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Gulf Cooperation Council equity markets are projected to yield returns between 12% and 13% in 2025, according to First Abu Dhabi Bank’s latest Global Investment Outlook report. This optimistic forecast is underpinned by robust economic growth, strategic diversification efforts, and a stable geopolitical climate within the region.

The report highlights that the United Arab Emirates is expected to see its Gross Domestic Product growth accelerate from 4.5% to 5.6% in 2025, surpassing the International Monetary Fund’s global growth projection of 3.2%. This surge is attributed to significant investments in non-oil sectors, including technology, tourism, and renewable energy, as part of the nation’s broader economic diversification strategy.

Similarly, the broader GCC region is anticipated to double its growth rate from 2.1% to 4.2% in 2025. This expansion is driven by strategic initiatives aimed at reducing dependence on oil revenues and fostering sustainable economic development. The FAB report emphasizes that these efforts are positioning the GCC economies to outpace global growth in the coming year.

In the equity markets, an expected earnings growth of 11.1% and a price-to-earnings ratio of approximately 15.18x are projected to support the anticipated double-digit returns, inclusive of dividends. The petrochemical sector, in particular, is poised for a strong recovery, bolstered by increased global demand and favorable pricing dynamics. Additionally, the financial sector is set to benefit from rising interest rates and enhanced profitability metrics.

Fitch Ratings’ recent analysis aligns with this positive outlook, indicating a stable forecast for GCC corporates in 2025, underpinned by resilient fundamentals. The real estate sector is also expected to experience continued growth, with gross leverage projected to improve to an average of 2x in 2025, down from 2.5x in 2024.

The FAB report further underscores the role of artificial intelligence and technological innovation as pivotal drivers of economic transformation in the GCC. Governments across the region are investing heavily in AI and digital infrastructure, aiming to enhance productivity and create new avenues for economic growth. These technological advancements are expected to contribute significantly to the region’s GDP and attract foreign direct investment.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company has successfully completed a $2.84 billion share offering in its subsidiary, ADNOC Gas. The sale involved approximately 3.1 billion shares, priced at 3.40 dirhams each, representing 4% of ADNOC Gas’s total share capital. This transaction stands as the largest share sale in the Middle East and North Africa region since Saudi Aramco’s $12.3 billion offering in June.

The offering witnessed exceptional demand from institutional investors across the Gulf Cooperation Council and international markets, with total oversubscription reaching 4.4 times. The pricing of 3.40 dirhams per share reflects a 43% premium over ADNOC Gas’s initial public offering price of 2.37 dirhams per share and a 5% discount to the company’s closing share price of 3.58 dirhams on February 20, 2025, the last trading day before the offering.

Settlement of the offering is expected to occur on or around February 26, 2025. Post-transaction, ADNOC will retain an 86% majority stake in ADNOC Gas, while the company’s free float will increase by 80%, bringing it to a headline figure of 9%. This enhanced liquidity is anticipated to pave the way for ADNOC Gas’s inclusion in major indices such as the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Market Index and the Financial Times Stock Exchange Emerging Market Index, potentially during the next quarterly review, subject to meeting all relevant inclusion criteria.

Khaled Al Zaabi, Group Chief Financial Officer at ADNOC, expressed pride in completing the UAE’s first-ever marketed offering and the largest placement on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange to date. He highlighted that the exceptional demand and competitive pricing underscore strong investor confidence in ADNOC Gas’s performance and growth prospects. Al Zaabi reaffirmed ADNOC’s commitment as a long-term majority shareholder, emphasizing the subsidiary’s integral role in Abu Dhabi’s decarbonization and growth ambitions.

ADNOC Gas has demonstrated consistent growth and profitability. In its full-year 2024 financial results, the company reported an adjusted net income of $5 billion, the highest since its IPO, with $1.38 billion earned in the fourth quarter alone. These figures significantly surpass Bloomberg consensus estimates. The company’s robust performance aligns with its strategic update announced in November 2024, which outlined a refreshed growth pipeline. This includes the planned acquisition of Ruwais LNG and a target of over 40% adjusted EBITDA growth by 2029.

The successful offering is expected to diversify ADNOC Gas’s shareholder base and enhance liquidity. A higher free float is also projected to facilitate the company’s inclusion in prominent emerging market indices, broadening its investor base and increasing awareness of its value proposition.

BofA Securities, Citi, EFG-Hermes, First Abu Dhabi Bank, HSBC, and International Securities acted as joint global coordinators and bookrunners for the offering. ADNOC has agreed to a restriction on selling additional shares for a period of six months from the closing of the offering, subject to certain exceptions and unless waived by the joint global coordinators.

ADNOC Gas, operational since early 2023, was formed by consolidating ADNOC’s gas processing, liquefied natural gas , and industrial gas operations into a single entity. The company went public on the ADX, raising approximately $2.5 billion in one of the region’s largest IPOs in recent years. This latest share sale further underscores ADNOC’s strategy to unlock value from its assets and attract a diversified investor base.

