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Saudi Arabia has reported a fiscal deficit of 115.625 billion riyals for 2024, driven by a 6% increase in total spending compared to the previous year, as per data from the Ministry of Finance. This rise in expenditure aligns with the kingdom’s commitment to its Vision 2030 economic transformation strategy, which aims to diversify the economy beyond oil dependence.

The government’s initial projection for the 2024 deficit was 79 billion riyals, approximately 1.9% of GDP. However, updated estimates have revised this figure to 115 billion riyals, around 3% of GDP. In the first nine months leading up to September 30, the deficit stood at 58 billion riyals, with more than half of this amount recorded in the third quarter alone.

Total government revenues for 2024 reached 1.26 trillion riyals , marking a 4% increase from the previous year and exceeding initial budget estimates by 7%. Notably, non-oil revenues have shown significant growth, contributing to the overall revenue increase.

The Vision 2030 initiative encompasses several large-scale projects, including the NEOM megacity, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya, all designed to stimulate economic diversification and reduce reliance on oil revenues. These projects require substantial upfront investments, contributing to the current fiscal deficit. The government has emphasized that this “deficit by design” is a strategic move to foster long-term economic growth and sustainability.

Despite the widening deficit, Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector has demonstrated resilience. Since 2017, non-oil economic growth has consistently ranged between 4% and 5%, indicating progress in the kingdom’s diversification efforts. The government remains optimistic that continued investment in Vision 2030 projects will yield significant economic benefits in the coming years.

However, the ambitious nature of these projects has raised concerns about financial feasibility. Some initiatives, such as the NEOM megacity, have faced challenges related to budget overruns and delays. Analysts suggest that the kingdom may need to reassess certain projects to ensure fiscal sustainability.

In response to these challenges, Saudi Arabia is adjusting its investment strategies. The Public Investment Fund plans to reduce its foreign investment portfolio from 30% to 18%, redirecting focus toward domestic projects that align with Vision 2030 objectives. This shift aims to bolster local economic development and maximize the impact of government spending.

Hong Kong-based Volar Air Mobility has announced plans to manufacture electric aircraft in Abu Dhabi, aligning with the United Arab Emirates’ commitment to sustainable transportation. The company aims to produce the RX4E, a four-seater electric aircraft designed for various applications, including eco-tourism, pilot training, medical evacuations, border control, and surveillance. The RX4E has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the world’s first electric aircraft certified under Part 23 regulations for commercial use. citeturn0search3

Volar Air Mobility has been actively collaborating with UAE authorities to advance green aviation initiatives. In September 2024, the company signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the UAE’s General Civil Aviation Authority to establish a Green Aviation technological development hub in the country. Additionally, Volar partnered with Etihad Aviation Training to explore the development of a sustainability cluster focused on research and development in green aviation within the UAE. citeturn0search0

The UAE has been investing in sustainable transportation modes, including electric vehicles, buses, and the Dubai Metro system, significantly reducing the number of cars on the road. citeturn0search2 The UAE’s Net Zero 2050 Strategy aims to stimulate economic and societal advancement by leading the transition to net zero emissions. citeturn0search16

Volar’s decision to establish production facilities in Abu Dhabi aligns with the UAE’s strategic vision for sustainable development. The RX4E’s applications in eco-tourism and pilot training are expected to contribute to the nation’s environmental goals. The aircraft’s capabilities in medical evacuations, border control, and surveillance also offer potential enhancements to public services.

Alpha Data, a prominent UAE-based technology services firm, has unveiled plans to list on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange by offering 400 million shares, representing 40% of its capital. This move marks the inaugural public offering on the ADX for 2025. The shares being offered are currently held by Bin Hamoodah and Ibbini Investment, who retain the discretion to adjust the offering size before the subscription period concludes.

In the fiscal year 2024, Alpha Data reported a net profit of AED 127 million and revenue totaling AED 2.32 billion. The company has engaged EFG Hermes and Emirates NBD Capital as advisors for the potential share sale. While the specifics of the sale are preliminary and subject to change, the firm is reportedly aiming to raise approximately $200 million through this listing.

The ADX is poised to witness several major IPOs this year, including the Gulf’s first airline IPO by Etihad Airways, which has already engaged advisors for the sale, and supermarket chain LuLu Group. Additionally, the exchange recently saw the IPO of edtech firm Alef Education.

Alpha Data’s decision to go public aligns with a broader trend of private-sector companies in the GCC region pursuing IPOs, particularly in sectors such as e-commerce and IT. Analysts anticipate that private-sector IPOs in the GCC will range between $300 million to $500 million this year, with government listings likely to be larger.

The ADX has been actively encouraging private companies to list, aiming to diversify its offerings and attract a broader range of investors. Alpha Data’s IPO is expected to contribute to this diversification and provide investors with exposure to the growing technology services sector in the UAE.

The offering is anticipated to attract significant interest from both regional and international investors, given Alpha Data’s established presence in the UAE’s technology sector and the ADX’s reputation as a leading financial market in the region.

South Korea’s Financial Services Commission has unveiled a structured plan to permit corporate entities to engage in cryptocurrency transactions through real-name accounts. This initiative, set to commence in the first half of 2025, aims to integrate corporate participation in the digital asset market while ensuring regulatory oversight.

The FSC’s strategy involves a three-phase rollout. Initially, non-profit organizations, law enforcement agencies, and cryptocurrency exchanges will be granted access to real-name accounts. This move is designed to facilitate activities such as the conversion of platform fee income into fiat currency for exchanges and the handling of confiscated assets by law enforcement. However, exchanges will be subject to government guidelines to prevent market volatility.

In the subsequent phase, slated for the second half of 2025, professional investment entities—including listed companies and registered investment institutions—will be authorized to participate in crypto asset trading. These entities must adhere to stringent anti-money laundering protocols and undergo evaluations by banks and crypto exchanges to ensure compliance.

