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HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 5 June 2026 – The 19th (2026) International Photovoltaic Power Generation and Smart Energy Exhibition & Conference (SNEC 2026) was grandly held from June 3 to 5, 2026, at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). Attracting over 3,000 exhibitors from 95 countries worldwide, the event stands as the largest and most influential professional grand gathering for the photovoltaic and energy storage sectors across Asia and globally.

During the exhibition, Mr. Yiu Wang Lee, Chairman of the Board of Wing Lee Development Construction Holdings Limited (“Wing Lee” or the “Group”, stock code: 9639.HK); Mr. Cai Huihui, General Manager of Wing Kai New Energy Technology Co., Limited (“Wing Kai New Energy”); Mr. Wang Yi, Key Account Manager of QIJI Energy; Mr. Xu Jun, Overseas Energy Storage Commercial Director of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL); and Mr. You Yuxian, ASEAN Regional Energy Storage Sales Director of CATL, jointly visited the exhibition booth of C&D Hi-Tech. The delegation engaged in in-depth discussions with the team led by General Manager Mr. Zhan Shengli, focusing on battery swapping station projects in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. By integrating multi-party resources, the teams successfully finalized and signed a Strategic Cooperation Agreement.

Through this signing, the three parties will join forces to address and resolve the industry pain points of overseas markets regarding regulatory compliance, engineering infrastructure, and supply chain coordination. The collaboration represents a deep integration of QIJI Energy’s cutting-edge battery swapping solutions, Wing Kai New Energy’s localized infrastructure and operational capabilities across Hong Kong and Shenzhen, and C&D Hi-Tech’s robust global resource allocation strengths. Moving from single-project development to an ecosystem of mutual win-win, this partnership will significantly enhance the delivery efficiency of green energy across Hong Kong, Macau, and the Southeast Asian region, setting a brand-new benchmark for regional zero-carbon smart transportation.

As a subsidiary of Wing Lee, Wing Kai New Energy has been rooted in Hong Kong since its inception while radiating its presence globally, deeply cultivating sustainable clean energy solutions. Addressing the acute pain points in the Greater Bay Area and Southeast Asian markets, where rapid fluctuations in energy prices have led to surging cost pressures for logistics distribution enterprises, Wing Kai New Energy will focus on urban distribution logistics battery swapping businesses in the future. The company plans to integrate site resources, infrastructure, and operations to fill the gap in regional infrastructure. We firmly believe that this cooperation will effectively bridge the cross-border green energy eco-link, accelerate the construction of a green energy service network, and contribute solidly to the realization of the “dual carbon” goals. Meanwhile, we sincerely invite more partners to join the Zero-Carbon Smart Alliance to jointly advance sustainable development.

Hashtag: #WingLee

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

About Wing Lee Development Construction Holdings Limited

Deeply rooted in Hong Kong, Wing Lee is an established contractor engaged in civil engineering, electrical and mechanical engineering, and new energy businesses, and has participated in various large-scale landmark projects in Hong Kong. The Group’s civil engineering business specialized in site formation waterworks as well as road and drainage works, while its electrical and mechanical engineering business specializes in power system-related projects and emergency maintenance works. In recent years, the Group has actively expanded into the new energy sector, undertaking solar photovoltaic projects, distributing various electric commercial vehicles and electric construction machinery, and engaging in the construction and subsequent maintenance of charging piles, battery swapping, recycling, and energy storage businesses. In 2025, Wing Lee Construction, together with SANY Group Co., Ltd. and CATL, among other industry giants, founded the “Zero-Carbon Smart Alliance” to develop full-industry-chain solutions for photovoltaics, energy storage, charging and battery swapping, and smart applications in green transportation.

The exemption, effective from 1 April 2026, covers interest income and capital gains arising from the sale, exchange or transfer of specified government securities by eligible foreign institutional investors and the Bank for International Settlements. President Droupadi Murmu signed the Income-tax Ordinance, 2026 while Parliament was not in session, amending the new direct tax framework that took effect at the start of the financial year.

