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US-based artificial intelligence firm Luma AI has secured a $900 million Series C funding round led by Saudi-backed HUMAIN, the AI venture owned by the kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund. Participation also came from AMD Ventures and existing investors including Andreessen Horowitz, Amplify Partners and Matrix Partners. The funding is part of a broader strategy to advance multimodal artificial general intelligence capable of generating, interpreting and interacting with the physical world.

Luma AI’s valuation following the round is estimated at over $4 billion, underscoring the intense competition among frontier AI firms. The company specialises in “world models” that integrate video, audio, image and language to drive applications in robotics, simulation, advertising, gaming and personalised education. CEO Amit Jain described the aim as training systems on “a quadrillion tokens” of multimedia data to move beyond current large-language-model architectures.

HUMAIN, having positioned itself as a global full-stack AI player, will use the funding partnership to anchor its compute infrastructure ambitions. The joint roadmap includes the rollout of what HUMAIN terms “Project Halo” — a super-cluster targeting up to 2 gigawatts of AI compute capacity in the kingdom. Luma AI will become a key customer of this infrastructure.

The funding and infrastructure build-out reflect a strategic shift in Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts. Under the leadership of Mohammed bin Salman, the PIF is deepening commitments to AI and high-performance computing as pillars of its wider Vision 2030 agenda. Luma AI’s partnership becomes a vehicle for exportable AI capabilities and for strengthening the kingdom’s position in the global tech ecosystem.

From Luma AI’s perspective, the capital infusion and access to sovereign-scale compute represent a strategic lever to accelerate development of next-generation models. In entertainment and creative industries the company already claims traction: its Ray3 reasoning video model has been embedded within major platforms. The new funding will allow expansion into simulation, robotics and immersive media. Jain asserted that only by integrating systems and infrastructure at scale can models “understand and simulate the universe”.

For HUMAIN the deal accomplishes several objectives: securing a marquee US AI partner, anchoring compute commitments, and beginning commercial deployments of its planned AI infrastructure. The first phase of the accompanying joint venture with Cisco Systems and AMD will deliver a 100-megawatt data-centre cluster in Saudi Arabia, fully subscribed by Luma AI, with construction scheduled to begin in 2026 and renewable energy powering the facility.

The global implications are significant. With Asia, Europe, India, the Middle East and Africa identified as target markets-worth an estimated 4.5 billion people-the infrastructure build-out promises to reshape the geography of AI training and inference. HUMAIN’s model seeks to challenge the dominance of US- and China-based AI supply chains.

Challenges remain. Developing multimodal AGI is widely acknowledged as highly complex, with technical risks, high compute costs and uncertain commercial timelines. Critics highlight concerns about geopolitical dependencies in AI infrastructure and the ethical implications of deploying models trained on vast multimedia datasets. The Saudi-US dimension adds further scrutiny given strategic sensitivities around data, export controls and digital sovereignty.

Dubai-based upstream operator Dragon Oil has announced a major new oil discovery offshore Egypt’s Gulf of Suez, a development that industry watchers say could underpin its ambition to boost production significantly by 2026. The company, a unit of Emirates National Oil Company, made the find at its North-East Ramadan Concession, reaching a total depth of 13,425 feet to intersect the Crystal NER-1X reservoir in the Honey Sand formation. Initial wireline logs confirmed a 224-foot hydrocarbon column, indicating meaningful commercial potential.

The well was drilled under the company’s commitment agreement in the NE Ramadan concession in partnership with Egypt’s Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and the Gulf of Suez Petroleum Company. The pair of state-owned Egyptian entities jointly operate with Dragon Oil in the concession. The flow to production is projected at around 3,000 barrels per day once the well is tied into existing infrastructure. Final wireline logging, core sampling and reservoir evaluation are underway before full integration into the production grid scheduled for July.

The discovery supports Dragon Oil’s longer-term plan to raise output from its current base of more than 140,000 barrels of oil per day and achieve an aggregate target of roughly 300,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day by 2026, according to the company’s investor materials. The Gulf of Suez investment follows earlier gains from assets in Turkmenistan, Iraq and Algeria. Additionally, the firm signed a strategic memorandum of understanding with PETRONAS in late October to explore upstream growth opportunities in Asia-Pacific and other frontier regions, signalling a willingness to pursue both organic and acquisition-driven expansion.

