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The United Arab Emirates has consolidated its standing in 2025 as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, underpinned by a surge in non-oil activity, sustained investment inflows and a regulatory framework designed to attract capital and talent. Data released through the year point to broad-based expansion across trade, manufacturing, logistics, tourism, finance and technology, reinforcing a shift away from hydrocarbons as the primary engine of growth.

Non-oil foreign trade climbed 24.5 per cent in the first half of 2025 to AED1.7 trillion, a pace that far exceeds the prevailing global trade growth rate. The increase reflects rising re-exports, stronger demand from Asia, Europe and Africa, and the UAE’s role as a commercial bridge linking major markets. Officials have highlighted gains in machinery, electronics, precious metals, food products and pharmaceuticals, supported by expanded port capacity, faster customs procedures and new trade agreements.

Investment indicators have moved in tandem with trade. The UN Conference on Trade and Development’s World Investment Report 2025 ranked the UAE 10th globally for inbound foreign direct investment in 2024, with inflows of AED167.6 billion. That placing keeps the country among the world’s most attractive destinations for capital, alongside much larger economies, and underscores confidence in the policy environment, infrastructure and legal protections available to investors.

Economic planners attribute the momentum to a combination of structural reforms and targeted incentives. Liberalised ownership rules, long-term residency options for professionals and entrepreneurs, and streamlined licensing have lowered barriers for international firms. Specialised free zones continue to draw companies in logistics, clean energy, advanced manufacturing, fintech and digital services, while onshore jurisdictions have simplified company formation and compliance.

Non-oil GDP growth has been supported by strong domestic demand and an expanding population of skilled workers. Tourism has posted record levels of hotel occupancy and visitor spending, aided by expanded air connectivity and major events that have kept demand resilient across seasons. Retail and hospitality have benefited from rising consumer confidence, while real estate transactions have remained active across residential, commercial and industrial segments.

Manufacturing has emerged as a key contributor, with investments flowing into metals, food processing, pharmaceuticals and building materials. The push to localise supply chains and boost exports has been reinforced by incentives for advanced manufacturing and the adoption of automation and artificial intelligence. Renewable energy and clean technology projects have also attracted capital, aligning economic growth with climate commitments.

The financial sector has played a central role in channelling investment. Banks have reported healthy credit growth to businesses, while capital markets have seen new listings and debt issuance that broaden funding options. Asset managers and private equity firms have expanded regional operations, using the UAE as a base for Middle East, Africa and South Asia strategies. Regulatory clarity in digital assets and fintech has further widened the investor base.

Trade policy has complemented domestic reforms. Comprehensive economic partnership agreements have reduced tariffs and opened access to fast-growing markets, supporting exporters and logistics providers. Improved customs digitisation has shortened clearance times, enhancing the country’s competitiveness as a trans-shipment hub. The scale of non-oil trade growth indicates that these measures are translating into higher volumes rather than merely price effects.

• DAICS^® coin coverage: As of 3^rd December, the top 50 coins by average market capitalization across the past 90 days
• DAICS^® market capitalization coverage: 96.98%*
• The % coverage of market capitalization of the 50th ranked coin: 0.048%**
• Member changes within the Top 50 Coins in DAICS^®: eight coins added and nine coins deleted
• Additions: Zcash (ZEC), World Liberty Financial USD (WUSD), PayPalUSD (PYUSD), Memecore (M), Worldcoin (WLD), Story (IP), Arbitrum (ARB), KuCoin (KCS)
• Deletions: Mantra (OM), GateToken (GT), Official Trump (TRUMP), VeChain (VET), Render (RENDER), First Digital USD (FDUSD), Filecoin (FIL), Cosmos (ATOM), Algorand (ALGO)
• 9 Green Coins labelled: Cronos (CRO), Pi (PI), Internet Computer (ICP), Hedera, Sui (SUI), Toncoin (TON), Arbitrum (ARB), Mantle (MNT), Tron (TRX)

Note:
*Special currency treatment of DAICS^® applies, where any wrapped or second-level cryptocurrency is not considered in the calculation for the market capitalization of DAICS^®
**Based on 3rd December 2025
G: Green Coin

The rankings of additions and deletions for the DAICS^® top 50 cryptocurrencies are listed in Appendix 1. All classification changes, including the ixCrypto Infrastructure Index and ixCrypto Stablecoin index, will take effect on 23^rd January 2026, with market capitalization, rankings, and weightings available at www.ix-index.com.