Foreign investors had been subject to long-term capital gains tax of 12.5% on listed bonds held for more than 12 months and withholding tax of 20% on interest from government securities. By removing the tax burden for eligible investors, the Centre is seeking to improve post-tax returns and make rupee debt more competitive at a time when global funds are weighing currency risk, oil-market volatility and geopolitical uncertainty.

The policy shift comes as the rupee has weakened by more than 5% this year, pressured by crude prices and sustained foreign selling in equities. The currency recovered after the announcement of measures aimed at attracting foreign currency inflows, but traders continued to watch oil prices, reserve levels and the central bank’s market operations for signs of durable support.

Reserve Bank of India kept the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25% and announced steps to encourage dollar inflows, including support for foreign-currency borrowing by public sector entities, incentives for non-resident deposits and a longer window for exporters to repatriate proceeds. The central bank also revised its growth forecast to 6.6% and raised its inflation estimate to 5.1%, underlining the pressure created by imported energy costs.

The tax relief is aimed at deepening overseas participation in government securities after the inclusion of rupee bonds in major global debt benchmarks. Fully accessible route bonds have already been added to J. P. Morgan’s emerging market debt index and Bloomberg’s emerging market local currency index, widening the pool of passive and active investors that can allocate funds to sovereign debt. A separate decision on inclusion in broader global bond benchmarks is being watched by investors because it could influence medium-term flows.

Debt inflows have remained more resilient than equity flows, but the scale has not been sufficient to offset pressure from the current account and stock-market exits. Foreign investors have pulled large sums from equities this year, while government debt has continued to attract selective buying. Higher hedging costs and expectations of currency weakness have limited enthusiasm among some global investors despite the comparatively attractive yield on rupee bonds.

Market participants expect the tax exemption to help long-only funds, pension funds, sovereign investors and reserve managers that focus on net returns after tax. The measure could also support liquidity in benchmark government securities and reduce borrowing costs at the margin if foreign demand rises. For the Centre, a broader investor base would help absorb a large borrowing programme without placing excessive pressure on domestic banks and insurance companies.

The effect may still depend on factors beyond tax policy. Currency stability, inflation expectations, oil prices, fiscal credibility and the central bank’s approach to liquidity will shape overseas appetite. Investors that hedge currency exposure must still account for hedging costs, while those that remain unhedged face the risk of rupee depreciation wiping out yield gains.

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has set out a policy proposal calling for the rebuilding of between two and five reactors by the 2040s and up to 14 by the 2050s. The plan would add about 16 gigawatts of nuclear capacity, helping the country meet rising electricity demand from artificial intelligence, data centres, advanced manufacturing and wider electrification.

The proposal reflects a major shift in Japan’s energy strategy. After the Fukushima Daiichi disaster in March 2011, Japan shut all 54 operating reactors, leaving the world’s third-largest economy more dependent on imported liquefied natural gas, coal and oil. Only 15 of the 33 remaining operable reactors have returned to service, while many units face retirement pressure as they approach or exceed their permitted 60-year operating life.

Tokyo’s latest energy plan targets nuclear power at around 20 per cent of electricity generation by fiscal 2040, while renewables are expected to provide 40 to 50 per cent. Thermal power, which still accounts for a large share of supply, is expected to decline but remain important for grid stability and emergency backup. The policy removes earlier language about reducing reliance on nuclear power, replacing it with a call to maximise the use of both renewables and atomic energy.

The renewed push is driven by a combination of economic and geopolitical pressures. Japan imports most of its energy, leaving households and industry exposed to volatile fuel prices, shipping risks and currency swings. The war in Ukraine, instability in the Middle East and tighter global gas markets have strengthened the case within government for expanding domestic low-carbon baseload power.

Electricity demand, which had been broadly flat for years, is also expected to turn higher. The spread of AI computing, semiconductor plants, battery factories and digital infrastructure has increased concern that inadequate power supply could weaken Japan’s ability to attract investment. Officials view nuclear energy as a way to provide stable, large-scale electricity without increasing carbon emissions.