The final phase envisions extending crypto investment capabilities to general enterprises. This stage remains under long-term consideration and is contingent upon the successful implementation of preceding phases, as well as the establishment of comprehensive regulations encompassing stablecoins, exchange operations, and cross-border crypto transaction monitoring.

FSC Vice Chairman Kim So-young emphasized the importance of a cautious and measured approach, stating that the policy’s implementation must be gradual and carefully monitored to prevent market disruptions. He highlighted the necessity of clear AML guidelines to maintain market integrity throughout the rollout process.

This policy shift addresses longstanding challenges within South Korea’s crypto industry, particularly for small and mid-sized exchanges that have struggled with liquidity constraints. By enabling corporate accounts, these exchanges are expected to enhance their operational capabilities and competitiveness within the market.

Robinhood Markets Inc. has reported a significant increase in its fourth-quarter earnings, driven by a substantial rise in cryptocurrency trading activity. The company’s total revenue for the quarter reached $1.01 billion, marking the first time it has surpassed the billion-dollar threshold. This performance exceeded analysts’ expectations, which had projected revenue of $934 million.

A key contributor to this growth was the surge in cryptocurrency trading revenue, which escalated by 700% year-over-year to $358 million. This increase accounted for more than half of Robinhood’s transaction-based revenue, which itself saw a 200% rise to $672 million. The heightened interest in digital assets, particularly Bitcoin, which recently surpassed the $100,000 mark, played a significant role in this development.

In addition to the rise in crypto trading, Robinhood experienced growth in other areas. Options trading revenue increased by 83% to $222 million, while equities trading revenue rose by 144% to $61 million. The company’s assets under custody expanded by 88% to $193 billion, with net deposits reaching a record $16 billion during the quarter.

The United Arab Emirates has secured a position among the top ten countries globally for the number of artificial intelligence companies per million inhabitants, as highlighted in the Global AI Competitiveness Index. This achievement underscores the nation’s rapid advancement in the AI sector.

The Global AI Competitiveness Index, a collaborative effort between the International Finance Forum and Deep Knowledge Group, analyzed over 55,000 AI companies worldwide to assess their density, financing, and development. The UAE’s prominent ranking reflects its strategic focus on fostering AI innovation and enterprise.

In 2017, the UAE appointed the world’s first Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, signaling its commitment to AI development. Subsequently, the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 was launched, aiming to position the UAE as a global leader in AI by 2031. This strategy aligns with the broader UAE Centennial 2071 vision, focusing on economic, educational, and governmental transformation through AI.

The National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 outlines several key objectives, including establishing a network of researchers, industry experts, and policymakers; supporting the development of domestic AI startups and products; encouraging foreign direct investment and partnerships with global AI firms; and providing guidance and financial support for local businesses to expand globally.

The UAE’s strategic investments in AI are evident through initiatives such as the establishment of the Technology Innovation Institute, which has developed advanced open-source large language models like Falcon. Additionally, the UAE has launched the $100 billion MGX fund, targeting AI investments globally. These efforts are complemented by partnerships with major U.S. technology companies, including Nvidia, AMD, Microsoft, OpenAI, and IBM, enhancing the UAE’s access to cutting-edge AI technologies.

The White House has barred an Associated Press reporter from attending an Oval Office event after the news agency declined to adopt the term “Gulf of America” in place of “Gulf of Mexico,” as mandated by a recent executive order from President Donald Trump. This move has ignited a debate over press freedom and governmental influence on media terminology.

On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, asserting that the change reflects national pride and sovereignty. The administration has since urged media outlets and mapping services to implement this new designation. Google Maps has updated its platform to reflect the change, while other services, such as Apple Maps, display mixed usage.

The Associated Press, a global news organization known for its adherence to traditional nomenclature, has chosen to continue using “Gulf of Mexico” in its reporting. AP Executive Editor Julie Pace stated, “As a global news organization, The Associated Press informs billions of people around the world every day with factual, nonpartisan journalism. It is alarming that the Trump administration would punish AP for its independent journalism. Limiting our access to the Oval Office based on the content of AP’s speech not only severely impedes the public’s access to independent news, it plainly violates the First Amendment.”

The White House Correspondents’ Association has also expressed concern over the administration’s actions. WHCA President Eugene Daniels remarked, “The White House cannot dictate how news organizations report the news, nor should it penalize working journalists because it is unhappy with their editors’ decisions. The move by the administration to bar a reporter from The Associated Press from an official event open to news coverage today is unacceptable.”

This incident is part of a broader pattern of tension between the Trump administration and the press. The administration has previously taken steps that critics argue undermine press freedom, including restricting access to certain media outlets and promoting terminology changes that align with its political agenda.

The renaming of the Gulf of Mexico has also led to international implications. Mexico’s foreign ministry has not yet provided a comment on the matter. The executive order has prompted discussions about the historical and cultural significance of geographical names and the authority of a single nation to unilaterally implement such changes.

In addition to the Gulf renaming, President Trump has reinstated the name “Mount McKinley” for Alaska’s Denali, reversing a 2015 decision by the Obama administration. These actions reflect the administration’s broader efforts to reshape national landmarks and terminology to reflect its perspectives.

The Associated Press has indicated that it will continue to use “Gulf of Mexico” in its reporting while acknowledging the executive order’s directive. Other major news organizations, including Reuters, have maintained the traditional nomenclature, providing context about the executive order when necessary.

The situation underscores the ongoing challenges and debates surrounding press freedom, governmental authority, and the role of media in society. As the administration continues to advocate for the adoption of “Gulf of America,” media organizations are grappling with decisions about language usage, editorial independence, and the potential implications for their access to governmental events and information.