The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates has achieved a significant milestone with its 500 dirham banknote being recognised as the ‘Best New Banknote Issue’ for 2025 in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa region. This accolade was announced during the High Security Printing EMEA conference held in Basel, Switzerland, earlier this month.

The award-winning banknote, which entered circulation on 30 November 2023, is part of CBUAE’s third polymer series. It reflects the UAE’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in the financial sector. The note’s design incorporates advanced security features and three-dimensional elements, setting new standards in banknote aesthetics and security.

One of the standout features of the 500 dirham note is its use of the region’s largest surface-applied foil stripe, a pioneering move in Middle Eastern currency design. This security enhancement not only deters counterfeiting but also adds a distinctive visual appeal. The note was printed by Oumolat Security Printing, a fully owned subsidiary of CBUAE, underscoring the nation’s capability in high-security printing technologies.

The front of the banknote showcases the Terra Sustainability Pavilion from Expo City Dubai, symbolising the UAE’s dedication to a sustainable future inspired by the principles of the nation’s founding father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The reverse side features the Museum of the Future in Dubai, an architectural marvel that bridges the past and future, along with iconic landmarks such as the Emirates Towers and the Burj Khalifa. Notably, the Burj Khalifa, standing at 828 meters with over 160 floors, is highlighted as a beacon of sustainability, deriving a significant portion of its energy from solar power.

In a strategic move towards environmental responsibility, CBUAE opted for polymer material in the production of the new banknotes. Polymer notes are more durable and have a longer lifespan than traditional paper notes, and they are fully recyclable, significantly reducing environmental impact. This initiative aligns with the UAE’s broader vision to transition to a green economy and ensure sustainable development for future generations.

This recognition follows a previous accolade where CBUAE’s 1,000 dirham banknote was awarded ‘Best New Banknote’ in 2023. The consistent acknowledgment of the UAE’s currency innovations highlights the nation’s leadership in adopting cutting-edge security features and sustainable practices in banknote production.

His Excellency Saif Humaid Al Dhaheri, Assistant Governor of Banking Operations & Support Services at CBUAE and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Oumolat Security Printing Company, expressed pride in this achievement. He emphasised that the award is a testament to the UAE’s dedication to sustainability and innovation, positioning the nation at the forefront of advanced security features and environmentally friendly materials in currency production.

The High Security Printing EMEA conference is a prestigious event that recognises excellence in the design and technical development of banknotes, passports, and identity cards across the EMEA region. The UAE’s accomplishment at this conference not only enhances the global reputation of its currency but also reflects the country’s broader commitment to innovation and sustainability in various sectors.

The cryptocurrency market of 2025 is witnessing a surge in presale activities, with two projects, PEPETO and Solaxy, capturing significant attention. PEPETO, an Ethereum-based memecoin, has achieved a remarkable milestone by surpassing $5 million in its presale phase, indicating robust investor interest. In contrast, Solaxy, a Layer 2 blockchain solution enhancing Solana and Ethereum compatibility, is nearing the completion of its presale, aiming to address scalability issues within these networks.

PEPETO’s success can be attributed to its unique features that resonate with the crypto community. The project offers a zero-fee trading platform, a cross-chain bridge facilitating seamless transactions across multiple blockchains, and a staking mechanism with an annual percentage yield of 348%. These incentives have led to over 24 trillion tokens being staked, representing approximately 5% of the total supply. The project’s emphasis on usability and accessibility has fostered a strong grassroots following, distinguishing it from other memecoins that rely heavily on influencer-driven hype.

Solaxy, on the other hand, focuses on enhancing blockchain efficiency by providing a scalable Layer 2 solution compatible with both Solana and Ethereum networks. The project has allocated 30% of its total SOLX supply for ongoing development and 10% for liquidity upon listing on decentralized and centralized exchanges. Additionally, Solaxy offers a staking yield of up to 214%, appealing to investors seeking passive income opportunities. The project’s recent audit by Coinsult has reinforced trust in its smart contract infrastructure, positioning it as a promising player in the Layer 2 blockchain sector.

Rabdan Academy, a prominent institution specializing in safety, security, defence, emergency preparedness, and crisis management, has formalized a training agreement with INTERPOL. This collaboration aims to bolster cooperation in research, training, and the exchange of expertise between the two entities.

With the signing of this agreement, Rabdan Academy officially joins the INTERPOL Global Academy Network, a consortium dedicated to elevating training standards for law enforcement agencies worldwide through collaborative efforts and knowledge sharing among leading institutions.

The partnership outlines a framework for both organizations to identify and develop joint training activities and projects. These initiatives will encompass courses, seminars, conferences, curricula development, study tours, and train-the-trainer programs, all designed to enhance the capabilities of law enforcement personnel globally.

His Excellency James Anthony Morse, President of Rabdan Academy, emphasized the strategic importance of this alliance, stating that it aligns with the Academy’s mission to develop specialized skills and capabilities in relevant fields. He highlighted that collaboration with key international and local partners is essential for achieving this goal.