In Turkmenistan, Dragon Oil expects production to rise to approximately 200,000 bopd by 2030, leveraging digital-technology programmes such as artificial-intelligence-enabled reservoir modelling and real-time monitoring. The company has invested more than US$11 billion in the country’s oil sector since the production-sharing agreement began in 1999 and has added more than 200 social-development projects in local regions. That upstream base remains a pillar of its global growth model.

Analysts say the Egyptian find is particularly significant because it taps an under-developed offshore domain using advanced Ocean-Bottom Node seismic technology that identified the Honey Sand formation. The drilling from the existing Al-Fanar platform avoided major new infrastructure investment, improving cost efficiency and time to tie-in. The fact that Dragon Oil already holds the working interest via its GUPCO joint venture means it can fast-track upstream investment and production.

Nevertheless, a number of risks remain. The Egyptian concession still requires commercial validation of reservoir behaviour and sustained flow testing; many wells encounter initial signs of hydrocarbons but fail to deliver long-term viability. The broader upstream industry is also under increasing pressure from the energy-transition agenda and environmental-regulation developments. Investors and stakeholders will watch closely how Dragon Oil balances growth ambitions with the demands of sustainability, given the global shift away from fossil fuels.

Company leadership emphasises that the teamwork between its Dubai and Cairo operations, together with EGPC and GUPCO partners, reflects a mature technical capability that bodes well for further exploration success. Chief Executive Abdulkarim Ahmed Al Maazmi said the technical result “demonstrates the strength of our technical partnership and underlines our vision to unlock new opportunities across our assets in Egypt.”

Regionally, the Gulf of Suez has been a mature producing basin, yet the new find suggests there remains untapped potential when combined with modern subsurface imaging and drilling techniques. Some energy-sector commentators believe the discovery could encourage other operators to revisit older fields or deeper formations, heightening competition.

By Dr. Gyan Pathak By the Day 9 November 18, the COP30at Belem (Amazonia) under the Brazilian Presidency recorded several achievements, but the two key issues still remain sticking points – financing the climate action, and clear roadmap for phasing out of fossil fuels. We have now three days to go until the last day […]

The article COP30 So Far Have Some Achievements, But Finance Remains A Sticking Point appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).

Global alternative asset manager KKR & Co. has inaugurated a new office within the Abu Dhabi Global Market financial district, marking a significant expansion of its Middle East footprint. The office will be led by Julian Barratt‑Due, Managing Director and Head of Middle East Investing at KKR, with David Petraeus serving as Chairman of KKR Middle East, reinforcing the firm’s commitment to the region.

KKR’s decision underscores its confidence in Abu Dhabi as a gateway for global capital targeting the Gulf region. With assets under management totalling around US$720 billion, the firm already operates hubs in Dubai’s DIFC and Riyadh and views ADGM as a strategic next step.

The Abu Dhabi office aims to enhance KKR’s capacity to serve institutional clients and invest in a range of sectors including infrastructure, technology, and alternative assets across the Gulf. The move aligns with the firm’s broader strategy of partnering for long-duration assets in the region, as evidenced by its acquisition of a minority stake in ADNOC Gas Pipeline Assets LLC and investment commitments in the data centre platform Gulf Data Hub.

Abu Dhabi’s appeal lies in its stable economic foundations, regulatory clarity via ADGM’s common-law framework, and its ambition to become a major global financial centre. ADGM emphasised that KKR’s arrival reflects the city’s expanding role in the global investment ecosystem.

From KKR’s perspective, the firm has stated that the new presence will enable closer collaboration with regional partners and enhance responsiveness to market opportunities. The leadership structure signals that KKR is aiming for a long-term, on-the-ground commitment rather than a passive regional representation.

This move comes amid a broader industry trend of asset managers shifting focus toward the Gulf region. Firms such as PGIM have previously opened offices in ADGM, responding to abundant regional capital, favourable tax regimes, and dynamic infrastructure programmes.

