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The UAE is on track to finalise key trade and investment agreements with the Eurasian Economic Union by the end of this year, according to Sultan Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, Minister of State for Foreign Trade. These deals are expected to significantly bolster economic relations and facilitate the UAE’s efforts to diversify its economy beyond oil.

Al Zeyoudi’s announcement reflects the UAE’s growing ambition to expand its trade network, particularly with nations in the Eurasian region. The EAEU, which includes Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, represents a significant economic bloc that the UAE sees as a vital partner in its long-term economic strategy.

The agreements focus on enhancing investment flows and providing broader access to regional markets. Both parties are keen to foster deeper collaboration in sectors such as energy, technology, agriculture, and logistics. With its strategic location as a global trade hub, the UAE is positioning itself as a bridge for Eurasian nations to access markets across the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia.

The economic benefits for the UAE are substantial, aligning with the country’s efforts to diversify its economy away from oil dependency. The UAE government has long pursued a strategy of enhancing non-oil sectors, such as tourism, renewable energy, and advanced technology. According to Al Zeyoudi, these agreements are an integral part of that vision, as they promise to unlock new avenues for investment and business partnerships.

For the member countries of the EAEU, the deals offer access to the UAE’s advanced infrastructure, highly developed financial systems, and a favourable business environment. The UAE’s well-established role in global logistics and trade is a valuable asset for EAEU nations, many of which have been seeking new markets and economic partners in recent years.

Trade relations between the UAE and EAEU countries have been growing steadily over the past few years. The UAE is already one of the largest trading partners for Russia and Kazakhstan in the Middle East. However, the planned agreements will formalise and expand this economic cooperation, creating a more structured and comprehensive framework for bilateral trade.

Experts suggest that the agreements will have a significant impact on both sides. The UAE stands to benefit from an influx of investment, particularly in sectors like technology and agriculture, where EAEU nations have strengths. Meanwhile, the EAEU countries are likely to gain access to the UAE’s advanced financial markets and industries, accelerating their own economic development.

Al Zeyoudi highlighted that these agreements are not just about trade but also about long-term strategic cooperation. The UAE, with its robust diplomatic and economic capabilities, is offering more than just commercial partnerships; it is providing a platform for wider regional collaboration. This aligns with the UAE’s broader foreign policy goals of strengthening relations with emerging economies and expanding its global influence.

The discussions on these trade deals have intensified in the wake of growing geopolitical shifts, particularly in the context of the global economic reordering. The UAE’s proactive stance in seeking new trade alliances is also a response to the changing dynamics in global trade and investment. By deepening ties with the EAEU, the UAE aims to position itself at the forefront of economic integration across multiple regions.

The agreements are also likely to play a crucial role in enhancing the UAE’s role in the global economy. As countries in the Middle East and Central Asia seek to strengthen their economic positions amid a rapidly changing global landscape, the UAE’s ability to provide a gateway for trade and investment becomes increasingly important.

Al Zeyoudi has been vocal about the need for greater economic diversification and international collaboration. This year, the UAE government has continued to focus on expanding its trade relations beyond traditional partners, with Asia, Africa, and Europe emerging as key regions of focus. The finalisation of the Eurasian agreements will mark another milestone in the UAE’s evolving foreign trade strategy.

Reliance Industries, one of India’s largest conglomerates, faces significant decisions about its oil sourcing strategy amid increasing pressure from the United States to reduce its reliance on Russian crude. The Indian government, which became a major purchaser of seaborne Russian oil following Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, is now under mounting diplomatic pressure from Washington to cut its energy ties with Russia. The shift in policy would have substantial implications for the global oil market and India’s refining industry.

Reliance, which operates the world’s largest refining complex in Jamnagar, Gujarat, is central to this decision. With the capacity to process 1.4 million barrels per day, Reliance’s massive refining operation plays a pivotal role in India’s energy landscape. Historically, the company has sourced significant volumes of Russian crude oil, a practice that began in earnest after the geopolitical upheaval caused by Russia’s invasion.

However, as the US ramps up its diplomatic efforts, India faces a delicate balancing act. Although India has repeatedly asserted its right to make independent decisions on energy imports, the US has been clear in its stance, urging the country to align with Western sanctions that limit Russian energy purchases. Washington’s pressure is focused not only on the political ramifications but also on the global strategy to curtail Moscow’s economic resilience through these sanctions.

