporation to 10.23 %, up from 9.74 % earlier, signalling a reinforced commitment to Japan’s leading trading house. The investment follows similar moves in March across other sogo shosha, including Mitsui & Co.

The decision reflects Warren Buffett’s enduring confidence in Japanese megatraders, whose disciplined capital allocation, governance reforms, and investor-friendly policies align strongly with Berkshire’s investment philosophy. As Buffett admired in his annual letters, these firms’ governance improvements, such as stronger board oversight and enhanced transparency, have elevated their attractiveness globally.

Markets responded with optimism. Mitsubishi shares advanced approximately 1.8 %, while Mitsui and its peers—including Sumitomo, Itochu, and Marubeni—also rose, lifting the Nikkei 225. Notably, Berkshire’s growing yen‑denominated dividend income, estimated at $812 million, substantially exceeds its $135 million in interest costs—from its debt exposure—further underscoring the financial logic behind the move.

Buffett first entered these companies around 2019, building stakes across five major trading houses. At that time, the positions were modest—roughly 5 % each—and have been gradually expanded as corporate reform deepened. Last year, ownership in these firms reached as high as 9.8 %. At the annual shareholder meeting in Omaha, Buffett stressed his intention to hold these stakes “for many decades,” a sentiment shared by vice‑chairman Greg Abel.

Several strategic and structural factors underpin this move. Japanese trading houses are diversifying rapidly—expanding into renewable energy, logistics, tech, and sustainable infrastructure—which offers resilience against inflation and trade volatility. Their shareholder returns via dividends and share buybacks, combined with conservative executive pay, align with Berkshire’s preference for capital‑efficient businesses.

Buffett’s growing exposure coincides with Japan’s corporate governance revolution. Since former Prime Minister Abe’s reforms and the stewardship code, sogo shosha have improved transparency, board independence, and capital discipline—making them far more attractive to foreign investors.

Berkshire’s strategic calculation is also macro‑driven. In a year when the iShares MSCI Japan ETF has gained around 17 %, outperforming the S&P 500, the broader market trend reinforces the allure of Japanese equities.

Saudi Arabia’s non‑oil private sector sustained strong expansion in July, although growth eased compared with June. The Purchasing Managers’ Index, compiled by S&P Global for Riyad Bank, slipped to 56.3 from June’s 57.2, yet remained well above the 50‑point mark that separates expansion from contraction.

Domestic demand continued to underpin business activity, prompting firms to recruit aggressively. Employment surged again in July, marking another historic increase following June’s 14‑year high. Chief Economist Naif Al‑Ghaith commented that “the non‑oil economy remained on a solid growth track in July, supported by higher output, new business, and continued job creation”.

Despite this resilience, output growth moderated, registering its slowest pace since January 2022. Firms pointed to rising competition and reduced customer visits as key factors behind the slowdown. One of the more notable concerns was the first decline in new export orders in nine months, highlighting challenges in attracting foreign clients.

Cost pressures, while still elevated, showed a slight easing. Input price inflation decelerated marginally, though labour expenses remained steep amid efforts to retain staff through bonuses. Nevertheless, firms passed on some of this pressure to consumers, with output prices rising for a second consecutive month.

Looking back to June, the sector had posted particularly robust growth. The PMI rose to 57.2, driven by strong domestic demand, new project starts, and intensified marketing efforts. New orders reached a four‑month high, while hiring surged at its fastest pace since May 2011. Input costs rose sharply and were reflected in higher output prices, even as confidence among firms reached a two‑year high.

This strong performance aligns with broader economic diversification goals by boosting sectors beyond oil. In March, S&P upgraded Saudi Arabia’s sovereign credit rating to ‘A+’ from ‘A’, citing sustained progress under Vision 2030 and confidence in rising activity in construction, manufacturing, logistics, and mining. While the International Monetary Fund earlier revised down the country’s GDP forecast for 2025 to 3 percent, it acknowledged continued resilience in the non‑oil sector.

Regionally, the trends contributed to relative stability in the stock market. While shares in Saudi Arabia ended largely flat amid sectoral shifts, healthcare and energy gained traction, even as real estate, finance, and materials lagged behind. Firms operating across the region reported softer non‑oil demand signals, reinforcing cautious optimism among investors.