The plan is likely to benefit major utilities including Tokyo Electric Power, Kansai Electric Power, Kyushu Electric Power and Chubu Electric Power, although the sector still faces high regulatory, financial and social hurdles. Reactor replacement requires local consent, safety approval, heavy capital spending and long construction timelines. Japan has not built a new reactor since before Fukushima, and public trust remains fragile.

Safety concerns remain the central political obstacle. The Fukushima disaster, triggered by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, forced mass evacuations and left deep scepticism about official oversight of the nuclear industry. Questions over seismic risk, evacuation planning, spent fuel storage and operator transparency continue to shape public debate, particularly in communities near existing plants.

Controversies have added to the challenge. Chubu Electric has faced scrutiny over falsified seismic risk assessment data at the Hamaoka nuclear plant, a facility long viewed as sensitive because of its location in an earthquake-prone area. Incidents of that kind reinforce concerns among critics who argue that Japan should prioritise renewables, storage, grid upgrades and efficiency rather than committing to another generation of nuclear infrastructure.

Supporters counter that renewables alone will not meet Japan’s industrial needs quickly enough, given land constraints, permitting delays and the intermittency of solar and wind power. Offshore wind has long-term potential, while next-generation solar technologies such as perovskite cells are being promoted, but large-scale deployment will take time. Nuclear advocates argue that replacing old reactors with advanced designs could improve safety and reliability while supporting climate targets.

The government’s approach is to rebuild reactors at existing or decommissioned nuclear sites rather than open entirely new locations, a strategy designed to reduce political resistance and use established grid infrastructure. Next-generation reactors are expected to incorporate stronger passive safety systems and improved resilience against natural disasters, although costs and construction schedules remain uncertain.

By Dr. Gyan Pathak The preliminary version of the OECD Outlook released on June 3, 2026 has projected the real GDP of India to grow by 6.3% during the FY 2026-27, which is a sharp decline from the robust growth rate of 7.8 per cent year-on-year in the quarter ending in December 2025 (Q3 FY2025–26), […]

The article India Stares At Difficult Days Ahead With Sharp Decline In Growth Rate In 2026-27 appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).

MUMBAI/CHENNAI: Just as the microfinance sector appears to be emerging from a prolonged asset-quality stress cycle, a weaker monsoon forecast threatens to create fresh challenges. With the India Meteorological Department (IMD) downgrading its southwest monsoon forecast to “below normal” — potentially the weakest in 11 years — concerns are resurfacing for India’s over ₹3-lakh-crore microfinance […]

The article Weak Monsoon Forecast Raises Fresh Concerns For India’s Rs 3 Lakh Crore Microfinance Sector appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).

The programme is anchored by MOKiN’s TrueGround™ technology, a SIRIM-certified anti-leakage charging solution designed to help reduce electrical leakage risks during charging. As the world’s first Class-1 Anti-Leakage charger, MOKiN introduces an added layer of electrical safety protection that addresses a risk often overlooked in conventional charging products, which typically prioritise charging speed and power output.

The initiative comes amid growing concerns over electrical safety in Malaysian households. According to the Fire and Rescue Department, electrical-related issues accounted for 68% of building fire cases recorded between January and September 2024, with more than 3,000 residential fire incidents linked to electrical sources such as faulty wiring, damaged electrical equipment and overloaded circuits.

“Charging has become such a routine part of daily life that many people no longer pay attention to warning signs like overheating, exposed cables or tingling sensations during charging,” said Terry Lee Hup Boon, Founder of UNIPRO GLOBAL SDN BHD.

“Many consumers tend to focus on charging speed and convenience, but electrical safety is just as important. Our anti-leakage charging technology was developed to help address safety risks that are often overlooked in everyday charging, and through the Safe Swap Programme, we hope to encourage greater awareness of safer charging practices.”

