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ARABIAN POST SPECIAL

Saudi Arabian Mining Company, widely known as Saudi Arabian Mining Company, has outlined plans to establish a joint venture with Midana Exploration Pay Ltd to advance minerals exploration, development and mining across licensed areas of the kingdom, in a move that underscores the country’s push to expand its non-oil resource base.

Under the proposed structure, the joint venture will be capitalised initially at $5 million, with Maaden holding a controlling 50.1% stake and Hancock owning the remaining 49.9%. The vehicle is expected to focus on early-stage exploration as well as the development and eventual sale of mineral resources identified within approved concession blocks, subject to regulatory clearances.

The announcement comes as Saudi Arabia accelerates efforts to map and commercialise its estimated multi-trillion-dollar mineral endowment, a pillar of the Vision 2030 strategy aimed at diversifying fiscal revenues and building domestic industrial supply chains. Officials and industry executives have repeatedly highlighted underexplored deposits of gold, copper, zinc, phosphate, bauxite and rare earth elements as areas of strategic interest.

Maaden, majority owned by the Public Investment Fund, has over the past decade evolved from a single-commodity operator into a diversified mining champion spanning gold, aluminium, phosphate fertilisers and industrial minerals. The proposed partnership with Hancock signals a renewed emphasis on upstream exploration, an area that demands specialised geological expertise, patient capital and risk-sharing arrangements.

Hancock, through its local exploration arm, has built a portfolio of prospecting licences and geological data across several regions of the kingdom. Industry observers say its familiarity with Saudi Arabia’s licensing framework and field operations complements Maaden’s balance sheet strength, project development experience and access to downstream markets.

According to people familiar with the matter, the joint venture is designed to move swiftly from desktop studies to on-ground surveys, including geophysical mapping and targeted drilling. Any commercial discoveries would then be evaluated for standalone development or integration into Maaden’s existing asset base, depending on scale, mineral type and infrastructure considerations.

The modest initial capital reflects the early-stage nature of the venture, with provisions allowing for additional funding rounds as projects advance. Mining analysts note that exploration budgets often expand sharply once priority targets are identified, particularly for metals linked to energy transition technologies such as copper and battery minerals.

Saudi Arabia has spent heavily on geological surveying over the past few years, releasing high-resolution data to attract private and foreign investors. The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has also reformed the mining law to streamline licensing, strengthen environmental oversight and provide longer concession terms, measures that have been welcomed by global miners.

Within this policy backdrop, Maaden’s majority stake ensures strategic alignment with national priorities while allowing its partner operational flexibility. The 50.1-49.9 split also gives Maaden consolidation rights over any successful projects, a factor likely to reassure lenders and potential offtake partners at later stages.

Market participants see the joint venture as part of a broader trend of collaborative exploration models in the kingdom, where state-backed entities pair with specialised firms to spread risk and accelerate discovery timelines. Similar structures have been adopted in other resource-rich jurisdictions seeking to build domestic mining ecosystems without shouldering all the geological risk alone.

Environmental and social governance considerations are expected to feature prominently as projects move forward. Saudi regulators have tightened requirements around land rehabilitation, water use and community engagement, and Maaden has publicly committed to aligning new developments with international sustainability benchmarks.

Venezuela has begun shutting oil wells in its prolific Orinoco Belt after storage filled up and inventories swelled, a move that underscores the operational strain facing the state producer as financial pressure from Washington tightens. The cutbacks, which started on 28 December, are set to lower heavy crude output by at least a quarter in the belt that holds the world’s largest known oil deposits, according to people familiar with internal operations.

Petroleos de Venezuela SA, known as PDVSA, is aiming to bring Orinoco production down to about 500,000 barrels a day, the people said. That reduction equates to roughly 15% of the country’s total output of around 1.1 million barrels a day. The wells were idled as tanks reached capacity and export bottlenecks left little room to keep pumping.

The Orinoco Belt, stretching across eastern Venezuela, has been the backbone of the nation’s oil recovery over the past two years as PDVSA revived projects, leaned on foreign partners and relied on intermediaries to place barrels abroad. Heavy crude from the belt requires blending and specialised handling, making storage constraints particularly acute when exports slow or logistics falter.

The curtailment comes amid a renewed effort by the Donald Trump administration to financially squeeze Caracas. Measures have focused on limiting cash flows and tightening scrutiny of trade channels that had allowed Venezuelan oil to reach global markets. While PDVSA has navigated sanctions for years through complex trading arrangements, the latest actions have reduced the room for manoeuvre.

Operationally, the impact is immediate. Engineers have prioritised shutting wells with higher water cut or maintenance needs, while keeping strategic upgraders running to preserve reservoir integrity. Restarting heavy-oil wells can be costly and time-consuming, raising the risk that some output may not return quickly even if conditions improve.

For the government in Caracas, the setback dents a fragile rebound that had lifted production from historic lows. Oil remains the main source of hard currency, funding imports and social spending. Lower volumes threaten fiscal plans at a time when inflation has moderated but public finances remain stretched.

Internationally, the cuts add a layer of uncertainty to heavy crude markets. Refineries in Asia and the United States Gulf Coast have relied on Venezuelan grades as substitutes for similar barrels from elsewhere. Traders said tighter availability could widen discounts and prompt buyers to seek alternatives from Canada or the Middle East.

PDVSA’s partners in the Orinoco Belt, including joint ventures with foreign companies, are also affected. Output reductions translate into lower liftings for partners and could complicate investment decisions. Several projects had been ramping up after maintenance and drilling campaigns, betting on stable export routes.

The government has framed the situation as a temporary adjustment driven by logistics rather than geology. Officials argue that reserves remain intact and that production can rebound once storage is freed and exports normalise. Behind the scenes, PDVSA has been exploring options to lease additional floating storage and accelerate shipments to Asia, though payment and insurance hurdles persist.

Analysts note that the episode highlights structural weaknesses. Venezuela’s oil infrastructure has suffered years of underinvestment, leaving little buffer when trade flows are disrupted. Power outages, pipeline leaks and equipment shortages have repeatedly constrained operations, forcing stop-start cycles that erode efficiency.