INTERPOL’s Secretary General, His Excellency Valdecy Urquiza, underscored the value of partnering with esteemed academic institutions like Rabdan Academy. He noted that such collaborations are vital for developing comprehensive global training methodologies and standards for law enforcement, benefiting INTERPOL’s member countries and enhancing the effectiveness of the Global Academy Network.

The agreement includes commitments to jointly develop training materials and curricula, exchange academic and training resources, and share expertise and faculty members. This cooperative approach aims to create robust training opportunities and foster applied research on topics pertinent to law enforcement.

Students at Rabdan Academy will gain access to courses and training tools from the INTERPOL Virtual Academy, enriching their proficiency in international policing. Additionally, Rabdan Academy’s training programs will receive accreditation from INTERPOL, ensuring they meet global standards of excellence.

This partnership was formalized during the International Defence Exhibition 2025, where Rabdan Academy is actively participating as an exhibitor. IDEX 2025 serves as a platform for showcasing the latest advancements in defence technology and fostering collaborations among global security stakeholders.

Rabdan Academy’s involvement in IDEX 2025 underscores its commitment to shaping the future of defence and security. The Academy is showcasing its specialized programs in safety, security, and crisis management, highlighting its role as a hub of expertise that brings together policymakers, defence leaders, and global experts to address evolving security challenges.

In addition to its partnership with INTERPOL, Rabdan Academy is set to announce new global collaborations aimed at strengthening its leadership in security and defence education. These initiatives reflect the Academy’s dedication to fostering expertise and cooperation to enhance global security efforts.

The INTERPOL Global Academy Network, established in 2019, is a collective of trusted law enforcement education institutions committed to providing a unified approach to law enforcement training. Rabdan Academy’s inclusion in this network signifies a significant step toward enhancing the quality and reach of specialized training programs for law enforcement professionals worldwide.

Through this partnership, both Rabdan Academy and INTERPOL aim to address contemporary challenges in law enforcement by leveraging their combined expertise and resources. The collaborative efforts are expected to result in the development of innovative training solutions that are responsive to the dynamic nature of global security threats.

As part of the agreement, there will be a concerted focus on applied research, enabling both institutions to contribute to the body of knowledge in law enforcement practices. This research component is poised to inform policy decisions and operational strategies, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies across different jurisdictions.

MANSA, a fintech company specializing in cross-border payment solutions, has secured $10 million in funding to address liquidity challenges in global transactions. The funding round was led by Tether, the issuer of the stablecoin USDT, with participation from Polymorphic Capital, Octerra Capital, Faculty Group, and Trive Digital.

The investment comprises a $3 million pre-seed round and an additional $7 million in liquidity funding from institutional investors, including corporate backers and quantitative funds. MANSA plans to utilize these funds to expand its operations into Latin America and Southeast Asia, regions that often face liquidity constraints in cross-border payments.

Co-founded by CEO Mouloukou Sanoh and Nkiru Uwaje, MANSA aims to revolutionize global payments by integrating blockchain technology to facilitate real-time, on-chain transactions. This approach seeks to make cross-border payments faster, more efficient, and cost-effective, thereby eliminating the limitations of traditional financial systems.

“Securing $10 million in pre-seed and liquidity funding marks a significant milestone in our mission to transform the way money moves,” said Sanoh. “By bringing payments on-chain and leveraging efficient liquidity solutions, we are addressing critical challenges in cross-border transactions—making payments faster, cheaper, and more reliable worldwide.”

Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether, expressed support for MANSA’s objectives, stating, “MANSA’s vision for addressing liquidity challenges in cross-border payments aligns with our mission to create a more efficient and inclusive financial system. By leveraging USDT for real-time settlements and instant payouts, MANSA is solving critical pain points for payment companies operating in emerging markets.”

Since its launch in August 2024, MANSA’s stablecoin-based payment solution has processed over $27 million in transaction volume on-chain, with nearly $11 million in January 2025 alone. This growth underscores the increasing demand for efficient and reliable cross-border payment solutions.

The company’s expansion into Latin America and Southeast Asia is poised to provide businesses and individuals in these regions with access to faster and more affordable payment options. By scaling its liquidity infrastructure and developing strategic partnerships with financial institutions and payment providers, MANSA aims to bridge existing gaps in the global payment landscape.

In addition to its technological advancements, MANSA is committed to financial inclusion and innovation. The company’s solutions are designed to address global liquidity shortages, offering a more accessible way for businesses and individuals to transact across borders. This approach is particularly beneficial in emerging markets, where traditional financial systems often fall short in meeting the needs of the population.

The use of stablecoins in cross-border transactions offers several advantages, including reduced settlement delays and lower transaction costs. By transacting on-chain, businesses can conduct seamless cross-border payments without the inefficiencies associated with traditional financial systems. This method also provides a viable alternative for import-heavy economies facing shortages of fiat currencies, enabling businesses to access digital dollars at scale and bypass local currency restrictions and capital controls.

Cactus Custody, a prominent provider of institutional digital asset custody solutions, has achieved the SOC 1 Type 1 certification following an independent audit conducted by Deloitte. This accomplishment underscores the company’s dedication to maintaining high operational control standards and delivering secure, compliant custody services.