Through the Safe Swap Programme, consumers can trade in old or damaged chargers from any brand and receive a complimentary MOKiN 20W charger, while stocks last.Consumers can participate in Safe Swap activations at the following events from 1 to 30 June 2026:

• Switch World Event, Gurney Plaza, Penang (4-7 June 2026)
• UR Festival Fair, Sunway Square, Selangor (11-14 June 2026)

In partnership with consumer electronics retailer Gajeto, MOKiN will also be running a free trade-in campaign at selected Gajeto outlets throughout the month of June, giving consumers additional opportunities to learn more about safer charging solutions and explore MOKiN’s range of anti-leakage charging products. Customers can bring any old charger, regardless of brand, and swap in for a brand-new MOKiN 20W charger at no cost, with no purchase required, while stocks last. Participating Gajeto locations include:

• Gajeto IOI City Mall (6-7 June 2026)
• Gajeto The Exchange 106 (13-14 June 2026)
• Gajeto 1 Utama (20-21 June 2026)
• Gajeto Setia City Mall (27-28 June 2026)

Consumers may also choose to upgrade to selected higher-watt charging models ranging from 33W to 140W at promotional prices throughout the campaign period.

The Safe Swap Programme reflects MOKiN’s ongoing effort to encourage safer charging habits and greater awareness around the condition of charging accessories used daily by consumers. Consumers are encouraged to bring in old, damaged or ageing chargers during the campaign period, particularly accessories showing signs such as overheating, exposed cables, loose connections or inconsistent charging performance. All traded-in chargers collected through the programme will be removed from circulation as part of the initiative.

Complimentary MOKiN 20W chargers are available on a first come, first served basis while stocks last. For more information, visit www.mokin.my.
Hashtag: #mokinmalaysia #trueground #mokin #mokinmy #safeswap

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The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

Unipro Global Sdn Bhd

Malaysia’s dedicated distributor for the world’s leading consumer electronics accessories brands such as MOKiN, AUKEY, ESR, and Nakamichi. Based in Kuala Lumpur. We bring premium tech accessories to Malaysian consumers. At Unipro Global Sdn Bhd, we believe that quality tech accessories should be accessible to every Malaysian. We work closely with our brand partners to ensure the right products reach the right customers — at the right price.

The yen traded near 159.92 per dollar in Asian dealings, close to the level widely viewed by traders as a possible trigger for official action. The move erased much of the currency’s rebound after Japan’s ¥11.7 trillion intervention campaign earlier this year, leaving markets alert to fresh warnings from the Ministry of Finance.

Dollar demand strengthened after renewed fighting in the Gulf raised fears of wider disruption to energy supplies and trade routes. The US currency benefited from its reserve status, while risk-sensitive currencies came under pressure. The dollar index held around 99.27, supported by geopolitical uncertainty and firm US labour indicators that have reduced expectations of near-term monetary easing by the Federal Reserve.

Japan’s authorities have intensified verbal warnings as the yen weakens. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama has said the government is ready to respond appropriately to excessive currency moves, language that traders typically read as a signal that intervention remains on the table. Officials have also stressed coordination with the United States, a politically sensitive point because unilateral currency action can draw scrutiny from trading partners.

The yen’s slide reflects a combination of external pressure and domestic policy constraints. Japan remains heavily dependent on imported energy, much of it priced in dollars. Higher oil prices therefore worsen the trade position and add pressure to household costs, while a weaker yen raises import bills further. Brent crude climbed towards $95 a barrel as Gulf tensions fed concerns over supplies, adding another layer of strain for Japan’s economy.

Attention is now focused on Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, whose next policy signals will be watched closely ahead of the June 15-16 policy meeting. Markets have increased bets that the central bank could raise interest rates from 0.75% to 1%, especially as imported inflation pressures build. Any move would mark a further step away from the ultra-loose policy framework that kept Japan’s rates far below those of other major economies for years.

Still, the Bank of Japan faces a difficult balance. A rate increase could support the yen and help restrain inflation expectations, but policymakers remain cautious about tightening too sharply while domestic demand stays uneven. Wage growth has improved, yet household purchasing power remains vulnerable to higher energy and food costs. A premature tightening cycle could hurt consumption just as companies pass on higher input costs.