In the broader geopolitical context, the pressure campaign reflects Washington’s leverage over energy finance and shipping. Even when licences allow limited trade, banks, insurers and carriers often tread cautiously, amplifying the impact on producers like PDVSA. The result is a stopgap approach that prioritises managing bottlenecks over long-term optimisation.

The United Arab Emirates is on course to generate more than one million additional jobs by 2030, placing it among the world’s fastest-expanding labour markets as economic diversification, technology adoption and population growth intensify demand for skilled workers, according to a workforce outlook released by ServiceNow.

The projection underscores the scale of change under way in the UAE’s employment landscape, where public and private sector investment is being channelled into advanced industries, digital services, clean energy, logistics and financial technology. Policymakers have positioned job creation as a central pillar of national economic strategy, linking employment growth to productivity gains, innovation and long-term competitiveness.

ServiceNow’s analysis indicates that the strongest employment momentum is emerging in technology-led roles, particularly in cloud computing, artificial intelligence operations, cybersecurity, data analytics and enterprise software services. Demand is also rising for professionals who can combine technical skills with business process expertise, reflecting the increasing automation of workflows across government entities, banks, energy companies and logistics firms.

This expansion is unfolding alongside steady population growth driven by immigration, as professionals from Asia, Europe and Africa relocate to the UAE for work opportunities. Labour market specialists say the inflow of skilled workers has become an economic asset, helping employers fill gaps in high-value roles while supporting consumption and domestic demand.

Beyond technology, job creation is expected to be broad-based. Construction and real estate continue to absorb labour as infrastructure spending remains strong, while tourism, hospitality and aviation are benefitting from sustained visitor growth and expanding airline capacity. Healthcare and education are also projected to add sizeable numbers of jobs as authorities invest in social infrastructure to support a larger and more diverse population.

The digital transformation of government services has emerged as a significant employment driver. Federal and emirate-level entities are accelerating the shift towards paperless operations, data-driven decision-making and AI-enabled public services. This has increased demand for systems architects, digital policy specialists and programme managers who can oversee complex technology deployments while ensuring regulatory compliance and data security.

Employers are also rethinking workforce structures as automation changes how tasks are performed. Routine administrative roles are increasingly being replaced or augmented by software platforms, while new positions are emerging in system oversight, process design and user experience management. Analysts say this transition is not eliminating jobs at scale but reshaping them, with a premium placed on adaptability and continuous learning.

Education and training institutions are responding by expanding programmes focused on digital skills, coding, data science and cyber resilience. Partnerships between universities, vocational institutes and multinational firms are becoming more common, aimed at aligning curricula with labour market needs. Corporate upskilling initiatives are also gaining traction as employers seek to retrain existing staff rather than rely solely on external hiring.

Wage dynamics are expected to reflect these shifts. Salaries in high-demand technology and specialist roles have been rising faster than the broader market, while competition for experienced professionals has intensified. Human resources consultants note that non-salary benefits, including flexible working arrangements, career progression pathways and residency incentives, are increasingly important in attracting and retaining talent.

The ServiceNow report places the UAE’s projected job growth ahead of many mature economies, where ageing populations and slower productivity gains are constraining employment expansion. By contrast, the UAE’s relatively young workforce, openness to foreign talent and willingness to adopt new technologies are seen as structural advantages.

Challenges remain, particularly around ensuring that job creation keeps pace with population growth and that skills mismatches do not widen. Economists warn that without sustained investment in education and training, shortages could emerge in critical areas, potentially pushing up labour costs and slowing project delivery. There is also a need to integrate more nationals into private-sector roles, a long-standing policy objective supported by wage subsidies, training schemes and regulatory measures.

Weather conditions across the UAE are set to turn more unsettled on Sunday, with cloud build-up, spells of rain in some areas and dusty winds affecting visibility, according to official forecasts.

The National Centre of Meteorology has said the day is expected to be partly cloudy at times, becoming occasionally overcast as convective clouds develop over eastern and southern parts of the country. These cloud formations may bring rainfall, particularly over mountainous areas, while conditions elsewhere are likely to remain variable through the day.

Forecasters indicated that surface winds will play a key role in shaping conditions. Winds are expected to be light to moderate at times, freshening during the day and occasionally becoming strong, especially in open areas and over the sea. These winds could stir up dust and sand, reducing horizontal visibility and making driving conditions challenging on exposed roads.

Temperatures are forecast to show noticeable contrasts between inland, coastal and mountainous regions. Daytime highs are expected to remain warm across much of the country, though increased cloud cover may moderate peak temperatures in some areas. Cooler conditions are anticipated over higher ground, particularly during the night and early morning, as cloud cover and shifting winds influence local weather patterns.

Humidity levels are also expected to fluctuate, with higher readings forecast overnight and into the morning, especially along coastal and northern areas. Meteorologists have cautioned that this may lead to mist or fog formation in isolated locations, further affecting visibility during early travel hours.

Marine conditions are expected to be unsettled as well. Seas in the Arabian Gulf are forecast to range from moderate to rough at times, particularly as winds strengthen. Conditions in the Sea of Oman are expected to be slight to moderate, though boat operators have been advised to monitor updates as conditions can change quickly with shifting winds and cloud activity.

Aviation authorities and transport officials have urged travellers to stay informed about weather developments, particularly those planning road trips or marine activities. Reduced visibility due to dust and the possibility of rainfall in certain regions may disrupt travel schedules and outdoor plans.

Meteorologists say the developing weather pattern reflects seasonal transitions that often bring increased atmospheric instability. Convective cloud formation typically occurs when surface heating combines with moisture and upper-level disturbances, leading to vertical cloud growth and the possibility of showers. Such systems are often localised, meaning some areas may see rainfall while others remain dry.

Emergency services and municipal authorities have reiterated standard safety advice during periods of unsettled weather. Motorists are urged to slow down during dusty or rainy conditions, maintain safe distances and use headlights when visibility drops. Residents in areas prone to water accumulation are advised to remain cautious if showers develop.

Farmers and outdoor workers have also been advised to plan activities carefully, as sudden changes in wind strength or rainfall could affect working conditions. For coastal communities and fishing operators, sea conditions warrant close attention, particularly during periods when winds strengthen unexpectedly.