The comprehensive audit by Deloitte evaluated various aspects of Cactus Custody’s operations, including client account onboarding, fiat and cryptocurrency transactions, and internal system processes. The assessment confirmed the robustness of the company’s financial processing capabilities, encompassing settlement procedures, reconciliation, account management, fee processing, asset valuation, reporting, and the secure management of cryptographic keys throughout their lifecycle across diverse custody storage methods.

Wendy Jiang, General Manager of Cactus Custody, emphasized the significance of this certification: “Achieving SOC 1 Type 1 certification underscores our commitment to robust governance, precise financial management, and secure custody. We prioritize the security of our clients’ assets and maintain strict internal controls to deliver top-tier service. Moving forward, we will promote compliance and transparency, striving to set higher benchmarks in the evolving crypto asset space to enhance trust and satisfaction among our clients.”

The SOC 1 Type 1 certification serves as a benchmark for evaluating the effectiveness of an organization’s internal controls over financial reporting. By obtaining this certification, Cactus Custody demonstrates its capability to safeguard client assets and ensure the accuracy of financial information, thereby reinforcing trust with its clientele.

In addition to the SOC 1 Type 1 certification, Cactus Custody has previously attained the SOC 2 Type 1 certification, also audited by Deloitte. The company is actively working towards achieving the SOC 1 Type 2 report within the current year. These ongoing efforts reflect Cactus Custody’s dedication to enhancing digital asset custody standards, promoting industry compliance, and providing transparent, secure custodial services through regular, independent audits.

Cactus Custody is recognized as a trusted institutional digital asset custodian, holding ISO certifications and a license in Hong Kong . The company has also received a temporary exemption from the Monetary Authority of Singapore . Adhering to strict capital reserve requirements and Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing regulations, Cactus Custody is committed to the principle of “Security First, Integrity Always,” aiming to simplify crypto asset management for its clients with professionalism and confidence.

The attainment of the SOC 1 Type 1 certification is a significant milestone for Cactus Custody, reflecting its unwavering commitment to operational excellence, financial accuracy, and the security of digital assets. As the digital asset landscape continues to evolve, such certifications play a crucial role in establishing and maintaining client trust, ensuring that service providers like Cactus Custody meet and exceed industry standards for security and compliance.

President Donald Trump is actively promoting U.S. liquefied natural gas exports to Asian nations, aiming to strengthen economic ties and reduce their dependence on Middle Eastern and Russian energy sources. In a strategic move, Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba have discussed Japan’s potential involvement in an Alaskan LNG project, highlighting the benefits of a direct energy route that bypasses traditional, and often volatile, sea lanes.

The administration’s focus is not solely on Japan. Other Asian countries, including South Korea and Taiwan, are also considering increased imports of U.S. LNG. This initiative is designed to enhance energy security across the region and diminish the influence of China and Russia. Trump’s energy advisor, Doug Burgum, emphasized the strategic advantages of these partnerships, noting that they offer a more stable and secure energy supply chain for U.S. allies in Asia.

In line with this strategy, Sentinel Midstream is advancing its deepwater oil export project, Texas GulfLink. Located approximately 30.5 miles off the coast of Freeport, Texas, the facility aims to fully load supertankers with up to 2 million barrels of oil per day. This capability is currently unique to the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port. Sentinel’s CEO, Jeff Ballard, expressed optimism about the project’s progress, citing the administration’s expedited approval processes as a significant factor in moving forward.

Despite initial market fluctuations following discussions between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin regarding the Ukraine conflict, energy markets remain cautious. The anticipated peace has not materialized, and experts suggest that if a resolution were imminent, a more substantial decline in oil and gas prices would be evident. This uncertainty underscores the importance of diversifying energy sources and reducing reliance on regions prone to geopolitical tensions.

Taiwan’s National Security Council head, Joseph Wu, highlighted the robust support from the U.S., noting that Taiwan is exploring increased purchases of American LNG. This move aims to balance trade and address criticisms from Trump regarding trade imbalances and the semiconductor industry’s dynamics. Wu emphasized Taiwan’s transparency in international business and expressed interest in future Alaskan LNG productions due to their quality and logistical advantages.

Denmark’s Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, shared insights into a recent intense conversation with President Trump concerning his renewed interest in acquiring Greenland. This discussion has added complexity to U.S.-Denmark relations, especially in the context of global security challenges posed by nations like Russia, Iran, and North Korea. Frederiksen underscored the necessity for Europe to bolster its defense investments and the importance of U.S.-Europe cooperation in addressing these global threats.

Cheniere Energy, a leading U.S. LNG exporter, plans to expand its capacity under the current administration. CEO Jack Fusco announced intentions to pursue new regulatory permits, aligning with Trump’s agenda to boost the U.S. energy sector. This expansion is poised to meet the growing demand from Asian markets seeking reliable and diversified energy sources.

The administration has also established a council dedicated to achieving “energy dominance,” focusing on increasing natural gas exports and offshore drilling. This initiative aims to capitalize on the U.S.’s abundant energy resources, providing allies with alternative energy options and reducing global dependence on adversarial nations.