1. Cryptocurrencies

1.1. Structure and Definitions

Tier 1: Industry Changes
The industry groups remain unchanged, with 5 industries and the respective weightings as follows:

Tier 2: Sector Changes
The number of sectors has increased from 17 to 18. There is one new sector added under the industry group “Tech & Data (140)”:

Identification (14040)
Definition: Cryptocurrencies that facilitate decentralized identity authentication and/or blockchain-based validation of digital intellectual property rights. The classification emphasizes trust, data consent, and privacy as core architectural features while the crypto by itself is not an identity token.

1.2. Reclassification Changes
This review doesn’t have any reclassification of the existing coins. The DAICS® 2H 2025 cryptocurrencies classification is available in Appendix 2.

1.3. Green Coin Label
This review identifies 9 Green Coins, classified based on their energy-per-unit-transaction, which is defined as the amount of energy consumed for a successful single unit transaction of the coin in the blockchain network. The coins selected rank in the top 20 percentile of the least energy-consuming cryptocurrencies out of the 50 DAICS^® constituents. The top 20 percentile’s threshold in this review is ≤ 0.150 Wh. The table below lists these low-energy coins.

Note: G as ‘Green Coin‘ labelling for cryptocurrencies that adhere to the principles of sustainability

2. Asset Backed Tokens (ABT)

2.1. Structure and Definitions

Tier 1: Asset Type Changes
The asset types remain unchanged at 6 as follows:
1) Culture (205),
2) Real Estate (215),
3) Financials (235),
4) Entertainment (255),
5) Natural Resources (265), and
6) Green Economy (275)

Tier 2: Branch Changes
The number of branches has increased from 31 to 32, with a new branch added under Financials (235): Tokenized funds (23540).

2.2. Classification Changes
This review doesn’t have any reclassification of the existing assets.

2.3. Coverage of DAICS^®
A classification summary and definition table of both cryptocurrencies and ABTs are available in Appendices 3 and 4. For further information regarding the methodology of the DAICS^®, please refer to the “IX Digital Asset Industry Classification System”- principle and guiding methodology on the company website https://ix-index.com/daics.html.

For more details on DAICS^® qualification criteria, please email [email protected].

Appendix 1

G: Green Coin

Appendix 2

Note:
G as ‘Green Coin‘ for cryptocurrencies that adhere to the principles of sustainability
NEW for newly added sector

Appendix 3

Note: NEW for newly added sector

Appendix 4

Note: NEW for newly added branch

² United Nations 17 sustainable development goals covering 1) No Poverty 2) Zero Hunger 3) Good Health and Well-Being 4) Quality Education 5) Gender Equality 6) Clean Water and Sanitation 7) Affordable And Clean Energy 8) Decent Work and Economic Growth 9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure 10) Reduced inequalities 11) Sustainable Cities and Communities 12) Responsible Consumption and Production 13) Climate Action 14) Life Below Water 15) Life on Land 16) Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions and 17) Partnerships for the Goals https://sdgs.un.org/goals

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

About DAICS®

DAICS^® covers both cryptocurrencies and asset-backed tokens (“ABTs”), to be reviewed semi-annually at the end of June and December. On the cryptocurrency side, it is a three-tier system that groups cryptocurrencies into 5 main industries: 1) Payment, 2) Infrastructure, 3) Financial services, 4) Technology & Data, and 5) Media & Entertainment. These industries are further divided into sectors and sub-sectors to be introduced in the future. Under asset-backed tokens, there are 6 asset types: 1) Culture, 2) Real Estate, 3) Financials, 4) Entertainment, 5) Natural Resources, 6) Green Economy. These asset types are further divided into branches and sub-branches to be introduced in the future.