The National Centre of Meteorology continues to monitor conditions around the clock using satellite imagery, radar systems and ground-based observations. Officials have emphasised that forecasts are updated regularly as new data becomes available, and residents are encouraged to follow official channels for timely information.

The report estimates that the UAE currently supports about 8.5 million jobs across its economy, of which roughly 169,000 are technology-focused roles. While this represents only a small fraction of total employment, the pace of change is expected to intensify as organisations automate processes, modernise legacy systems and respond to new regulatory and security requirements. Analysts tracking the Gulf labour market say the country’s ambition to position itself as a global hub for digital services, advanced manufacturing and knowledge industries is translating into long-term workforce demand rather than short hiring cycles.

Economic planners have prioritised sectors that combine high productivity with export potential, including financial technology, health technology, clean energy systems, logistics platforms and smart infrastructure. Programmes aligned with national digital strategies are encouraging public bodies and state-linked firms to move services online, adopt AI-enabled decision tools and integrate data across departments. Each of these shifts creates secondary demand for software developers, data engineers, cloud architects and IT service managers, while also reshaping non-technical roles that require digital fluency.

ServiceNow’s analysis suggests that technology roles are expanding faster than overall employment growth, even as traditional sectors such as retail, hospitality and construction continue to add jobs. Employers surveyed for the study reported difficulty filling specialised digital roles, particularly in cybersecurity operations, enterprise platform management and AI workflow design. These shortages are contributing to wage premiums for experienced professionals and increased investment in training pipelines.

Education providers and corporate academies have responded by scaling certification programmes, apprenticeships and mid-career conversion schemes. Universities in the UAE have expanded computer science and engineering intakes, while partnerships with global technology firms aim to align curricula with enterprise needs. Industry observers note that demand is not limited to coders; roles in product management, digital compliance, IT service delivery and change management are growing as organisations seek to embed technology into core operations.

Demographics and migration policy also shape the employment outlook. The UAE’s ability to attract skilled expatriates remains a central factor in meeting talent requirements, particularly for niche technical expertise that takes years to develop. Long-term residency options and sector-specific visas have helped stabilise the workforce, reducing turnover in high-demand roles. At the same time, localisation initiatives encourage employers to invest in training citizens for private-sector technology careers, broadening the domestic talent base.

Beyond pure technology positions, the report highlights a rise in hybrid jobs that combine domain knowledge with digital skills. In banking, compliance specialists increasingly work alongside data analytics teams; in healthcare, clinicians are expected to engage with digital records and AI-assisted diagnostics; in energy and utilities, engineers manage sensor-driven systems and predictive maintenance platforms. This blending of skills expands the effective footprint of the tech workforce beyond headline job titles.

Regional competition for talent is intensifying as neighbouring economies pursue similar diversification strategies. Salaries, quality of life and career progression prospects are key differentiators, according to recruitment firms operating in the Gulf. The UAE’s mature infrastructure, regulatory clarity and concentration of multinational headquarters continue to attract professionals, though employers face pressure to offer flexible working arrangements and clear upskilling pathways.

Stricter municipal requirements for private schools and learning facilities across Saudi Arabia have been issued by the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing, widening oversight of environmental quality, safety standards and urban planning as the kingdom continues to reshape its education landscape.

The updated framework applies to nurseries, kindergartens, schools and large educational complexes, covering private educational buildings established on land zoned for education as well as facilities built on government land leased to the private sector. It also extends to education facilities developed on plots allocated for commercial use, bringing a broader range of premises under a single municipal rulebook.

These revised rules aim to raise school standards, officials familiar with the changes say, by aligning environmental and safety benchmarks with national urban development goals. Municipal authorities will now assess new and existing private education facilities against clearer criteria for site suitability, building design, infrastructure access and community impact, with the stated objective of improving learning environments while reducing planning conflicts in fast-growing urban areas.

Environmental quality features prominently in the requirements. Schools and learning centres must meet stricter controls on waste management, ventilation, natural lighting and noise mitigation, particularly in densely populated districts. Municipal inspectors are expected to pay closer attention to how campuses manage traffic flow during peak hours and how outdoor spaces are designed to minimise heat exposure, reflecting broader sustainability priorities embedded in local planning codes.

Safety standards have also been expanded, with new specifications for emergency exits, fire prevention systems, accessibility for students with disabilities and safe pedestrian access. Facilities operating on leased government land will be subject to the same technical checks as those on privately owned plots, removing earlier ambiguities over compliance responsibilities between landlords and operators.

Urban planning considerations mark a significant shift in how private education projects are approved. The requirements link school licensing more tightly to neighbourhood zoning plans, population density and existing public services. Education facilities built on commercially zoned land must now demonstrate compatibility with surrounding uses, including retail and office developments, and show how student movement will be separated from heavy traffic and delivery routes.

Education sector specialists note that the changes reflect a growing emphasis on coordinated urban growth rather than piecemeal approvals. Private schooling has expanded rapidly over the past decade, particularly in major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah, driven by demographic growth and rising demand for international curricula. Municipal authorities have faced mounting pressure to ensure that this expansion does not strain infrastructure or compromise safety.

Operators are being given clearer guidance on minimum plot sizes, building heights and setbacks, as well as requirements for green spaces and recreational areas. While the rules do not prescribe specific architectural styles, they emphasise functional design and durability, encouraging materials and layouts that support long-term use and lower maintenance costs.

For existing schools, the requirements introduce a phased compliance approach. Facilities already in operation will be required to align with the new standards within defined timeframes, with municipalities expected to prioritise critical safety and environmental upgrades. Education providers that fail to meet key benchmarks could face restrictions on licence renewals or limits on student capacity until deficiencies are addressed.

Private education investors and school operators are assessing the commercial implications. Some developers see higher upfront costs, particularly for projects planned on commercial land where redesigns may be needed to meet zoning compatibility rules. Others argue that clearer standards reduce regulatory uncertainty and improve asset quality over time, making compliant schools more attractive to parents and financiers.

The rules also intersect with broader national reforms aimed at improving quality of life and diversifying the economy under long-term development strategies. By tightening oversight of private education facilities, authorities are signalling that growth in the sector must be matched by higher standards of safety, sustainability and urban integration.