The significance of U.S. LNG in global energy dynamics is multifaceted. It not only offers economic benefits but also plays a crucial role in the global energy transition. By providing a stable and cleaner energy source, U.S. LNG supports efforts to reduce carbon emissions and offers countries an opportunity to diversify their energy portfolios.

The EDGE Group’s Learning & Innovation Factory and the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology have formalised a partnership to accelerate the UAE’s industrial evolution. This collaboration, sealed during the International Defence Exhibition and Conference 2025 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, aims to advance the nation’s Industry 4.0 agenda under the Operation 300bn strategy.

The Memorandum of Understanding was signed by Fatma Essa Al Mheiri, Acting Director of the Technology Adoption and Development Department at MoIAT, and Ahmed Al Khoori, EDGE’s Senior Vice President of Strategy & Excellence. The ceremony was attended by Salama Alawadhi, Assistant Under-Secretary for the Industrial Development Sector at MoIAT, and Hamad Al Marar, EDGE’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Under this agreement, LIF will serve as the strategic partner and executor of MoIAT’s Transform 4.0 programme. This initiative is designed to promote the adoption of advanced technologies and establish cutting-edge smart manufacturing facilities across the UAE. The programme’s objective is to support 100 high-potential manufacturers in their digitalisation efforts, fostering a network of Industry 4.0 lighthouses that exemplify excellence in smart manufacturing.

This partnership aligns with the UAE’s broader vision to enhance industrial competitiveness through technological innovation. Launched in 2021, Operation 300bn is a comprehensive 10-year strategy aiming to increase the industrial sector’s contribution to the nation’s GDP from AED 133 billion to AED 300 billion by 2031. The strategy focuses on creating an attractive business environment for investors, supporting the growth of national industries, and stimulating innovation through the adoption of advanced technologies.

The collaboration between EDGE and MoIAT is not their first joint endeavour. In August 2022, both entities signed an MoU to establish the UAE’s first Industry 4.0 Enablement Centre. This centre focuses on raising awareness about Industry 4.0 technologies, upskilling manufacturers through specialised training, and providing a testbed for piloting innovative solutions. The centre’s initiatives aim to enhance factory processes and operations, empowering industry leaders to leverage Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies for improved efficiency and competitiveness.

The UAE’s commitment to industrial advancement is further demonstrated by the Emirates Development Bank’s role in Operation 300bn. EDB has allocated AED 30 billion to support priority industrial sectors over five years, aiming to finance 13,500 small and medium-sized enterprises and create thousands of job opportunities. This financial support underscores the nation’s dedication to fostering a robust and sustainable industrial ecosystem.

The EDGE Group, a prominent technology conglomerate, continues to play a pivotal role in the UAE’s industrial transformation. By collaborating with MoIAT, EDGE leverages its expertise in advanced technology and innovation to drive the nation’s Industry 4.0 agenda forward. The Learning & Innovation Factory serves as a hub for advanced upskilling and technology-driven solutions, enhancing manufacturing excellence and fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

The International Defence Exhibition and Conference 2025 provided an ideal platform for this significant partnership. As one of the largest defence exhibitions globally, IDEX showcases the latest innovations and technologies, facilitating collaborations that drive industrial and technological advancements. The signing of the MoU at this event highlights the strategic importance of the defence sector in the UAE’s broader industrial strategy.

The UAE’s industrial strategy, Operation 300bn, is built upon six primary objectives: creating an attractive business environment for investors, supporting the growth of national industries, stimulating innovation through advanced technology adoption, enhancing the competitiveness of UAE products, ensuring sustainable economic growth, and promoting responsible consumption and production. The partnership between EDGE and MoIAT directly contributes to these objectives by facilitating the digital transformation of the manufacturing sector and promoting the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies.

The European Central Bank has unveiled a comprehensive strategy to incorporate distributed ledger technology into its central bank settlement processes. This initiative aims to modernise Europe’s financial infrastructure by enhancing efficiency and security in transaction settlements.

In the initial phase, the ECB plans to develop a platform that links DLT-based transactions with its existing TARGET Services. TARGET is the Eurosystem’s real-time gross settlement system, facilitating the seamless flow of cash, securities, and collateral across Europe. By creating an interoperability link between DLT platforms and TARGET Services, the ECB seeks to enable the settlement of DLT-recorded transactions in central bank money. This approach ensures that innovative DLT systems can integrate smoothly with established financial infrastructures, maintaining stability while embracing technological advancements.

The subsequent phase involves exploring a more integrated, long-term solution for settling DLT-based transactions directly in central bank money. This comprehensive approach will consider the potential for international operations, including foreign exchange settlements. By delving into these possibilities, the ECB aims to position itself at the forefront of financial innovation, ensuring that Europe’s payment systems remain competitive and resilient in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

Piero Cipollone, a member of the ECB’s Executive Board, emphasised the significance of this development, stating, “This is an important contribution to enhancing European financial market efficiency through innovation.” His remarks underscore the ECB’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technologies to bolster the efficiency and security of Europe’s financial markets.