Energy trade sources indicate that should Reliance cease purchasing Russian crude, the company would likely revert to Middle Eastern suppliers. The Middle East’s geographical proximity to India and its robust oil production capabilities make it an ideal alternative for Reliance’s vast refining operations. As global oil markets fluctuate, the alignment with Middle Eastern suppliers could allow Reliance to maintain its production capacity without significant disruptions.

Industry experts note that the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has been adjusting its output to accommodate changing demand patterns. OPEC’s decision to unwind its voluntary cuts has already resulted in increased crude oil production, providing more flexibility to companies like Reliance. This additional supply from the Middle East would likely ease the transition if Reliance moves away from Russian crude, experts suggest.

Nevertheless, shifting reliance back to Middle Eastern oil is not without its own set of challenges. While this move might reduce geopolitical tensions, it would also expose Reliance and other Indian refiners to fluctuations in Middle Eastern production and pricing. Additionally, the cost dynamics could differ, especially given the complexities of supply chain logistics, transportation costs, and currency fluctuations that could affect the price of crude oil sourced from the Gulf.

For India, the implications go beyond just the refiners. The country’s broader energy strategy could come under scrutiny as it seeks to maintain a balance between meeting domestic demand and adhering to international diplomatic pressures. As a major energy consumer, India has long sought to diversify its sources of crude oil to ensure stable supply chains, and the shifting sands of global politics only heighten the complexity of these decisions.

The pushback from Russia, meanwhile, is likely to become more pronounced. Moscow’s strategy in the face of sanctions has been to maintain its role in global energy markets by finding alternative buyers, including India and China, for its oil exports. With the growing Western pressure, Russia is expected to explore additional avenues for securing energy trade relationships, potentially targeting markets in Asia that are less susceptible to US-led sanctions.

DP World has significantly boosted its automotive logistics capacity at Jebel Ali Port with the opening of a new 2.6 million square foot vehicle storage yard at Terminal 4. This expansion is a strategic move to cater to the increasing demand for global vehicle trade and further solidifies Dubai’s position as a leading automotive hub in the region.

The development adds an additional 13,000 car equivalent units to the port’s storage capacity, bringing the total to 75,000 CEUs. This increase comes as Dubai seeks to accommodate the growing flow of vehicles through its primary maritime gateway. The modern facility is equipped to handle a wide range of vehicles, ensuring smoother logistics and faster turnaround times for automobile shipments.

In tandem with the storage space, the upgrade also features an 800-metre quay. This quay is designed to support three roll-on/roll-off vessels simultaneously, improving the port’s efficiency and handling capacity for large-scale vehicle shipments. RoRo vessels are commonly used for transporting automobiles due to their ability to load and unload vehicles quickly and safely. The expanded quay capacity significantly enhances Jebel Ali’s ability to meet the demands of car manufacturers, traders, and logistics companies, both regionally and globally.

Dubai’s Jebel Ali Port has long been recognised as a pivotal trade and logistics hub, playing a crucial role in the region’s supply chain. The port’s strategic location, coupled with its extensive infrastructure, has made it a preferred gateway for trade in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The automotive sector, in particular, has seen exponential growth, with Dubai acting as a key transit point for vehicles moving between markets in Europe, Asia, and Africa. This new development aims to support the growing needs of global car manufacturers who rely on Dubai’s connectivity and efficiency to reach a broader market.

DP World’s expansion aligns with the UAE’s broader strategy to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on oil revenues by strengthening other sectors such as logistics and trade. The automotive logistics market has witnessed an upward trajectory in recent years, with rising demand for vehicle imports and exports. In response, DP World has invested in this infrastructure to support automotive trade and contribute to the broader economic goals of Dubai and the UAE.

With the automotive trade forecasted to grow, Jebel Ali Port’s enhanced capacity provides a critical edge in a competitive global market. The integration of cutting-edge technology and modern facilities within the new yard also supports the port’s commitment to sustainability and operational efficiency. The facility will implement eco-friendly practices such as energy-efficient lighting, and the quay will utilise advanced mooring systems to ensure safer and faster vessel turnaround.