Municipal officials say enforcement will rely on closer coordination with education regulators to avoid duplication and ensure consistent interpretation of requirements. Digital permitting systems are expected to play a larger role in tracking compliance and scheduling inspections, although detailed implementation guidance is still being rolled out at the local level.

Boeing has appointed Omar Arekat as vice-president for the Middle East, Gulf and North Africa, a senior leadership move that places a long-serving regional executive at the helm of one of the company’s most strategically important markets. The appointment comes as aircraft demand across the region continues to be shaped by fleet expansion, widebody replacement cycles and sustained defence procurement.

Arekat, who will be based in Dubai, takes charge of Boeing’s commercial and defence engagement across a region where the aerospace group employs more than 700 people and supports over 30 commercial airline customers alongside 12 armed forces. His remit covers government relations, industrial partnerships, customer support and business strategy across markets ranging from the Gulf to North Africa.

The leadership change underscores Boeing’s intention to maintain continuity in a region that has long been central to its widebody sales, particularly for long-haul aircraft. Airlines in the Gulf operate some of the world’s largest fleets of twin-aisle jets, while carriers in North Africa are increasingly modernising fleets to support tourism recovery and regional connectivity. Defence ties, including fighter aircraft, rotorcraft, training systems and sustainment contracts, also form a significant pillar of Boeing’s regional presence.

Arekat is widely regarded within the industry as a seasoned regional hand. Before taking on the vice-presidential role, he held senior commercial positions within Boeing’s Middle East operations, working closely with airline leadership teams, civil aviation authorities and defence ministries. His career has been closely tied to the region’s aviation growth story, particularly the expansion of hub-based carriers and the emergence of maintenance, repair and overhaul ecosystems in the Gulf.

Boeing’s Middle East footprint extends beyond sales offices. The company has invested heavily in training, engineering and supply-chain partnerships, working with local firms on aerostructures, composites and advanced manufacturing. These initiatives are often framed as part of national industrial diversification strategies pursued by several Gulf states, where aerospace has been identified as a priority sector.

The appointment takes place against a complex commercial backdrop for Boeing globally. The manufacturer continues to navigate production stabilisation, regulatory scrutiny and supply-chain constraints, particularly in its narrowbody programmes. While these issues have been most visible in North America, their implications are closely watched by Middle East carriers, many of which have large order backlogs and tightly planned delivery schedules.

Industry analysts note that leadership continuity and strong regional relationships are especially important for Boeing in this market. Gulf airlines tend to place large, long-term orders, often timed around major fleet renewals or network expansion phases. Any disruption to deliveries can have cascading effects on capacity planning, route launches and leasing strategies, making senior-level engagement critical.

Defence remains another key dimension of Boeing’s regional strategy. Several armed forces across the Middle East and North Africa operate Boeing platforms, including fighter aircraft, transport planes, helicopters and surveillance systems. The company’s regional leadership is typically involved in government-to-government frameworks, offset arrangements and long-term sustainment planning, areas that require deep familiarity with local regulatory and security environments.

Arekat’s appointment also reflects a broader trend among global aerospace firms to elevate executives with strong regional expertise rather than rotating leadership from headquarters. This approach is seen as a way to navigate increasingly complex geopolitical, regulatory and industrial landscapes, particularly in regions where aviation policy, defence procurement and industrial strategy are closely intertwined.

Boeing has indicated that the Middle East and North Africa will remain a growth priority over the coming decade, driven by air traffic growth above the global average and continued investment in defence modernisation. The company’s market outlooks have consistently pointed to strong demand for both single-aisle aircraft, supporting intra-regional travel, and widebodies for long-haul connectivity linking the region to Asia, Europe and the Americas.

DraftKings has entered the fast-growing arena of regulated prediction markets with the launch of a new app offering event-based contracts tied to real-world outcomes, marking a notable expansion beyond its core sports-betting business. The company said its CFTC-approved platform, DraftKings Predictions, is live in 38 states, positioning the sports-wagering giant at the intersection of finance, forecasting and gaming at a time of heightened scrutiny over how Americans bet on non-sporting events.

The move places DraftKings alongside a small but expanding group of firms offering event contracts overseen by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission, a regulatory route that differs from state-by-state gambling laws governing sports betting. Through DraftKings Predictions, users can take positions on outcomes ranging from economic indicators to political and cultural events, structured as contracts rather than traditional wagers. The company argues the model emphasises price discovery and market participation rather than gambling, a distinction that has been central to regulatory debates.

DraftKings said the new product operates through a CFTC-registered entity and complies with federal commodities law, allowing it to reach customers in states where sports betting remains restricted. The company framed the launch as a response to consumer demand for alternative ways to express views on real-world outcomes, while maintaining that safeguards are in place to limit misuse and ensure transparency. Executives have also pointed to risk-management tools and customer-verification standards similar to those used in its sportsbook operations.

The expansion comes as prediction markets gain renewed attention in the United States. Platforms offering event contracts have existed for years, often used by academics and traders to forecast elections or economic trends, but broader public adoption has accelerated as digital platforms have simplified access. Supporters argue these markets aggregate information efficiently and can produce forecasts that rival traditional polling or expert analysis. Critics counter that they blur the line between informed trading and speculative betting, particularly when contracts reference sensitive political events.

Regulators have taken a cautious but engaged stance. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has emphasised that event contracts must meet standards designed to prevent market manipulation and protect the public interest. Questions over which types of events are permissible have led to consultations and, in some cases, requests for platforms to pause or modify offerings. DraftKings’ entry suggests confidence that its structure aligns with federal expectations, though the space remains under active review.

For DraftKings, the strategic rationale extends beyond regulatory arbitrage. The company has spent the past decade building a large, data-rich user base through daily fantasy sports and online sportsbooks. Prediction markets offer a way to diversify revenue streams and engage customers outside traditional sports calendars, potentially smoothing seasonal fluctuations. Analysts note that margins and customer behaviour in event-contract trading differ from sports betting, with pricing dynamics closer to financial markets than odds-making.