The ECB’s decision to expand its DLT initiatives follows a series of exploratory projects and consultations. In December 2024, the Eurosystem invited market participants to engage in trials examining the potential use of DLT for wholesale central bank money settlement. These trials, conducted between May and November 2024, provided valuable insights into how DLT platforms could interact with existing financial infrastructures. The positive outcomes of these experiments have informed the ECB’s current strategy, highlighting the practical viability of integrating DLT into central bank operations.

The ECB’s approach aligns with broader global trends, as central banks worldwide explore the potential of digital currencies and blockchain technologies. The Bank of England, for instance, has been investigating the development of a wholesale central bank digital currency aimed at facilitating large transactions between banks. Such initiatives reflect a growing recognition of the transformative potential of DLT and digital currencies in enhancing the efficiency and security of financial systems.

However, the ECB’s plans are not without challenges. The integration of DLT into existing financial infrastructures requires careful consideration of technical, regulatory, and security aspects. Ensuring interoperability between traditional systems and innovative DLT platforms is paramount to prevent fragmentation and maintain the integrity of the financial ecosystem. Additionally, the ECB must navigate potential concerns related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and the legal frameworks governing digital transactions.

The ECB has not yet announced a specific timeline for the implementation of the interoperability link with TARGET Services. A detailed schedule will be provided in due course, reflecting the ECB’s commitment to a meticulous and consultative approach. This cautious progression ensures that all stakeholders, including financial institutions, regulators, and the broader public, are adequately prepared for the forthcoming changes.

In parallel with its DLT initiatives, the ECB continues to advance its work on the digital euro. This project aims to provide a secure and efficient digital payment instrument, complementing cash and existing electronic payment methods. The digital euro is envisioned to enhance the accessibility and inclusivity of digital payments, ensuring that all segments of society can benefit from the digitalisation of the economy. The ECB’s efforts in this domain are part of a broader strategy to future-proof Europe’s financial system, ensuring it remains robust and competitive in the face of technological advancements and shifting consumer preferences.

Bitcoin’s hashrate growth has decelerated, presenting challenges for smaller mining operations. The latest MinerMag report indicates that after months of rapid expansion, the network’s difficulty experienced its first decline since September. This suggests that while publicly listed companies have continued to increase their hash power, their growth isn’t sufficient to offset the exit of smaller operators.

In January 2025, Bitcoin mining revenue remained steady at $1.4 billion. Notably, public mining companies accounted for approximately 30% of the network’s hashrate during that month. The competition among the top five mining firms has intensified, leading to a more concentrated mining landscape.

The slowdown in hashrate growth can be attributed to several factors. Following a record-setting difficulty adjustment and Bitcoin’s market price dipping below $96,000, the mining hashprice—a measure of revenue per unit of computational power—dropped to $53 per petahash per second. This decline raises concerns about the viability of older-generation mining equipment in an increasingly competitive market.

The Bitcoin hashrate has increased by approximately 29% since the halving in April 2024. This halving epoch is on pace for the lowest increase in difficulty across all epochs. The marginal efficiency gains in ASICs are diminishing, contributing to the slowing hashrate growth.

As more miners join the network, the difficulty of mining each Bitcoin increases, which in turn drives down profitability. This creates a cycle where miners must continuously invest in newer, more powerful equipment to maintain their share of the network, increasing operational costs and reducing margins.

In response to these challenges, some miners are exploring alternative revenue streams. For instance, the convergence of growth trends in Bitcoin and AI/HPC presents opportunities for miners. Miners are at the apex of these converging trends and are in a strong position to benefit from a sustained bull run in Bitcoin price, given the non-linear correlation of operating costs to BTC price. Simultaneously, generative AI has one of the fastest-growing adoption curves of any technology in history.

Despite the current challenges, the cryptocurrency mining market is projected to grow with a CAGR of 7.8% from 2022 to 2029, reaching an estimated value of $2,263.42 million by 2029. This growth is driven by factors such as the flexible and scalable nature of mining operations, allowing individual enthusiasts and small groups to participate and earn crypto rewards according to their hash power. Additionally, no licensing requirements, limited regulatory scrutiny, and the ability to mine from home lower the entry barriers significantly for small players.

However, the increasing competition and rising operational costs pose significant challenges for smaller miners. The flexible and scalable nature of mining operations allows individual enthusiasts and small groups to participate and earn crypto rewards according to their hash power. Furthermore, factors such as no licensing requirements, limited regulatory scrutiny, and the ability to mine from home lower the entry barriers significantly for small players.

In such an environment, it’s challenging for smaller players to compete with large operations that are already positioned to dominate the market. The increasing network hash rate, driven by more miners joining the network, leads to higher mining difficulty and reduced profitability. This necessitates continuous investment in newer, more powerful equipment, further increasing operational costs and reducing margins.

Zain KSA and Dell Technologies have entered into a strategic partnership aimed at revolutionising Saudi Arabia’s cloud ecosystem. The collaboration seeks to position Zain KSA as the premier provider of seamless cloud solutions for businesses across the Kingdom.