Investors highlight that the Gulf markets are undergoing structural transformation, driven by diversification away from hydrocarbon dependence, growth of digital economies and infrastructure modernisation. KKR’s investments in energy and data-centre platforms illustrate how global managers are aligning with those shifts.

For Abu Dhabi, the addition of a major player like KKR bolsters its ambition to attract global financial services and alternative-capital players. ADGM’s track record of rising company registrations and assets under management suggests the jurisdiction is gaining momentum.

However, experts caution that competition is intensifying: neighbouring hubs such as Dubai and Riyadh are also targeting global managers, meaning KKR and similar firms will need to demonstrate differentiated value-propositions to win deal flow and client mandates. Some analysts note that while large sovereign wealth funds in the region remain dominant allocators, attracting third-party capital remains a challenge.

Operationally, establishing a local hub brings costs, regulatory obligations and talent-acquisition hurdles. While KKR cites its established regional presence and leadership under Petraeus and Barratt-Due as advantages, execution will be scrutinised by investors seeking measurable regional capital deployment and returns.

In the context of broader global asset-management dynamics, the Gulf real-assets market offers long-term, low-yield, inflation-hedged opportunities—an appealing counterbalance to the high-rate, equity-valued portfolios that dominate Europe and North America. KKR appears to be positioning itself to capture that shift, reinforcing its global expansion strategy.

Malaysia’s national utility firm Tenaga Nasional Berhad recorded losses of about RM 4.57 billion stemming from illegal electricity usage linked to cryptocurrency-mining operations between 2020 and August 2025. The Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation disclosed that 13,827 premises were identified for unauthorised power use in bitcoin-mining setups.

The scale of the issue has triggered coordinated action by TNB alongside law-enforcement agencies, the communications regulator and the anti-corruption commission to shut down illegal crypto-mining hubs and recover mining equipment. Monitoring and detection systems have been upgraded, including the deployment of smart meters and a database of suspect premises created to track owner-tenant information.

The ministry emphasised that tampering with electricity meters or bypassing supply connections remains a breach of the Electricity Supply Act, even though crypto-mining per se is not illegal in Malaysia provided it meets regulatory registration, environmental assessment and energy-efficiency requirements.

Experts note that large-scale crypto-mining demands heavy and continuous power consumption, making utilities vulnerable to theft and grid stress. Analysts warn that if unaddressed, rampant unauthorised mining can undermine revenue streams, force higher tariffs for compliant users and increase risk of transformer or grid overload. TNB has reported that illicit mining not only deprives the utility of revenue, but often leaves behind damaged equipment, fire hazards and voltage instability.

TNB’s response includes launching a pilot “Distribution Transformer Meter” project that monitors usage at the transformer level to detect anomalies, and rolling out smart-metering at substations for real-time tracking of energy flows. These technical steps complement legal and enforcement action, with the utility and authorities conducting raids, seizing mining machines, and pursuing criminal charges under offences related to meter interference.

Regulators say the problem is acute because of Malaysia’s relatively affordable electricity and benign regulatory regime for data-centres, making it an attractive venue for crypto-miners operating on razor-thin margins for global digital-asset mining operations. Observers say tighter regulation globally of crypto-mining, along with rising power costs, have driven more miners to jurisdictions with weaker enforcement or cheaper energy. This trend adds urgency for utilities worldwide to bolster monitoring and enforcement frameworks.

Global stock markets continue to experience significant losses, with sharp declines across major indices in Asia and other regions. The ongoing sell-off in equities has been driven by a combination of factors, including rising fears surrounding the stability of the global economy and concerns over the sustainability of the recent surge in artificial intelligence investments. These developments have raised alarm among investors, who are now bracing for the potential consequences of an AI bubble burst. As shares in major companies tumble, analysts are warning that the broader market could face deeper turmoil if the situation continues to deteriorate.