Competition is intensifying. Smaller, specialist platforms pioneered the sector, while mainstream financial apps have shown interest in integrating event contracts as a form of alternative asset. Kalshi, one of the most prominent CFTC-regulated prediction exchanges, has argued that clear federal oversight provides legitimacy and scalability. The arrival of a household name such as DraftKings is likely to increase public awareness and could accelerate policy discussions about the boundaries of the market.

The launch also raises political and ethical considerations. Event contracts linked to elections or public policy outcomes have drawn criticism from lawmakers who worry about perceptions of profiting from democracy or crises. DraftKings has indicated it will curate offerings carefully and comply with any guidance restricting certain categories. The company has previously faced regulatory challenges in the evolution of daily fantasy sports and sports betting, experience that may inform its approach to navigating this new terrain.

Investors are watching closely. DraftKings’ shares have historically been sensitive to regulatory signals and product expansion news, reflecting the company’s reliance on favourable legal frameworks. Entering prediction markets could bolster its growth narrative, but it also exposes the firm to federal-level policy shifts rather than the patchwork of state decisions that shaped sports betting’s rollout. The cost of compliance, technology build-out and potential legal challenges will influence how quickly the segment contributes to earnings.

Ras Al Khaimah has faced one of the most intense rainfall episodes in its recorded history, with official gauges measuring up to 127 millimetres across two days as a powerful storm system swept the northern emirates. The deluge exceeded the emirate’s typical annual average, overwhelming drainage networks and triggering flash flooding in low-lying and mountainous areas.

Authorities said the heaviest downpours were concentrated around Mina Saqr, Jebel Al Rahibah and the upper reaches of Jebel Jais, where steep terrain funnelled runoff into wadis and access roads. Several residential districts reported water entering homes and ground floors, while industrial zones near the coast saw yards and warehouses inundated. Emergency crews were deployed through the night to clear debris, pump water and assist stranded motorists.

Meteorological data show that the system delivered short bursts of exceptionally intense rainfall, a pattern that hydrologists say increases flood risk even where total volumes might otherwise be manageable. In the mountains, rainfall totals were uneven but locally extreme, with gauges registering more than a year’s worth of rain over 48 hours. The combination of saturated ground and rapid runoff led to temporary road closures and landslides on feeder routes to higher elevations.

Officials from civil defence and municipal services said no fatalities had been reported, though injuries were treated at local hospitals and several families were temporarily relocated as a precaution. Schools in affected zones shifted to remote learning for a day while assessments were carried out. Power and water supplies were largely maintained, though brief outages were recorded in pockets where substations were flooded.

The storm formed as moist air from the Arabian Sea collided with a slow-moving upper-level trough, creating prolonged convective activity over the UAE’s north. Weather specialists noted that while heavy rain events are not unprecedented, the persistence and concentration over Ras Al Khaimah set this episode apart. Satellite imagery showed successive storm cells tracking along the same corridor, repeatedly dumping rain over the same catchments.

Urban planners and climate scientists say the episode underlines growing exposure to extreme weather in arid regions. Studies of the Gulf’s climate indicate a tendency towards more erratic rainfall, with longer dry spells punctuated by intense storms. Such shifts challenge infrastructure designed around historical averages, particularly drainage systems sized for shorter, lighter showers.

Ras Al Khaimah’s leadership said post-storm reviews would examine drainage capacity, early-warning protocols and land-use planning in flood-prone areas. Investment in wadis management and retention basins has increased in recent years, but officials acknowledged that rapid development and changing rainfall patterns require constant reassessment. Work crews were already clearing silt from channels and inspecting culverts to restore full flow capacity.

Residents described scenes of fast-moving water sweeping through streets and wadis within minutes of the heaviest rain. In mountain communities, drivers abandoned vehicles as torrents crossed roads, while hikers on Jebel Jais were escorted to safety by rescue teams once conditions allowed. Authorities reiterated advisories against entering wadis during storms, warning that flows can rise without notice far downstream from where rain is falling.

Insurance providers said claims assessments were under way, with early indications pointing to damage to vehicles, ground-floor properties and small businesses. Analysts noted that insurance penetration for flood damage remains uneven, leaving some households reliant on emergency assistance and community support. Local charities and volunteer groups organised relief supplies, including pumps and cleaning equipment, to help affected families return to their homes.

The episode has also prompted renewed discussion about data sharing and public communication. Meteorologists said advances in radar and nowcasting allow for more precise warnings, but effective response depends on rapid dissemination and public trust. Authorities credited social media alerts and mobile notifications with reducing exposure, though they acknowledged that compliance varies, particularly among motorists accustomed to short-lived showers.

Ministry of Finance has announced Cabinet Decision No. 153 of 2025, setting out the application of the reverse charge mechanism on the trading of metal scrap between VAT-registered businesses in the UAE, with the framework scheduled to take effect on 14 January 2026. The move is positioned as a targeted adjustment to the country’s value-added tax regime, aimed at strengthening compliance and reducing tax leakage in a sector long regarded by authorities as vulnerable to misreporting and cash-based transactions.

The decision has been issued under the provisions of Federal Decree Law No. 8 of 2017 on Value Added Tax, along with its subsequent amendments, and Cabinet Resolution No. 52 of 2017 covering the Executive Regulations of the VAT law. Together, these instruments provide the legal basis for shifting VAT liability from the supplier to the recipient in specified transactions, a mechanism already familiar to many businesses operating in regulated or high-risk supply chains.

Under the reverse charge mechanism, the obligation to account for VAT on a transaction moves from the seller to the buyer, provided both parties are registered for VAT. In the context of metal scrap trading, this means suppliers will issue tax invoices without charging VAT, while purchasers will self-account for the tax in their VAT returns, subject to the normal rules on input tax recovery. Officials say the approach is designed to curb evasion practices that can arise where VAT is charged but not remitted to the tax authority.

The Ministry of Finance has framed the decision as part of a broader effort to fine-tune the VAT system since its introduction in 2018, responding to sector-specific risks identified through audits and market monitoring. Metal scrap trading, which often involves multiple intermediaries and fluctuating commodity prices, has been highlighted in several jurisdictions worldwide as an area where reverse charge measures can enhance transparency and simplify enforcement.