The interest-rate gap with the United States remains central to the yen’s weakness. US policy rates are still high by comparison, keeping dollar assets attractive to global investors. Stronger US jobs data has strengthened the argument that the Federal Reserve may keep policy restrictive for longer, or even consider further tightening if inflation risks intensify. That has limited any relief for currencies trading against the dollar.

Other major currencies also softened. The euro slipped as investors assessed rising energy-driven inflation in the eurozone and the possibility of a European Central Bank rate increase at its June 11 meeting. Sterling edged lower, while the Australian and New Zealand dollars were weighed down by weaker risk appetite. Cryptocurrency markets also came under pressure as investors moved away from volatile assets.

For Japan, the 160 level carries market and political significance. Authorities intervened when the yen breached similar levels in 2024 and again used large-scale buying this year to slow the currency’s decline. The effectiveness of intervention, however, depends on whether monetary policy and global market conditions move in the same direction. Without a narrower yield gap or a broader fall in the dollar, direct yen purchases can lose impact quickly.

The offering will comprise existing ordinary shares held by the company’s current shareholders, meaning proceeds from the sale will go to the selling shareholders rather than to OMIFCO. The subscription period is expected to open this month, subject to final regulatory approvals from the Financial Services Authority, with trading targeted for July if market conditions remain supportive.

OMIFCO is 50 per cent owned by Oman state energy group OQ, while Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited and Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited each hold 25 per cent. The float is expected to give investors access to one of Oman’s largest industrial exporters and a fertiliser producer with strong exposure to global urea and ammonia demand.

The company operates from Sur Industrial City, where its complex includes two ammonia trains and two urea trains. Annual nameplate capacity stands at about 1.15 million tonnes of ammonia and 1.65 million tonnes of urea, making the producer one of the largest fertiliser operators in the Gulf. The business is supported by long-term gas supply arrangements, established marketing relationships and export infrastructure, including a dedicated deep-water berth that connects the plant to overseas markets.

The IPO comes at a sensitive moment for fertiliser supply chains, with Middle East producers drawing stronger investor attention as global prices respond to disruptions in energy and shipping routes. Urea remains OMIFCO’s dominant revenue source, accounting for the bulk of sales, while ammonia provides an additional export stream and supports integrated production at the Sur complex.

OMIFCO generated revenue of $802.3 million in 2025, with an EBITDA margin of 50.6 per cent and a net profit margin of 40 per cent. Revenue for the first quarter of 2026 reached $207.4 million, while EBITDA margin stood at 50.5 per cent and profit margin at 40.4 per cent. The company has said it has maintained a net cash position for several years and has no interest-bearing debt, a profile likely to feature prominently in investor marketing.

The company expects to distribute dividends of about RO71.2 million, equivalent to roughly $185 million, for the 2026 financial year. The payout is planned in two equal instalments, scheduled for September 2026 and April 2027. For the following two financial years, dividend guidance is expected to be linked to either 90 per cent of net profit or a minimum annual compounded increase from the 2026 dividend base, whichever is higher.

The planned sale follows a series of listings and privatisation moves aimed at expanding the depth of Oman’s capital market. OQ Exploration and Production’s 2024 listing was one of the largest offerings in the region that year, while Asyad Shipping also formed part of the state-linked pipeline of public market transactions. OMIFCO’s proposed listing would extend that momentum into industrial manufacturing and food-security-linked exports.

Bank Muscat and Société Générale have been appointed joint global coordinators for the offering, with Bank Muscat also acting as issue manager. Arqaam Capital and United Securities are serving as joint bookrunners. The final structure, allocations and investor eligibility terms will be detailed in the prospectus after approval by the Financial Services Authority.

The offering is expected to include tranches for institutional and retail investors, with participation governed by Oman’s regulations for public joint stock companies. Shares will also be offered to selected qualified investors outside the United States under applicable securities rules, broadening the potential investor base while keeping the formal listing on the Muscat Stock Exchange.

OMIFCO’s position is closely linked to demand from agriculture markets, particularly urea used in crop nutrition. India has remained a major destination for its exports, supported by long-term commercial ties with its cooperative shareholders. From 2023 to 2025, the country accounted for most exported urea volumes and a substantial share of ammonia shipments, reinforcing the company’s role in cross-border fertiliser supply.