The volatility began when shares in leading technology firms, particularly in the AI sector, showed signs of weakness. Companies such as Google, Microsoft, and NVIDIA, which have heavily invested in AI technologies, saw substantial declines in their stock prices. Google’s CEO, Sundar Pichai, joined the growing chorus of voices warning that no company, regardless of its size or industry, would be immune if the AI-driven bubble were to burst. His remarks have further heightened concerns about the potential risks associated with the rapid adoption of AI technologies in various sectors, from finance to healthcare and manufacturing.

The sell-off has not been limited to just tech stocks. Broader market indices have also suffered, with the MSCI Asia-Pacific Index recording steep losses. Investors are particularly focused on the outlook for interest rates, as central banks, especially the Federal Reserve, have indicated that they will continue their tightening policies to combat inflation. This uncertainty regarding monetary policy has contributed to the risk-off sentiment, leading many investors to retreat from stocks and other risk assets.

Compounding the situation, the price of bitcoin, a barometer for risk appetite, has fallen to a seven-month low, reflecting the broader pullback from riskier assets. The digital currency, which had seen impressive gains earlier in the year, has now become a symbol of the broader unease in global financial markets. Its drop has triggered additional concerns, with some market participants fearing that the crypto market’s downturn could further exacerbate the sell-off in traditional equities.

The economic uncertainty has been exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, including the ongoing trade disputes between major economies, rising energy prices, and concerns over global supply chains. These factors have combined to create a perfect storm for investors, who are now facing mounting pressure to reassess their portfolios and risk exposures.

Corporate earnings reports are also under scrutiny, with many firms expected to report weaker-than-expected results due to higher input costs and slowing demand. Companies that had previously benefited from the pandemic-driven digital transformation, such as e-commerce giants and cloud computing providers, are now seeing their growth rates slow down. This slowdown is further contributing to the negative sentiment surrounding the stock market.

As the stock market sell-off continues, experts are advising caution and suggesting that investors should prepare for continued volatility in the months ahead. Some are calling for a reassessment of the risk associated with high-growth sectors, particularly those heavily reliant on AI technologies, while others recommend diversification to protect against potential downturns.

Bitcoin, the world’s leading cryptocurrency, has seen a significant drop, dipping below the $91,000 mark, a level that had previously seemed unreachable for the digital asset. This latest decline marks a pivotal moment for the market, as Bitcoin continues to face heightened volatility amidst shifting investor sentiments and global economic factors.

The recent price adjustment follows a series of fluctuations that have seen the value of Bitcoin soar to new heights, only to experience sharp corrections in the last few weeks. The drop has left market analysts questioning whether this signals a broader trend of market uncertainty or whether it’s merely a temporary setback for Bitcoin’s long-term upward trajectory.

Several factors are believed to be contributing to the current dip. One of the most prominent drivers of market volatility is the ongoing regulatory concerns surrounding digital assets. Governments across the globe have ramped up efforts to introduce stricter regulations on cryptocurrencies, with particular focus on anti-money laundering and tax policies. These actions have raised doubts among investors, triggering a sell-off in major cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin.

The tightening of monetary policies by central banks, particularly the U. S. Federal Reserve, is also playing a significant role in the digital asset market’s instability. With the Fed’s recent interest rate hikes and other inflation-control measures, traditional investment avenues like bonds and equities have become more attractive, pulling attention away from high-risk assets like cryptocurrencies.

Bitcoin’s price drop comes despite strong institutional support and increasing mainstream adoption of blockchain technology. Corporate giants and investment firms continue to pour billions into Bitcoin, seeing it as both a store of value and a hedge against inflation. However, the cryptocurrency market’s volatility has remained a key concern for investors, with many choosing to adopt a more cautious approach as the market grapples with uncertainty.

The recent success of Ethereum’s upgrade to Ethereum 2.0, which promises to lower energy consumption and improve transaction speeds, has sparked renewed interest in altcoins, drawing capital away from Bitcoin and diversifying the cryptocurrency market. This shift in focus has contributed to Bitcoin’s loss of market dominance, as investors explore alternatives that promise long-term growth and more sustainable blockchain solutions.

Despite the current downturn, experts remain divided on Bitcoin’s long-term potential. Some continue to see the asset as a digital gold, offering a hedge against traditional economic risks and inflationary pressures. Others argue that its speculative nature, coupled with its limited regulation, will make Bitcoin highly susceptible to sharp price swings in the future.