The cabinet decision on scrap VAT treatment reflects a policy choice already adopted in parts of Europe and Asia, where tax authorities have used reverse charge rules to counter carousel fraud and other forms of abuse linked to recyclable materials and metals. By aligning with these international practices, the UAE is seeking to balance ease of doing business with the need for robust revenue protection.

Industry participants are now assessing how the change will affect cash flow and contractual arrangements. For suppliers, the removal of VAT charging on eligible scrap transactions may reduce administrative burdens and the need to finance VAT amounts pending recovery. Buyers, on the other hand, will need to ensure their accounting systems can correctly self-assess VAT and reflect the entries accurately in periodic returns. Tax advisers note that while the mechanism is neutral in theory for fully compliant, fully taxable businesses, errors in classification or documentation could lead to penalties.

The decision applies specifically to transactions between registrants, underscoring the importance of verifying counterparties’ VAT registration status. Businesses involved in mixed supplies, or dealing with unregistered parties, will need to distinguish carefully between transactions subject to the reverse charge and those that remain under the standard VAT rules. This distinction is expected to be a focal point of guidance and compliance reviews ahead of the January 2026 effective date.

Officials have indicated that further clarification will be issued through administrative guidance to define the scope of “metal scrap” covered by the decision, drawing on existing definitions used in customs and commercial practice. Market participants expect this to include waste and scrap from metals such as iron, steel, aluminium and copper, though the final interpretation will determine how widely the measure applies across recycling and manufacturing chains.

The timing of the announcement gives businesses more than a year to prepare, adjust contracts and update systems. Tax specialists view this lead time as significant, allowing companies to conduct impact assessments and staff training without disrupting ongoing operations. It also provides an opportunity for the authorities to engage with industry bodies and address practical concerns before enforcement begins.

ADQ and the Gates Foundation have announced a partnership aimed at scaling the responsible use of artificial intelligence and education technology to improve learning outcomes for children across sub-Saharan Africa, marking one of the most ambitious cross-sector efforts to apply advanced technology to foundational education systems in the region.

The agreement was unveiled on the sidelines of Abu Dhabi Finance Week during a visit to the UAE by Bill Gates, chair of the Gates Foundation, underscoring the growing role of Abu Dhabi-based sovereign investors in global development initiatives that extend beyond traditional infrastructure and capital deployment.

At its core, the partnership seeks to blend ADQ’s experience as a sovereign investor focused on critical infrastructure and global supply chains with the Gates Foundation’s long-standing work in education, health, and technology-driven development. The collaboration is designed to accelerate the deployment of AI-enabled tools that support teachers, personalise learning, and strengthen education systems while addressing concerns around data privacy, equity, and long-term sustainability.

ADQ–Gates alliance targets AI-powered learning systems as governments and development agencies look for scalable solutions to persistent gaps in literacy, numeracy, and teacher capacity across sub-Saharan Africa. Despite progress in school enrolment over the past two decades, learning outcomes across much of the region continue to lag global averages, with large disparities between urban and rural areas.

Officials familiar with the partnership say the focus will extend beyond hardware or software procurement. Programmes are expected to prioritise teacher support platforms, curriculum-aligned digital content, and AI-driven assessment tools that can function in low-bandwidth environments. Emphasis is also being placed on building local capacity so that education ministries and institutions can manage and adapt systems without long-term dependence on external providers.

The Gates Foundation has invested heavily in education technology across Africa, backing initiatives that use data analytics and adaptive learning models to improve classroom instruction. Its approach has increasingly shifted towards ensuring that digital tools complement teachers rather than replace them, a principle that is expected to guide the collaboration with ADQ.

For ADQ, the partnership aligns with a broader strategy of deploying capital and expertise into sectors that underpin economic resilience and human development. While the Abu Dhabi-based group is widely known for investments in ports, logistics, food security, and energy, it has expanded its scope to include technology-driven solutions with global impact, particularly in emerging markets.

Bill Gates, speaking during his visit to Abu Dhabi, highlighted the transformative potential of AI when applied responsibly to education systems under strain. He noted that advances in machine learning and language models can help teachers tailor lessons to individual students and identify learning gaps early, provided the technology is designed with clear safeguards and local realities in mind.

Education specialists caution that AI adoption in low-income settings carries risks if implemented without adequate oversight. Challenges include uneven access to electricity and connectivity, limited digital literacy among educators, and the potential for algorithmic bias when systems are trained on data that does not reflect local contexts. The partners say governance frameworks and pilot-based rollouts will be central to mitigating these risks.

The collaboration comes at a time when African governments are under pressure to modernise education systems while managing tight budgets and rapidly growing school-age populations. Multilateral lenders and philanthropic organisations have increasingly encouraged public–private partnerships to bridge funding and expertise gaps, particularly in technology deployment.

Abu Dhabi Finance Week has become a platform for such announcements, reflecting the emirate’s ambition to position itself as a hub for global capital addressing development challenges. ADQ’s involvement signals a model in which sovereign investors participate not only as financiers but as strategic partners shaping long-term outcomes.

People briefed on the initiative say initial programmes will focus on a select group of countries, working closely with education ministries to align AI tools with national curricula and policy objectives. Over time, successful models could be adapted across the region, with lessons shared among participating governments.

The Gates Foundation has previously stressed that technology alone cannot fix systemic issues in education, such as overcrowded classrooms or shortages of trained teachers. As a result, the partnership is expected to integrate AI solutions with broader reforms, including teacher training and data-informed policymaking.

The United Arab Emirates has consolidated its standing in 2025 as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, underpinned by a surge in non-oil activity, sustained investment inflows and a regulatory framework designed to attract capital and talent. Data released through the year point to broad-based expansion across trade, manufacturing, logistics, tourism, finance and technology, reinforcing a shift away from hydrocarbons as the primary engine of growth.

Non-oil foreign trade climbed 24.5 per cent in the first half of 2025 to AED1.7 trillion, a pace that far exceeds the prevailing global trade growth rate. The increase reflects rising re-exports, stronger demand from Asia, Europe and Africa, and the UAE’s role as a commercial bridge linking major markets. Officials have highlighted gains in machinery, electronics, precious metals, food products and pharmaceuticals, supported by expanded port capacity, faster customs procedures and new trade agreements.