The Tokyo-based maker of NAND flash memory and solid-state drives has become one of the most closely watched stocks on the Tokyo Stock Exchange after a sharp rally tied to demand for data-centre storage, AI servers and high-performance memory systems. Its market capitalisation has climbed into the tens of trillions of yen, placing it near Toyota and behind SoftBank Group in a reshuffled ranking that would have seemed unlikely when Kioxia priced its initial public offering at 1,455 yen a share in December 2024.

The shift marks a wider challenge to the long-standing dominance of Japan’s manufacturing champions. Toyota, the global carmaker that symbolised the strength of Japan Inc. for decades, has been displaced from the top position by SoftBank during the latest AI-led surge, while Kioxia has risen rapidly from a former Toshiba memory unit backed by Bain Capital into a central player in the market’s technology rotation.

Kioxia’s climb reflects investor expectations that memory will remain a bottleneck in AI infrastructure. Generative AI systems require vast amounts of storage and high-speed data movement, pushing demand beyond the older cycle driven mainly by smartphones and personal computers. Data-centre operators, cloud companies and chip designers are competing for components needed to train and run large AI models, giving memory producers stronger pricing power after years of volatility.

The company’s earnings have strengthened sharply. Kioxia has projected operating profit of about 1.3 trillion yen for the April-June quarter, a figure that puts it among the most profitable listed companies in Japan. Its latest annual results showed strong momentum in revenue, margins and cash generation, helping ease earlier concerns about debt and cyclicality. Rating upgrades to investment grade have added to the perception that the balance sheet is improving at a time when investors are rewarding semiconductor exposure.

Kioxia’s origins give its rise broader industrial significance. The company traces its roots to Toshiba’s memory business, which was sold to a Bain-led consortium in 2018 after Toshiba’s financial crisis. The group was renamed Kioxia in 2019, drawing on the Japanese word for memory and the Greek word for value. Its public listing in 2024 valued it below 800 billion yen, after earlier IPO attempts were delayed by weak valuation conditions and pressure in the memory market.

That cautious debut contrasts sharply with its current status. Shares have multiplied as investors reassessed the role of NAND flash in AI systems, especially as large-scale data centres require higher storage density, faster access and more energy-efficient hardware. Kioxia has also been developing advanced BiCS FLASH technology and promoting next-generation SSDs for AI storage infrastructure.

The rally has also lifted questions over valuation risk. Memory chips remain one of the semiconductor industry’s most cyclical segments, with prices exposed to shifts in capital spending, inventory levels and customer demand. A sharp rise in market value leaves Kioxia vulnerable if hyperscaler investment slows, if competitors add capacity faster than expected, or if customers push back against higher pricing.

Competition is intense. Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, Micron Technology and SanDisk remain key players across memory markets, with SK Hynix holding a dominant position in high-bandwidth memory used in AI accelerators. Kioxia’s strength is more closely tied to NAND flash and SSDs, where demand from AI infrastructure has broadened the market but does not eliminate the risk of oversupply once new capacity comes on stream.

Toyota’s relative decline in the rankings does not point to operational weakness alone. The carmaker remains one of the world’s largest manufacturers by sales and a major profit generator, but investors have been rotating away from traditional industrial leaders towards companies with direct AI exposure. Concerns over electric-vehicle competition, currency movements and the cost of future technologies have weighed on auto valuations, even as Toyota continues to command global scale in hybrid vehicles and supply-chain management.

SoftBank’s ascent has further highlighted the changing market narrative. Its exposure to Arm and AI-related investments has drawn investors seeking Japan-based access to global AI infrastructure. Together, SoftBank and Kioxia now represent a market story centred on chips, data centres, software platforms and computing capacity rather than the export-led industrial model that long defined Japan’s equity market.

Foreign investor flows have amplified the shift. Japan’s equity market has benefited from corporate-governance reforms, stronger capital returns and renewed interest in companies linked to the AI supply chain. The Nikkei 225 has reached record territory, though the rally has been uneven, with gains concentrated in a limited group of technology-linked names while broader market performance has been more mixed.