As Saudi Arabia navigates through post‑oil economic structures, the non‑oil sector stands out for its adaptability. Businesses continue to expand teams and absorb input challenges, yet face mounting pressure from market competition and weakened foreign demand. While optimism about future activity remains, it has notably softened to the lowest level since July 2024.

Infosys will acquire a 75 percent stake in Versent Group, the cloud‑focused digital transformation specialist wholly owned by Telstra, for A$233.3 million, in a joint venture aimed at accelerating artificial intelligence‑enabled cloud and digital services across Australia. The deal, positioning Infosys as majority operator with Telstra retaining a 25 percent interest, is expected to complete in the second half of fiscal year 2026, contingent on approval from Australia’s Foreign Investment Review Board and Competition and Consumer Commission.

Versent brings to the table its team of 650 engineers, advisors and strategists and deep expertise in serving large‑scale sectors such as finance, utilities, energy, education and government. Infosys plans to infuse this local engineering capability with its global strengths—particularly its AI suite including Infosys Topaz, cloud platform Infosys Cobalt, and cybersecurity services from The Missing Link—to deliver comprehensive digital transformation solutions across Australian enterprise and government clients.

The transaction sparked a positive market reaction. Infosys’s US‑listed shares climbed 1.6 percent to US$16.33, while shares traded in India leapt 2 percent to ₹1,449.90.

This JV marks a significant stride in Infosys’ global AI‑cloud strategy and broadens its footprint in Australia. For Telstra, the move aligns with its broader transformation ambitions, where leadership under CEO Vicki Brady is steering the business toward becoming more software‑centric and AI‑first. As part of this shift, Telstra has embraced extensive AI deployment—covering operations such as fault detection, customer support enhancement and efficiency gains—and introduced 21,000 Microsoft Copilot licences along with a dedicated data and AI academy for staff upskilling.

While Telstra has enacted workforce reductions—550 roles eliminated in its enterprise division—company executives emphasise these changes result from structural realignment, not AI, and promise support for affected employees.

Australia’s Santos revealed that a takeover proposal valued at US $18.7 billion, spearheaded by a consortium under the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, will not be concluded by the extended 22 August deadline and now faces a delay of at least four weeks. The investment group, including ADNOC’s XRG arm, Abu Dhabi Development Holding Company and private equity firm Carlyle, cited the need to finalise regulatory and due diligence clearances across multiple jurisdictions—including Australia, Papua New Guinea and the United States—before completing a binding scheme implementation agreement.

Santos confirmed that negotiations remain “collaborative” yet incomplete, with both parties still to secure agreement on acceptable terms for a binding SIA. Given the outstanding conditions, signing before the end of the week appears unlikely.

The implications for Santos’ investors were swift: its shares slid up to 3.5 per cent, reaching A$7.68—a five-week low—marking it as one of the ASX 200’s most notable underperformers.

The bid, if executed, would become Australia’s largest-ever all-cash corporate takeover. Santos’ enterprise value, factoring in net debt, stands at approximately A$36.4 billion, signalling a major transaction in the energy sector.

Industry analysts emphasise that regulatory approvals remain the most significant obstacles. Australia’s Foreign Investment Review Board, in particular, presents a critical test given the strategic sensitivity of energy infrastructure. Papuan New Guinea and U. S. authorities also must grant clearance.

James Hood of Regal Funds Management expressed palpable market unease, observing that the share price response reflects “increased risk and uncertainty.” Kaushal Ramesh from Rystad Energy characterised the execution of a deal of this magnitude as “never going to be an easy transaction”, especially with national energy security and regulatory scrutiny in play. Another investor, Jamie Hannah of Van Eck, reiterated that the key challenge isn’t procedural but regulatory—from the FIRB in Australia.

As a result of the delay, Santos will release its interim earnings on 25 August, instead of the previously planned 20 August.

Interest in the Pikka oil project in Alaska—expected to commence production mid-2026—adds further strategic weight to Santos’ asset base and may influence regulatory and investor perspectives on the transaction.