The Memorandum of Understanding was formalised during the LEAP 2025 technology conference in Riyadh. The agreement was signed by Mohamed Talaat, Vice President for Saudi Arabia and Egypt at Dell Technologies, and Fahad Alsahmah, Chief Business Officer at Zain KSA. This partnership is set to leverage Dell’s extensive expertise in Infrastructure-as-a-Service , Software-as-a-Service , and Anything-as-a-Service models to enhance Zain KSA’s cloud offerings.

Under the terms of the MoU, Zain KSA will utilise Dell’s advanced cloud solutions to develop an open cloud architecture. This architecture is designed to provide businesses with unparalleled flexibility and choice in managing their cloud requirements. The automated platform will enable customers to seamlessly onboard, access services, and manage invoicing through a user-friendly interface. This initiative aims to simplify cloud adoption for enterprises of all sizes, thereby accelerating digital transformation efforts within the region.

Fahad Alsahmah expressed enthusiasm about the collaboration, stating, “By leveraging Dell’s technical expertise, we are poised to create a transformative platform that streamlines cloud adoption for businesses. This unified marketplace will grant access to premier cloud solutions from leading providers, empowering enterprises to manage their cloud services with ease and advance their digital transformation journeys.”

Mohamed Talaat highlighted Dell’s commitment to supporting innovation and digitalisation in Saudi Arabia. He remarked, “Our profound understanding of cloud technologies, coupled with our consultancy prowess, positions us to furnish Zain KSA with a cutting-edge cloud platform. We are eager to collaborate closely with Zain KSA to define and establish a comprehensive framework for these transformative technological solutions.”

This partnership aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, which emphasise the importance of digital transformation and technological innovation. By enhancing the cloud infrastructure, Zain KSA and Dell Technologies aim to provide businesses with the tools necessary to navigate multi-cloud environments effectively. This will enable organisations to bolster their digital strategies, optimise operational efficiency, and reduce costs through a flexible, pay-as-you-go model.

The introduction of Zain Multi Cloud, as part of this collaboration, signifies a significant advancement in Saudi Arabia’s cloud services landscape. This unified platform integrates public, private, and hybrid cloud environments, offering businesses a centralised system to manage their diverse cloud needs. Compatibility with leading cloud providers—including Alibaba Cloud, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, AWS, Oracle Cloud, Huawei Cloud, and Zain Cloud—ensures that enterprises can select services that best align with their specific requirements.

The user-centric design of the platform features an intuitive control panel, simplifying the management process and strengthening governance over cloud infrastructures. This approach not only enhances the user experience but also reinforces security and compliance measures, which are critical in today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape.

As cloud computing becomes increasingly integral to the strategic operations of both public and private sectors, this partnership is poised to play a pivotal role in driving the Kingdom’s digital economy forward. By providing robust, scalable, and efficient cloud solutions, Zain KSA and Dell Technologies are set to empower businesses to innovate and thrive in an increasingly competitive market.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company has announced plans to sell approximately 3.1 billion shares, equating to a 4% stake, in its subsidiary ADNOC Gas. This strategic move is projected to raise up to $3 billion, marking one of the most significant share sales in the Middle East and North Africa region since Saudi Aramco’s $12.3 billion offering in June of the previous year.

The offering is set to commence immediately and is expected to conclude on Friday, February 21, 2025. It will be open to qualified institutional and other investors across various countries, including the United Arab Emirates. The final number of shares to be placed and the offering price will be determined at the close of the book-building process, in accordance with the Block Trade Rules of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange .

ADNOC currently holds a 90% majority stake in ADNOC Gas. At the last closing price of AED 3.58 per share, the offering is valued at approximately AED 11.1 billion . This initiative aligns with ADNOC’s strategic objectives to enhance the liquidity and free float of ADNOC Gas, while providing a pathway to a more diversified shareholder base and potential inclusion in major indices.

Khaled Al Zaabi, Group Chief Financial Officer at ADNOC, stated, “Since its IPO in March 2023, ADNOC Gas has consistently delivered strong growth, robust financial performance, and superior shareholder returns. As a world-class integrated gas processing company, ADNOC Gas is ideally positioned for further expansion.”

The offering will be subject to a customary 180-day lock-up period for both ADNOC and ADNOC Gas, subject to certain exceptions and unless waived by the joint global coordinators. Major financial institutions, including BofA Securities, Citi, EFG-Hermes, First Abu Dhabi Bank, HSBC, and International Securities, are acting as joint global coordinators and joint bookrunners for this offering.

This move follows ADNOC Gas’s initial public offering in March 2023, which raised approximately $2.5 billion, marking one of the region’s largest IPOs at that time. The company was formed earlier that year by consolidating various gas processing operations into a single entity, aiming to streamline operations and enhance efficiency.

In May of the previous year, ADNOC also raised $935 million by selling a 5.5% stake in its drilling unit to institutional investors, reflecting the company’s ongoing strategy to monetize assets and attract foreign investment.