About the IX Asia Tokenization Advisory Committee and Working Group

The establishment of the IX Asia Tokenization Advisory Committee (“Advisory Committee”) is to pursue the goal and vision of formulating a standard for a global tokenization framework in a compliant and transparent way. The key role of the Advisory Committee is to formulate the guidelines and references for tokenization in terms of infrastructure, business, financial stability, sustainability, internal control, and classification. The Advisory Committee is comprised of industry-recognised leaders from blockchain consultancy, sustainable projects, and the field of the Art industry.

The establishment of the Working Group is to identify, evaluate and recommend key directions and founding principles according to their specific industry knowledge and expertise in relating to the creation of the specified token. It will examine and propose improvements to the guidelines and references for tokenization. The working group is formed of a diverse group of market experts representing relevant sectors and markets, to provide input and discuss case studies for creation of tokenization framework, best practices and development of real-world projects.

For more information about IX Asia Tokenization Advisory Committee & Working Group, please visit https://ix-index.com/tokenization-committee.html.

By K Raveendran Oil prices slipping below $60 a barrel for the first time since February 2021 and a sharp easing in European gas prices mark more than a cyclical downturn in commodities. They signal a rapid repricing of geopolitical risk at a moment when diplomacy, rather than escalation, has begun to dominate market psychology. […]

The article Energy Markets Recalibrate As Geopolitics Reshapes Supply Calculus appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).

SpaceX has signalled a major shift in its financial strategy by setting internal share prices that imply a valuation of about $800 billion and signalling plans for an initial public offering in 2026, according to communication to investors and financial institutions. The insider share sale, priced at roughly $421 per share, more than doubles the company’s valuation from mid-year levels and comes as SpaceX lays the groundwork for what could become one of the largest public market debuts ever.

Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen communicated to employees that the rocket and satellite operator founded by Elon Musk is preparing for a potential flotation in 2026, though the precise timing and structure remain contingent on market conditions and business milestones. SpaceX’s statement highlights that the internal valuation proposition is part of broader fundraising and liquidity arrangements rather than a definitive IPO roadmap.

Starlink, SpaceX’s satellite internet arm, underpins much of the valuation optimism. The constellation of thousands of low-Earth orbit satellites has expanded its service footprint significantly, adding millions of users globally and pushing the company’s revenue trajectory upward. Analysts say that this growth, alongside Starlink’s planned expansion into direct-to-mobile services and other connectivity niches, is central to investor enthusiasm for a public listing.

The valuation implied by the secondary offering eclipses previous private market benchmarks. SpaceX had been valued at about $400 billion earlier in 2025, and the $800-billion marker would place it among the most valuable pre-IPO companies globally. OpenAI’s valuation peak of $500 billion has been surpassed by this internal pricing, although that figure is not a public market price. SpaceX remains the second-most valuable private startup after OpenAI.

Despite speculation over the $800 billion figure, Musk has publicly questioned such valuation assertions, describing some of the media characterisations as inaccurate and emphasising the company’s strong cash flow and internal liquidity mechanisms. Musk’s comments reflect the tension between private market hype and management’s more cautious public posture on valuation and IPO timing.

SpaceX’s broader IPO strategy appears to be evolving. Reports indicate that the company has held discussions with investment banks about potentially raising over $25 billion in a 2026 offering, which could value SpaceX at more than $1 trillion. Multiple sources familiar with the talks suggest that a mid- to late-2026 timetable is under consideration, though this could shift depending on market conditions and regulatory factors.

Market participants are weighing the implications of a SpaceX public listing against broader trends in the US equity markets, which are exhibiting renewed IPO activity after a period of subdued issuance. A successful SpaceX listing at the projected scale would not only set new records in terms of funds raised but also provide a benchmark for other high-growth private companies that have been delaying public offerings.