Investment indicators have moved in tandem with trade. The UN Conference on Trade and Development’s World Investment Report 2025 ranked the UAE 10th globally for inbound foreign direct investment in 2024, with inflows of AED167.6 billion. That placing keeps the country among the world’s most attractive destinations for capital, alongside much larger economies, and underscores confidence in the policy environment, infrastructure and legal protections available to investors.

Economic planners attribute the momentum to a combination of structural reforms and targeted incentives. Liberalised ownership rules, long-term residency options for professionals and entrepreneurs, and streamlined licensing have lowered barriers for international firms. Specialised free zones continue to draw companies in logistics, clean energy, advanced manufacturing, fintech and digital services, while onshore jurisdictions have simplified company formation and compliance.

Non-oil GDP growth has been supported by strong domestic demand and an expanding population of skilled workers. Tourism has posted record levels of hotel occupancy and visitor spending, aided by expanded air connectivity and major events that have kept demand resilient across seasons. Retail and hospitality have benefited from rising consumer confidence, while real estate transactions have remained active across residential, commercial and industrial segments.

Manufacturing has emerged as a key contributor, with investments flowing into metals, food processing, pharmaceuticals and building materials. The push to localise supply chains and boost exports has been reinforced by incentives for advanced manufacturing and the adoption of automation and artificial intelligence. Renewable energy and clean technology projects have also attracted capital, aligning economic growth with climate commitments.

The financial sector has played a central role in channelling investment. Banks have reported healthy credit growth to businesses, while capital markets have seen new listings and debt issuance that broaden funding options. Asset managers and private equity firms have expanded regional operations, using the UAE as a base for Middle East, Africa and South Asia strategies. Regulatory clarity in digital assets and fintech has further widened the investor base.

Trade policy has complemented domestic reforms. Comprehensive economic partnership agreements have reduced tariffs and opened access to fast-growing markets, supporting exporters and logistics providers. Improved customs digitisation has shortened clearance times, enhancing the country’s competitiveness as a trans-shipment hub. The scale of non-oil trade growth indicates that these measures are translating into higher volumes rather than merely price effects.

Dubai International Financial Centre has taken a further step in positioning Dubai as a key node in the global digital economy by strengthening its privacy governance framework and widening its engagement in cross-border trade initiatives, underscored by its admission as a Member of the Global Forum Assembly. The move signals growing international recognition of the DIFC’s data protection regime and its ambition to shape global standards at a time when data flows, digital services and regulatory trust have become central to economic competitiveness.

The DIFC confirmed its membership of the Global Forum Assembly, a multilateral platform that brings together governments, regulators, international organisations and private-sector stakeholders to advance cooperation on privacy, data protection and digital trust. Membership is extended to jurisdictions that demonstrate mature, enforceable frameworks aligned with international norms, placing the DIFC alongside established financial and digital centres that have made privacy governance a core component of their economic strategy.

Officials at the DIFC said the step reflects the centre’s long-term investment in building a regulatory environment that balances innovation with strong safeguards for personal data. The DIFC’s Data Protection Law, which operates independently from federal frameworks, is designed to mirror global best practices, including principles found in European and other advanced privacy regimes, while remaining tailored to the needs of financial services, technology firms and multinational businesses operating across borders.

The timing is notable as digital trade accelerates across financial services, fintech, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and professional services. Businesses increasingly assess jurisdictions not only on tax efficiency or infrastructure but also on the credibility of their data governance. For Dubai, positioning the DIFC as a trusted hub for data-driven commerce supports broader economic diversification goals and aligns with national ambitions to expand digital exports and attract high-value investment.

Participation in the Global Forum Assembly gives the DIFC a seat in discussions shaping the future of cross-border data flows, adequacy frameworks and interoperability between privacy regimes. These debates have intensified as countries seek to protect citizens’ data while avoiding regulatory fragmentation that can raise costs and deter innovation. By contributing to policy dialogue, the DIFC aims to influence standards that enable data to move securely between markets without undermining individual rights.

Regulatory specialists note that the DIFC’s framework has evolved steadily, with enforcement powers, clear obligations for data controllers and processors, and mechanisms for redress. This institutional depth has been a key factor in gaining international credibility. Businesses operating in the centre are required to comply with detailed rules on consent, lawful processing, breach notification and cross-border transfers, creating a predictable environment for global firms managing complex data operations.

The emphasis on inclusive cross-border trade also reflects a shift in how digital economy hubs define competitiveness. Rather than focusing solely on domestic regulation, leading centres are investing in compatibility with other regimes to ensure that companies can scale across regions. The DIFC has positioned its privacy framework as an enabler of such compatibility, supporting firms that serve clients in multiple jurisdictions while maintaining high standards of protection.

Technology policy analysts point out that privacy governance is increasingly intertwined with trust in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. Robust data protection regimes are seen as foundational to responsible AI development, particularly in financial services where algorithmic decision-making relies heavily on personal and transactional data. By reinforcing its privacy credentials, the DIFC strengthens its appeal to AI-driven firms seeking a stable regulatory base.

The move also has implications for regional competition. Financial centres across the Middle East and beyond are racing to attract digital businesses, often through regulatory innovation. The DIFC’s membership of the Global Forum Assembly distinguishes it within this landscape, signalling alignment with international norms rather than regulatory isolation. This approach may resonate with multinational firms that prioritise consistency across markets.

For policymakers, the development illustrates how sub-national jurisdictions can play an outsized role in global digital governance. Although operating within a broader national framework, the DIFC’s independent legal system and regulator allow it to engage directly with international bodies and contribute expertise drawn from its experience overseeing a diverse ecosystem of banks, asset managers, fintechs and technology companies.

Foxconn will invest $173 million to build a consumer electronics manufacturing facility in Louisville, Kentucky, creating 180 jobs and marking another step in the contract manufacturer’s effort to expand its United States footprint as companies seek to rebalance global supply chains.

The facility, scheduled to begin operations in the third quarter of 2026, will focus on injection moulding, tooling and the production of key components used in consumer electronics. Company executives said the plant would support domestic manufacturing demand and align with a broader push by technology firms and policymakers to strengthen industrial capacity within the US.