The expansion also comes at a time when global trade flows are undergoing rapid changes, with new markets emerging in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Dubai’s strategic location on the Arabian Peninsula offers a unique advantage, acting as a natural conduit for goods moving between these markets. DP World’s investment in Jebel Ali Port ensures that the UAE remains at the forefront of global trade, particularly in sectors like automotive logistics, where speed and efficiency are paramount.

As Dubai continues to enhance its infrastructure and trade capacity, it attracts increasing attention from international car manufacturers, logistics companies, and global shipping lines. The city’s status as a central automotive hub within the region is further cemented with such projects that not only increase capacity but also enhance the overall operational flow, making it a prime location for companies seeking to expand their footprint in the Middle East and beyond.

Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Energy has acquired a 24.1% equity stake in Caturus, a rebranded platform for natural gas and liquefied natural gas exports, following the successful closure of its investment in partnership with alternative asset manager Kimmeridge. This move marks a significant step in Mubadala’s strategy to strengthen its foothold in the US energy market, specifically within the integrated natural gas and LNG sectors.

Mubadala Energy’s involvement in the US market reflects its broader strategy to diversify its portfolio, tapping into high-growth energy markets outside its core base. The company’s new stake in Caturus aligns with its goal to expand its presence in global energy infrastructure, particularly in areas that promise long-term stability and returns.

The deal, valued at an undisclosed sum, solidifies Mubadala Energy’s growing influence in the North American energy sector, which has been experiencing a surge in LNG exports. The US has become a crucial player in the global LNG market, with rising production levels and the establishment of new infrastructure facilitating an increasing flow of exports, particularly to Europe and Asia.

Kimmeridge, a US-based alternative asset manager, has also made substantial strides with its role in Caturus, cementing its position as a key player in energy investments. The collaboration between Mubadala and Kimmeridge is part of a wider effort to create a more integrated and efficient LNG export system, as the two firms look to leverage their combined expertise to drive future growth and development in the sector.

This partnership highlights the growing trend of international energy companies and investment firms looking to the US as a prime location for natural gas and LNG infrastructure. The US energy landscape has seen significant transformation in recent years, with abundant shale gas reserves and increased technological advancements enabling greater extraction and export capabilities.

Caturus itself is designed to optimise the export of LNG, focusing on enhancing infrastructure, improving logistics, and ensuring the delivery of natural gas to international markets with efficiency and minimal environmental impact. The platform’s focus on sustainability aligns with Mubadala’s wider goals of promoting cleaner energy solutions and reducing carbon emissions within its portfolio.

By securing a stake in this critical infrastructure, Mubadala Energy not only diversifies its holdings but also strengthens its role in the ongoing global shift towards cleaner energy sources. The company has committed to transitioning its investments towards more sustainable energy solutions, with a particular focus on natural gas, which is seen as a cleaner alternative to coal and oil in power generation.

Caturus’s strategic location within the US allows it to access key markets, positioning it as a vital part of the LNG export network. With LNG demand increasing globally, particularly in Asia, the platform is well-placed to capitalize on the growing need for cleaner and more sustainable energy options. Mubadala’s participation in this project is expected to enhance its capacity to meet the increasing energy demands of international markets while positioning itself as a responsible player in global energy transitions.

The shift towards LNG and natural gas aligns with broader global energy policies that are looking to reduce carbon emissions and transition away from coal. As countries around the world pursue cleaner alternatives to traditional energy sources, LNG has become an attractive option due to its lower emissions profile compared to coal and oil. The increased export of LNG from the US is particularly important as it helps to meet the energy needs of European and Asian markets, which have increasingly turned to LNG for their energy security needs.

Mubadala Energy’s commitment to sustainability and the environment also underpins this investment. The company has set ambitious goals to reduce its carbon footprint and increase its investments in renewable and low-carbon energy technologies. This aligns with the UAE’s broader energy strategy, which has placed a strong emphasis on cleaner energy, and further reinforces Mubadala’s role in contributing to these global efforts.

Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit India in the coming weeks, with expectations that the trip will significantly bolster bilateral relations across various sectors, including trade, defence, and energy. The visit, anticipated to be a key moment in Russia-India relations, will occur amid shifting geopolitical dynamics, particularly following the global attention on the ongoing war in Ukraine and its implications for international alliances.

The timing of the visit is critical, as both Russia and India seek to expand their strategic cooperation. Over the past few years, both nations have deepened their partnership through numerous agreements aimed at enhancing their economic and military ties. As global power dynamics continue to shift, the Russia-India alliance has become increasingly important, not just for the two countries but also within the broader context of the BRICS grouping, of which both nations are founding members.

One of the central themes of the visit will be the strengthening of economic ties, especially in the energy sector. With the ongoing energy crisis exacerbated by sanctions on Russia, India has emerged as one of the key buyers of Russian oil. The visit is expected to solidify agreements surrounding the energy trade, including the potential for India to increase its imports of Russian crude oil at discounted rates. This move is likely to provide India with a cost-effective energy source while helping Russia circumvent Western sanctions.

Discussions are expected to focus on further cooperation in defence, where Russia has long been a major supplier of military hardware to India. The two nations are expected to advance negotiations on new defence contracts, including the potential for joint production and technology sharing. The defence ties between Russia and India date back decades, and the visit will likely see the formalisation of further agreements that could further align their military interests.

The visit will also involve talks on expanding technological collaboration, particularly in the areas of space and nuclear energy. Both countries have made significant strides in these fields, and there is potential for further joint ventures, which could bring both economic and technological benefits to each nation. Putin’s presence in India is expected to reinforce Moscow’s commitment to its relationship with New Delhi, signalling Russia’s ongoing support for India’s strategic ambitions in the global arena.

Putin’s upcoming visit also comes at a time of heightened global tension. As the war in Ukraine continues to dominate headlines, Russia has increasingly sought to deepen ties with countries that have been less critical of its actions, including India. New Delhi has maintained a relatively neutral stance in the conflict, focusing instead on its national interests and calling for peace talks. This approach has allowed India to strengthen its ties with Russia without facing the same level of international scrutiny as some of the West.

The visit is likely to be significant for the future of BRICS, a bloc of emerging economies that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The group has been exploring the possibility of expanding its membership, and Putin’s visit could serve as a platform for discussing further collaboration within this framework. As BRICS nations continue to challenge the traditional Western-dominated global order, Russia and India are likely to explore ways to enhance their collective influence in international forums.

While both nations have shared interests, their relationship has not been without challenges. India’s growing economic ties with the West, especially in the technology and trade sectors, have sometimes created friction in its ties with Russia. However, the long-standing nature of their partnership, especially in defence, has ensured that these tensions have remained manageable. Putin’s visit is expected to reinforce the idea that despite external pressures, Russia and India will continue to prioritise their strategic interests.

Ethereum has reached a significant milestone, surpassing 1.87 million daily transactions, marking a new peak in its activity. This growth is attributed to several factors, including rising adoption of decentralized finance applications, increased interest in non-fungible tokens, and the ongoing development of Ethereum’s infrastructure.

The blockchain platform, which originally focused on enabling smart contracts and decentralised applications, has expanded its utility in multiple sectors, especially finance, gaming, and digital collectibles. This surge in transactions highlights Ethereum’s increasing dominance in the crypto space, solidifying its position as the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.

Ethereum’s transition to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism with the launch of the “Merge” has played a pivotal role in increasing network efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Ethereum’s upgrade, which took place in September 2022, not only brought environmental benefits but also set the stage for scalability improvements. With sharding and layer-2 solutions like Optimism and Arbitrum expected to further enhance its capacity, the Ethereum blockchain can now process more transactions without compromising security.

The DeFi ecosystem is one of the primary drivers of Ethereum’s daily transaction volume. Decentralised exchanges, lending platforms, and yield farming protocols have flourished, attracting billions in user funds. These platforms often rely on Ethereum for executing smart contracts, facilitating token swaps, and managing collateral, contributing significantly to Ethereum’s transaction load.

NFTs, which are unique digital assets representing ownership or proof of authenticity, have surged in popularity. Ethereum remains the leading blockchain for NFT creation and trade, with high-profile sales and celebrity endorsements further pushing its adoption. The demand for NFTs, especially in gaming and virtual real estate sectors, has led to more activity on the Ethereum network.