Investors and analysts have reacted to the buildup in valuations with a mix of enthusiasm and caution. EchoStar, a significant stakeholder in SpaceX’s satellite ventures, saw its shares rise on increased IPO chatter, reflecting broader investor appetite for exposure to the commercial space sector. But concerns linger around execution risk and the technical challenges inherent in SpaceX’s ambitious projects, including the Starship launch vehicle and long-term goals such as lunar and Martian missions.

Critics of the current valuation narrative highlight that private share prices do not always translate into market realities once a company lists publicly. They note that factors such as regulatory scrutiny, evolving market sentiment and the inherent risks of aerospace and satellite operations could temper the ultimate IPO trajectory. Nonetheless, the expanded focus on Starlink’s recurring revenue streams and SpaceX’s diversified business portfolio underlines investor interest in the company’s long-term growth potential.

Dubai Chamber of Commerce has launched the Bulgarian Business Council, marking a new institutional step aimed at expanding bilateral trade, strengthening commercial partnerships and encouraging mutual investment between Dubai and Bulgaria.

The council has been established under the umbrella of Dubai Chambers and is intended to serve as a structured platform for companies from both markets to collaborate, exchange market intelligence and identify joint opportunities. Officials involved in the initiative said the move reflects growing interest among Bulgarian firms in using Dubai as a regional base, while Dubai-based businesses increasingly view Bulgaria as a gateway to the European Union and South-Eastern Europe.

The new body brings together representatives from key sectors including manufacturing, logistics, food and agriculture, information technology, tourism, construction and renewable energy. Its mandate includes organising business delegations, facilitating B2B meetings, supporting regulatory understanding and helping members navigate investment frameworks in both jurisdictions. Dubai Chamber of Commerce indicated that the council will also work closely with public institutions and trade promotion agencies in Bulgaria to ensure alignment with national economic priorities.

Speaking at the launch, Dubai Chambers officials said the council was designed to “build stronger partnerships between business communities and unlock new opportunities for joint investment”, highlighting a shared interest in diversifying trade flows and deepening private-sector engagement. Bulgarian representatives echoed that view, noting that Dubai’s position as a global trade and logistics hub offers Bulgarian exporters and investors access to markets across the Middle East, Africa and Asia.

Trade ties between Dubai and Bulgaria have been expanding steadily, supported by improved logistics links and a broader push by Dubai to strengthen economic relations with European economies. Non-oil trade between the UAE and Bulgaria has grown over the past decade, driven by machinery, metals, chemicals, food products and pharmaceuticals, according to publicly available trade data. Dubai’s role as a re-export centre has also helped Bulgarian firms reach third markets more efficiently.

The launch of the Bulgarian Business Council fits into Dubai Chamber of Commerce’s wider strategy of establishing country-specific business councils to institutionalise trade relations and provide structured support to foreign investors. Dubai Chambers now hosts dozens of such councils, covering markets across Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. These councils have become a central tool in Dubai’s efforts to attract foreign direct investment, promote cross-border partnerships and reinforce the emirate’s status as a preferred base for international companies.

Analysts note that Bulgaria’s competitive advantages include its EU membership, relatively low operating costs, skilled workforce and strategic location linking Europe, the Balkans and the Black Sea region. For Dubai-based companies, these factors make Bulgaria an attractive destination for manufacturing, near-shoring, logistics and technology development. At the same time, Bulgarian companies see Dubai as a stable business environment with advanced infrastructure, business-friendly regulations and strong connectivity.

Investment interest between the two sides has been widening beyond traditional trade. Sectors such as renewable energy, agri-tech, fintech, health care and tourism development have emerged as areas of mutual focus. Bulgarian technology firms have shown growing interest in Dubai’s innovation ecosystem, while companies from Dubai are exploring opportunities in Bulgaria’s industrial zones, real estate and tourism assets.

The Bulgarian Business Council is expected to play a coordinating role in these areas by aligning private-sector initiatives with broader economic strategies. Its agenda includes promoting joint ventures, supporting start-ups seeking cross-border expansion and encouraging knowledge exchange in areas such as digitalisation and sustainability. Council members will also work to address practical barriers faced by businesses, including regulatory clarity, market entry requirements and partner identification.