ADNOC Gas operates an extensive network, managing over 3,000 kilometers of pipeline infrastructure and 26 processing trains. The company plays a crucial role in processing and distributing natural gas within the UAE and to international markets. The funds raised from this stake sale are expected to support ADNOC Gas’s ambitious growth plans, including expanding its processing capacities and exploring new markets.

The energy sector in the UAE has seen significant foreign direct investment in recent years. In 2019, ADNOC attracted major investments from U.S. asset managers BlackRock and KKR, as well as Italian firm Eni, collectively bringing in billions of dollars. These investments have been pivotal in expanding ADNOC’s infrastructure and operational capabilities.

The decision to divest a portion of ADNOC Gas aligns with the company’s broader strategy to optimize its portfolio, enhance capital efficiency, and provide attractive opportunities for global investors. As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, ADNOC remains committed to adapting its business model to meet emerging challenges and capitalize on new opportunities.

The Abu Dhabi Investment Office has entered into a strategic partnership with China’s leading financial information services provider, Wind Information, to enhance investment intelligence and deepen economic relations between Abu Dhabi and China. This collaboration was formalized during the Abu Dhabi Investment Forum held in Shanghai, underscoring Abu Dhabi’s commitment to strengthening its economic connections with China’s financial sector.

As part of the agreement, Wind Information will serve as ADIO’s preferred knowledge partner in China, offering investors improved access to the dynamic investment landscapes of both regions. The partnership aims to facilitate the exchange of financial market intelligence and investment insights, providing Chinese investors and family offices with comprehensive research and analysis on key market opportunities. Wind Information will actively link ADIO with prominent investors and financial institutions in China, while ADIO will assist Abu Dhabi-based investors in exploring prospects within the Chinese market. Additionally, both organizations plan to co-host investment forums in the UAE and China to promote opportunities and strengthen bilateral ties.

His Excellency Badr Al Olama, Director-General of ADIO, emphasized the significance of this partnership, stating that it reinforces Abu Dhabi’s dedication to enhancing economic ties with China and creating a seamless investment ecosystem. He highlighted that by providing access to market data and financial insights, Abu Dhabi ensures an environment where investors can thrive, make informed decisions, and contribute to the sustainable growth of both economies.

Li Zhou, Co-Founder of Wind Information, expressed commitment to connecting capital markets and investment opportunities between China and the world. He noted that the collaboration with ADIO would empower investors with data-driven insights, enhancing the investment corridor between China and the UAE.

In a related development, ADIO has also signed a strategic partnership with Fosun International Limited, a global innovation-driven consumer group, to expedite the expansion of Fosun’s subsidiaries into Abu Dhabi and the broader Middle East. This agreement, announced at the same forum in Shanghai, aims to strengthen economic ties and reinforce Abu Dhabi’s position as a global investment hub.

Under this partnership, ADIO will offer tailored investor support, streamlined market access, and strategic guidance to accelerate Fosun’s presence in key growth sectors within Abu Dhabi, including wealth management, fintech, premium residential real estate, and healthcare innovation. Fosun International, with a revenue of approximately $13.4 billion in the first half of 2024 and a global workforce exceeding 110,000 employees, operates across various industries such as pharmaceuticals, healthcare, tourism, insurance, financial services, and intelligent manufacturing. By establishing Abu Dhabi as a regional gateway to the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia, Fosun aims to leverage the emirate’s dynamic business ecosystem and substantial investor base.

ADIO has entered into a strategic partnership with Hejun Group, one of China’s leading consulting firms, to accelerate Chinese investment in Abu Dhabi. This agreement, also announced at the Abu Dhabi Investment Forum in Shanghai, paves the way for high-growth enterprises to expand into Abu Dhabi’s thriving business environment.

Hejun Group, operating both consulting and capital activities under Hejun Capital, manages more than $2 billion in cumulative assets. The firm will introduce Abu Dhabi’s investment opportunities to its network of over 2,000 publicly listed companies and leading private enterprises in China. ADIO will provide dedicated support to these Chinese companies, facilitating their business setup and long-term growth in Abu Dhabi.

The Abu Dhabi Investment Forum in Shanghai, organized by ADIO in partnership with Abu Dhabi Global Market , served as a platform for in-depth discussions on investment opportunities in Abu Dhabi. The forum, themed “Invest with Abu Dhabi,” brought together business leaders and investors to explore the emirate’s growth potential. As one of the fastest-growing economies in the Middle East and North Africa, Abu Dhabi has increasingly become a key destination for international investments.

During the forum, participants engaged in discussions on Abu Dhabi’s role as a global financial, trade, and technology hub. Experts analyzed the emirate’s economic competitiveness and highlighted its strategic position in global capital flows, emphasizing its stable economic environment, flexible regulatory framework, and well-developed financial infrastructure, which make it an attractive destination for investors worldwide.

The discussions also addressed Abu Dhabi’s expanding role in facilitating international trade and strengthening global supply chains. Participants explored the emirate’s rapid advancements in technological innovation, particularly in financial technology, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and digital transformation.