Ethereum’s growing ecosystem of decentralized applications also drives up network traffic. These apps span various industries, including finance, supply chain management, gaming, and even art. As more developers build on Ethereum, the transaction count continues to rise, further validating the blockchain’s capability to handle high levels of activity.

Scalability has been one of the key concerns for Ethereum, especially when network congestion leads to higher gas fees, which are the costs associated with processing transactions. While the transition to PoS and the implementation of layer-2 scaling solutions have helped alleviate some of these issues, Ethereum still faces challenges in handling a significant volume of transactions without impacting user experience. The Ethereum Foundation continues to prioritise upgrades that would enable the network to handle thousands of transactions per second.

Ethereum’s rise in transaction volume is also linked to increased institutional interest. Major financial institutions, including JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, have begun to offer crypto-related services, including Ethereum-based investment products. This shift in institutional sentiment has brought more liquidity and stability to the Ethereum network, attracting institutional investors who now view Ethereum as a long-term asset.

The rise of Ethereum’s competitive alternatives, such as Solana, Avalanche, and Binance Smart Chain, has kept the pressure on Ethereum to innovate. These platforms have garnered attention due to their faster transaction speeds and lower fees. However, Ethereum’s long-established network effects and first-mover advantage, combined with its extensive developer base, have kept it ahead of competitors in terms of transaction volume and adoption.

As Ethereum’s daily transaction volume continues to rise, the blockchain’s developers are looking towards solutions like sharding and rollups to address scalability. Sharding, which will divide the Ethereum network into smaller segments, aims to significantly increase transaction throughput. Meanwhile, rollups are designed to process transactions off-chain while maintaining the security of the Ethereum network.

Dubai’s tourism sector is rapidly diversifying, offering much more than the traditional image of luxury shopping and towering skyscrapers. The city is emerging as a unique blend of culture, history, and sustainability, catering to a growing number of travellers seeking immersive experiences alongside high-end offerings. This transformation is shaping the city’s identity as a global tourism destination and redefining what it means to travel to Dubai.

In 2024, the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism reported that the emirate hosted 18.72 million international overnight visitors from January to December, marking a 9% year-over-year increase from 2023’s record of 17.15 million. This growth is indicative of a broader shift in the city’s appeal, with visitors increasingly drawn to its rich cultural and historical offerings. While Dubai’s luxury shopping malls and ultramodern skyscrapers remain major attractions, the city has made significant strides in integrating cultural heritage, sustainability, and immersive experiences into its tourism strategy.

The rise in visitor numbers aligns with Dubai’s efforts to diversify its tourism portfolio. Beyond its well-established reputation for opulence, the city is now fostering an environment that invites exploration of its heritage sites, art galleries, and cultural festivals. Dubai’s museums, like the Dubai Museum in Al Fahidi Fort, the Louvre Abu Dhabi, and the Museum of the Future, are attracting global attention for their architectural innovation and comprehensive exploration of humanity’s past and future.

The surge in visitors is also a reflection of the city’s continued commitment to sustainable tourism practices. Dubai is investing in eco-friendly infrastructure, including green buildings, public transport, and energy-efficient hotels, all of which align with the city’s long-term vision of becoming a global leader in sustainability. Initiatives such as the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 aim to reduce the city’s carbon footprint and promote the use of renewable energy sources in tourism-related activities.

Luxury, however, remains at the heart of Dubai’s tourism offering. High-end hotels, resorts, and fine dining experiences continue to draw affluent visitors. Iconic destinations such as the Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, and the Dubai Marina remain central to the city’s tourism model, offering unparalleled luxury experiences. However, Dubai’s tourism landscape is diversifying further, providing options for a broader range of travellers, from budget-friendly accommodations to more cultural and eco-conscious experiences.

Cultural tourism has emerged as a focal point for growth, with Dubai positioning itself as a crossroads between the East and West. The Dubai Opera, a state-of-the-art venue in Downtown Dubai, regularly hosts international performances, from opera and ballet to contemporary music. The Dubai Arts and Culture Authority’s efforts to promote local art and host international exhibitions have enhanced the city’s cultural offering. Moreover, the Dubai International Film Festival and the Dubai Design Week further solidify the emirate’s role as a key player in the global cultural scene.