Diplomatic and business officials involved in the initiative stressed that the council is intended to complement, rather than replace, existing government-to-government frameworks. By focusing on commercial engagement, it aims to translate high-level economic cooperation into tangible outcomes for companies operating on the ground. Similar councils under Dubai Chambers have previously been credited with accelerating deal-making and improving investor confidence by providing direct access to market insights and decision-makers.

Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk has launched its blockbuster diabetes and weight-related therapy Ozempic in India, making the semaglutide-based injectable available across the country with a starting cost of about ₹2,200 per week for the lowest 0.25 mg dose. The move positions Ozempic as a key element in the fast-evolving metabolic health market, where type 2 diabetes and obesity rates are among the highest globally.

Available in pre-filled pens with 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg and 1 mg strengths, the therapy has been approved in India as an adjunct to diet and exercise for adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. Novo Nordisk has set the monthly cost for the 0.25 mg dose at approximately ₹8,800, with incremental pricing for the higher strengths. The company says Ozempic delivers benefits beyond glycaemic control, including cardiovascular and kidney risk reduction, and supports weight management through appetite suppression.

India’s diabetes burden is among the world’s largest, with more than 100 million adults affected, according to World Health Organization estimates. Additionally, hundreds of millions live with overweight or obesity, factors that increase the risk of metabolic complications. The introduction of a globally validated therapy such as Ozempic provides clinicians with another option in managing these interconnected health challenges.

Industry analysts note that the launch comes as the country becomes a major battleground for GLP-1 receptor agonist drugs — a class that includes semaglutide and competitors such as Eli Lilly’s tirzepatide, marketed locally as Mounjaro. These therapies mimic gut hormones to regulate blood glucose and appetite, and have become focal points in efforts to curb both diabetes and excess weight.

Novo Nordisk’s roll-out follows the entry of Wegovy, its higher-dose semaglutide formulation specifically approved for chronic weight management, which debuted in India earlier in the year. Wegovy’s pricing adjustments have sparked a noticeable uptick in uptake, highlighting how cost influences adoption of these premium therapies. Ozempic’s pricing at a relatively lower weekly rate aims to broaden its accessibility, though some clinicians stress that affordability will remain a concern for patients without comprehensive insurance coverage.

The timing of the launch intersects with ongoing intellectual property developments. While the core semaglutide patent has expired in India, a secondary patent covering specific formulations remains valid until early 2026, limiting domestic generic competition. Indian courts have recently allowed local firms such as Sun Pharmaceutical Industries and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories to manufacture semaglutide for export to countries where Novo Nordisk holds no patent but have barred domestic sales of these versions until the formulation patent lapses, shaping competitive dynamics in the near term.

Novo Nordisk India’s managing director, Vikrant Shrotriya, has acknowledged that the weekly pricing is positioned to balance accessibility with the company’s investment in supply infrastructure. He said the goal is to expand reach beyond major urban centres to tier-1 and tier-2 cities and dedicated diabetes clinics, where consistent access to modern therapies has traditionally lagged. Clinicians emphasise that appropriate patient education and specialist referrals will be crucial in ensuring safe and effective use, given that semaglutide therapies require monitoring for gastrointestinal and metabolic effects as part of comprehensive care.

The launch also intersects with broader digital health initiatives. Local health-tech firms are partnering with international drugmakers to offer patient support programmes that provide coaching and adherence tools for individuals on GLP-1 therapies. These services aim to bolster outcomes by integrating medication with lifestyle guidance, reflecting a holistic approach to long-term metabolic health management.

Strong momentum around sustainability and policy alignment set the tone as Automechanika Dubai opened its three-day run at the Dubai World Trade Centre, drawing widespread attention to how manufacturers, regulators, and technology providers are coordinating strategies to future-proof the region’s automotive aftermarket. Organisers underscored that the exhibition, recognised as the Middle East’s largest platform for aftermarket products and services, has become a focal point for dialogue on efficiency standards, emissions reduction, and supply-chain innovation across Gulf markets.