State and local officials confirmed that the project has received approvals tied to job creation and capital investment benchmarks. Kentucky’s economic development authorities described the investment as part of a strategy to attract advanced manufacturing and reduce exposure to overseas supply disruptions that became evident during the pandemic and amid geopolitical frictions affecting global trade.

Foxconn, formally known as Hon Hai Precision Industry, is the world’s largest electronics contract manufacturer and a critical supplier to several major technology brands. While the company is best known for its vast manufacturing operations in China, it has been diversifying production across regions including Southeast Asia, Latin America and North America. The Kentucky plant adds to that network but on a scale that contrasts with earlier, more ambitious US plans.

The new facility is expected to employ engineers, technicians and production workers, with roles centred on high-precision manufacturing rather than large-scale assembly. Injection moulding and tooling are considered foundational processes in electronics production, supplying parts used across a range of devices. Industry analysts note that locating these processes closer to end markets can shorten lead times and reduce logistics costs, even if final assembly remains globally distributed.

Foxconn executives have framed the project as a “Made in America” initiative designed to support customers seeking domestic sourcing options. Several technology companies have been under pressure from governments and consumers to demonstrate resilience and transparency in their supply chains, particularly for components linked to critical infrastructure or sensitive technologies.

The Kentucky investment comes against the backdrop of Foxconn’s mixed history in the US. The company’s high-profile Wisconsin project announced in 2017 promised tens of thousands of jobs and billions in investment but was later scaled back significantly, leading to criticism from local communities and policymakers. That experience has made state governments more cautious, with incentives increasingly tied to verifiable outcomes rather than headline commitments.

In Kentucky, officials emphasised that the Foxconn deal is structured around realistic employment numbers and phased investment. The projected 180 jobs are modest by the standards of traditional manufacturing plants, but they reflect the capital-intensive and automated nature of modern electronics production. Wages are expected to be above the regional manufacturing average, according to preliminary workforce plans shared with state authorities.

For Foxconn, the move aligns with a broader recalibration of its global strategy. Rising labour costs in China, trade restrictions affecting technology exports, and growing scrutiny of cross-border dependencies have pushed manufacturers to adopt a “China plus one” or even “plus many” approach. The US has also introduced incentives aimed at encouraging domestic manufacturing, particularly in semiconductors and advanced electronics, although Foxconn’s Kentucky plant does not fall directly under federal chip subsidy programmes.

Supply chain experts say the investment reflects a pragmatic approach rather than a wholesale shift. Building a specialised plant focused on components allows Foxconn to serve US customers without replicating the scale of its Asian campuses. It also limits financial exposure while testing the economics of domestic production in a high-cost environment.

Local economic impact assessments suggest the project will have secondary benefits for suppliers, logistics firms and technical training providers in the Louisville area. Community colleges and workforce agencies have begun discussions with the company on skills development, particularly in precision tooling and materials processing.

Kuwait has moved to deepen its role in Gulf maritime trade after the Kuwait Ports Authority said it signed a memorandum of understanding with Abu Dhabi Ports Group to develop and operate the container terminal at Shuaiba port under a concession agreement. The arrangement places a major state-backed ports operator from Abu Dhabi at the centre of a facility that has long served as a backbone of Kuwait’s seaborne commerce, signalling a shift towards international partnerships to modernise ageing infrastructure and boost competitiveness.

The memorandum outlines a framework for collaboration that could see Abu Dhabi Ports Group involved in terminal operations, capacity upgrades and efficiency improvements at Shuaiba, subject to regulatory approvals and the finalisation of commercial terms. While financial details have not been disclosed, officials described the understanding as a step towards unlocking investment, technology transfer and operational expertise at Kuwait’s oldest port, which has faced mounting pressure from larger and more automated hubs elsewhere in the region.

Shuaiba port was established in the 1960s and remains a critical gateway for imports and exports despite growing competition from newer facilities along the Gulf. The port covers a total area of about 2.2 million square metres and has 20 berths, according to data published by the Kuwait Ports Authority. Its container terminal includes a storage area of roughly 318,000 square metres, making it a significant asset in a country that relies heavily on maritime trade for food, consumer goods and industrial inputs.

Officials familiar with the discussions said the focus of the partnership would be on improving berth productivity, reducing vessel turnaround times and expanding container-handling capacity to meet shifting trade patterns. Kuwait’s logistics sector has faced challenges linked to congestion, limited automation and slower clearance processes compared with regional peers. Partnering with an experienced international operator is seen as a way to narrow that gap without placing the entire investment burden on the state.

Abu Dhabi Ports Group has expanded rapidly beyond the UAE over the past few years, building a portfolio that spans ports, terminals, maritime services and logistics corridors across the Middle East, Africa and South Asia. Its strategy has centred on long-term concessions and joint ventures that integrate port operations with industrial zones and inland logistics. The Shuaiba memorandum aligns with that approach, offering access to a mature but under-optimised port in a strategically located market.

For Kuwait, the agreement reflects a broader policy push to diversify the economy and improve infrastructure efficiency as part of long-term development plans. While the country has invested heavily in oil and gas facilities, progress in logistics and transport has been slower, partly due to regulatory complexity and limited private-sector participation. Bringing in a regional operator with a track record in terminal modernisation could help accelerate reforms that have proved difficult to deliver through public investment alone.

Industry analysts note that container volumes in the Gulf are increasingly concentrated at mega-ports with deep drafts, advanced cranes and integrated digital systems. Smaller or older ports risk being sidelined unless they upgrade or specialise. Shuaiba’s location near industrial zones and population centres gives it an advantage, but sustaining that position requires capital spending and operational know-how. The proposed concession model would allow Kuwait Ports Authority to retain ownership while delegating day-to-day operations to a specialist partner.

The memorandum also carries geopolitical and commercial significance. Closer cooperation between Kuwait and Abu Dhabi in maritime infrastructure adds to a growing web of Gulf logistics partnerships aimed at strengthening regional supply chains. As global trade routes adjust to disruptions in other corridors, Gulf ports are competing to attract transshipment traffic and value-added services. Collaboration rather than rivalry is increasingly seen as a way to enhance resilience and bargaining power with global shipping lines.