Dubai’s transformation into a more multifaceted destination is attracting a growing number of visitors from both established and emerging markets. Tourists from Europe, Asia, and Africa are increasingly seeking a deeper connection to the city’s heritage and culture, beyond its well-known luxury offerings. With a diversified tourism strategy, Dubai is well-positioned to attract these travellers, offering a range of activities that appeal to a variety of interests.

Dubai’s appeal also extends to families, with the city offering family-friendly attractions such as Dubai Parks and Resorts, which includes theme parks like Motiongate Dubai and Legoland Dubai. The emirate’s focus on family-oriented experiences is strengthening its position as a year-round destination, attracting tourists from across the globe who seek a blend of entertainment, culture, and relaxation.

The Dubai Expo 2020, although postponed to 2021 due to the pandemic, played a significant role in the city’s tourism resurgence. The event highlighted Dubai’s potential to host large-scale international events, showcasing the city’s modern infrastructure and its ability to welcome diverse cultures. It also set the stage for long-term growth in cultural and eco-tourism by bringing together innovators, thinkers, and influencers from around the world.

The city’s ongoing expansion of public and private sector collaborations is bolstering Dubai’s appeal as a hub for business tourism. International conferences, expos, and corporate events have become a significant part of the city’s tourism strategy. Dubai’s state-of-the-art conference venues, such as the Dubai World Trade Centre, offer cutting-edge facilities that make the city a prime destination for business travellers.

Chris Rokos, the founder of Rokos Capital Management, is making strategic moves to expand his $22 billion hedge fund by setting up an office in Abu Dhabi next year. This step signals a growing trend of financial institutions establishing a foothold in the Middle East as they aim to tap into the region’s increasing significance in global finance.

Abu Dhabi’s financial ecosystem has become a key destination for international money managers, with its combination of tax incentives, a favourable regulatory environment, and proximity to key investment markets. By establishing an office in the UAE capital, Rokos Capital aims to leverage these advantages and enhance its trading strategies across various global markets. This expansion also aligns with a broader push by the hedge fund to diversify its operations and build closer ties with key investors in the region.

The decision to set up an office in Abu Dhabi is expected to attract top-tier talent from around the world, as the region continues to see an influx of skilled professionals seeking new opportunities. Furthermore, the move places Rokos Capital in a prime position to access an increasingly wealthy investor base in the Gulf Cooperation Council states, particularly those with significant holdings in sectors like energy and real estate.

The UAE’s capital is rapidly evolving into a financial hub, with its offerings including some of the world’s most competitive tax rates, an open economic environment, and a growing number of financial services firms. Many hedge funds, private equity firms, and sovereign wealth funds are establishing regional offices in Abu Dhabi to capitalise on these benefits and strengthen their connections with the lucrative markets of the Middle East and North Africa.

Several global players have already set up in the UAE as the emirate works to position itself as an alternative to traditional finance centres like London and New York. The UAE government has introduced various reforms designed to attract international investment, including more relaxed laws on foreign ownership and easier access to its financial markets.

Rokos Capital’s decision reflects a broader trend in the industry, with more asset managers shifting focus to the Middle East as an emerging centre of financial activity. The UAE’s commitment to fostering a dynamic business environment, combined with its strategic geographic location, makes it an attractive option for firms looking to strengthen their global presence.

Despite this, the move also indicates the growing competition among global financial firms to establish a footprint in the Middle East. As the region’s financial market continues to expand, the demand for skilled workers and high-quality investment opportunities is expected to grow, making it an essential market for international hedge funds like Rokos Capital.

By establishing operations in Abu Dhabi, Rokos Capital will be better positioned to manage its diverse portfolio, which spans various asset classes and global markets. This move could also bolster the firm’s trading operations in the region and provide increased access to the considerable liquidity available in local financial markets.

While the details of the office’s specific location and operations are yet to be fully disclosed, this expansion is likely to further cement the UAE’s growing role in global finance. As the financial landscape in the Middle East evolves, the presence of international players such as Rokos Capital will play a crucial role in shaping the future of finance in the region.