Delegates arriving for the opening day reported a clear emphasis on accelerating collaboration between public agencies and private-sector operators, an approach that exhibitors said is critical as the sector adapts to shifts in fuel technologies, mobility patterns, and environmental expectations. The message was reinforced by senior officials highlighting ongoing government programmes supporting advanced manufacturing, electric-vehicle servicing capabilities, and circular-economy models designed to reduce waste in parts and materials. Industry leaders noted that the presence of policy representatives at the show indicated growing institutional commitment to standardising quality benchmarks for components traded across regional markets.

The exhibition floor featured a broad cross-section of global and regional suppliers, including established parts manufacturers, diagnostics specialists, and emerging technology firms developing AI-enabled maintenance platforms. Several company executives pointed to the UAE’s long-term industrial strategy and its targets for cleaner transport as a source of demand for new product lines, especially in electric-vehicle battery servicing, thermal-management systems, and lightweight components. Some suppliers said the regulatory clarity provided by ongoing transport-sector initiatives has encouraged them to scale up investment in test facilities and distribution hubs across the Gulf.

A surge in visitor numbers compared with earlier editions reflected strong commercial interest from trading companies, fleet operators, and workshop networks seeking to position themselves for the next phase of regional mobility growth. Market analysts attending the exhibition commented that the Gulf’s rising vehicle parc, coupled with rapid urbanisation, continues to underpin demand for quality replacement parts and advanced repair technologies. They added that Dubai’s role as a re-export centre gives Automechanika Dubai outsized influence in shaping product pipelines bound for Africa, South Asia, and parts of Europe.

Exhibitors specialising in sustainability solutions drew particular attention on the opening day. Firms showcasing refurbished components, remanufactured engines, and eco-friendly consumables signalled that demand for lower-impact products is gaining traction across workshop networks. Several companies highlighted investments in closed-loop systems that reduce the environmental footprint of tyres, lubricants, and metal parts. Executives from diagnostics and telematics providers described how predictive-maintenance tools are helping fleet operators extend vehicle life cycles, improving both cost efficiency and emissions outcomes.

Government participation reinforced the event’s focus on regulatory evolution. Transport and industrial-development officials presented updates on national frameworks aimed at improving automotive-aftermarket oversight, including certification programmes, workshop accreditation standards, and traceability requirements to curb counterfeit parts. Trade-facilitation agencies outlined digital-customs initiatives designed to streamline the movement of genuine components through regional ports, an issue flagged repeatedly by manufacturers seeking more secure and transparent supply chains.

Technology demonstrations formed another prominent attraction. Autonomous-inspection systems, connected workshop tools, and advanced calibration equipment drew steady crowds as exhibitors explained how digital solutions can address labour shortages and support skills development. Training centres affiliated with several global brands used the event to highlight upskilling programmes for technicians preparing to service electric and hybrid vehicles. Senior trainers said the shift towards high-voltage systems requires updated curricula and investments in safety infrastructure, emphasising that workforce readiness remains a central pillar of regional mobility planning.

Executives from multinational suppliers said the show’s first day underscored the strategic importance of Dubai as a testing ground for new automotive-aftermarket models. They noted that regulatory predictability, strong logistics infrastructure, and sustained government interest in industrial diversification have combined to create favourable conditions for technology adoption. Some pointed to collaborations with Gulf-based research institutions developing materials science, battery-repair techniques, and advanced fluid technologies, suggesting that locally rooted innovation has begun to influence global supply chains.

Fleet-management firms attending the event highlighted the operational impact of sustainability mandates, stressing that cleaner fleets are no longer viewed solely through an environmental lens but as a commercial imperative shaped by fuel-efficiency metrics and customer expectations. Executives said digital-fleet platforms now integrate emissions tracking, automated maintenance scheduling, and component-health monitoring, trends that align with broader mobility transformations occurring across the Gulf.