Kioxia’s next test will be whether it can convert favourable pricing and sold-out capacity into durable earnings. Investors will look for clearer shareholder-return plans, disciplined capital expenditure and evidence that AI storage demand can remain strong beyond the current investment wave. The company’s contemplated US share listing would widen access to global technology investors and could further raise its profile if market conditions remain supportive.

Consumption growth in the world’s third-largest crude importer is now forecast at about 78,000 barrels a day for 2026, nearly 40 per cent below pre-war expectations. Excluding the Covid-hit year of 2020, that would mark the slowest expansion in a decade for an economy that has otherwise been one of the main pillars of global oil-demand growth.

The downgrade reflects the widening economic impact of the war involving Iran, which began at the end of February and disrupted flows through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important oil transit routes. International crude prices have risen sharply from pre-conflict levels, while refined product markets have tightened as Gulf exports of fuels and feedstocks remain constrained.

India’s reliance on imported crude and petroleum products has amplified the pressure. Higher energy prices are feeding into transport costs, refinery margins, aviation fuel expenses and household fuel supply management. A weaker rupee has added to the burden by increasing the local-currency cost of dollar-denominated imports.

State-run refiners have raised some fuel prices modestly, but domestic retail prices remain well below market-reflective levels. Oil ministry estimates indicate that processors have been losing about ₹6 billion a day on sales of diesel, petrol and liquefied petroleum gas. The strain has revived concerns over under-recoveries at state-controlled retailers, even as authorities seek to shield households and small businesses from a sharper fuel-price shock.

Diesel, the largest component of petroleum product consumption, is showing the clearest signs of stress. It powers trucks, tractors, construction equipment and a large portion of industrial activity. Forecasts for diesel-demand growth have been cut heavily, with some estimates suggesting growth may slow to only 4,000 to 5,000 barrels a day, compared with earlier expectations of 50,000 to 60,000 barrels a day.

Transport operators say higher running costs are already hurting freight movement. Rajendra Kapoor, president of the All India Motor and Goods Transport Association, said customers were resisting higher freight charges even as fuel expenses had risen. He estimated that fleet movement had fallen by 15 per cent to 20 per cent, affecting the movement of farm goods, industrial raw materials and retail products.

Petrol demand remains more resilient because passenger mobility has held up better than heavy freight. Even so, growth projections for petrol have been cut by about 40 per cent to around 38,000 barrels a day. Urban commuting, private vehicle use and two-wheeler demand continue to support consumption, but high prices and government appeals for fuel conservation are tempering growth.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has urged people to save fuel by working from home where possible, using public transport and avoiding non-essential overseas travel. Such measures indicate how the energy shock has moved beyond refinery balance sheets into wider economic management.

Aviation turbine fuel is another area under pressure. Jet fuel costs account for a major share of airline operating expenses, and the loss of Middle East product exports has tightened supplies. Forecasts for jet fuel growth have been halved by some market consultants, while airlines face the twin challenge of higher fuel bills and weaker discretionary travel demand in price-sensitive segments.

Liquefied petroleum gas has also been hit by supply disruptions. April consumption fell to about 2.2 million metric tonnes, down more than 16 per cent from a year earlier, as import flows were affected. Authorities have asked state fuel retailers to build LPG storage capacity equivalent to 30 days of demand, a move aimed at strengthening energy security against further disruptions.

Official petroleum data showed total product consumption at 19.30 million metric tonnes in April, down 4.6 per cent from a year earlier. The contraction followed a record high of 21.75 million tonnes in December 2025, underlining the speed with which the war-related price shock has altered demand conditions.

Global oil-market agencies also disagree over the depth of the slowdown. Some forecasts still expect worldwide demand to rise this year, while others now see a contraction because of weaker refinery runs, reduced petrochemical feedstock availability and lower aviation activity. The sharpest downgrades have been concentrated in Asia, where import-dependent economies are most exposed to disruption in Gulf supply chains.