Technological advancements in the blockchain sector, including innovations in decentralized finance and non-fungible tokens, are also playing a crucial role in shaping the future of digital assets. These developments have the potential to further disrupt traditional financial systems, drawing more attention to the blockchain space and potentially providing new avenues for Bitcoin to recover.

The broader financial landscape is also influencing Bitcoin’s price trajectory. With traditional markets facing their own uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and economic slowdowns in key regions like Europe and China, Bitcoin’s performance is closely tied to global economic trends. As investors continue to grapple with these uncertainties, Bitcoin’s volatility is expected to persist, with many viewing it as a barometer for the health of the cryptocurrency sector as a whole.

Michael Saylor, the prominent Bitcoin advocate and co-founder of MicroStrategy, has made another significant move in his aggressive Bitcoin acquisition strategy. His company, which has been steadily amassing the cryptocurrency for years, has purchased 8,178 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $835 million. This new purchase further strengthens MicroStrategy’s position as one of the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin globally, a move that aligns with Saylor’s vision of Bitcoin as a store of value and a hedge against inflation.

The acquisition comes amid a backdrop of fluctuating Bitcoin prices, with the cryptocurrency demonstrating resilience despite market volatility. Bitcoin, which had experienced a substantial dip earlier in the year, has since shown signs of recovery. The latest move by MicroStrategy reinforces the long-term bullish outlook that Saylor has consistently expressed. For Saylor, Bitcoin represents more than just a speculative investment; it’s a cornerstone of his financial strategy. The acquisition is part of a broader trend in which institutional investors are increasingly viewing Bitcoin not merely as a speculative asset but as a vital element in their portfolios.

MicroStrategy’s ongoing purchases have led to the company’s Bitcoin holdings reaching well over 100,000 Bitcoin, which is valued at billions of dollars at current prices. This vast accumulation is not just a financial decision for Saylor but also a public statement about his belief in the future of Bitcoin. The company’s strategy has come under scrutiny at times, with critics questioning the wisdom of holding such a significant portion of corporate assets in a volatile cryptocurrency. However, Saylor has remained steadfast in his commitment, arguing that the potential upside of Bitcoin outweighs any risks associated with short-term market fluctuations.

Saylor’s position as one of the most vocal supporters of Bitcoin is well-established, and his company’s strategy of acquiring Bitcoin has become a benchmark for other institutional investors looking to follow suit. MicroStrategy’s aggressive buying strategy began in 2020, and since then, Saylor has made headlines for his unabashed enthusiasm towards the digital currency. For him, Bitcoin offers a unique opportunity to protect wealth from inflationary pressures that are exacerbated by traditional fiat currency policies.

Bitcoin’s journey over the past few years has been marked by significant institutional interest, with companies like Tesla and Square also making notable investments in the cryptocurrency. These moves have highlighted Bitcoin’s potential not just as a speculative asset but as an alternative form of money, challenging traditional financial paradigms. However, the path has not been without its challenges. Bitcoin has faced scrutiny from governments and regulators, particularly in terms of its environmental impact due to the energy-intensive mining process. This has sparked debates about the sustainability of the cryptocurrency in the long run.

Despite these concerns, Bitcoin’s role as a store of value continues to gain traction, especially among corporate players who see the cryptocurrency as a hedge against the potential devaluation of fiat currencies. The continued accumulation by MicroStrategy, with Saylor at the helm, underscores a broader trend of institutional adoption. MicroStrategy’s large Bitcoin holdings have made it a major player in the crypto space, and its moves are closely watched by analysts and investors alike.

Saylor’s strategy of leveraging Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset has prompted discussions about the broader implications for corporate balance sheets. His bet on Bitcoin is a departure from conventional corporate finance practices, where cash and other liquid assets are typically held as reserves. Instead, Saylor has opted for a strategy that involves converting the company’s cash reserves into Bitcoin, believing that the cryptocurrency will outperform traditional assets over time.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman arrived in Washington on Tuesday for his first official visit since 2018, marking a significant milestone in US-Saudi relations. The visit is set against the backdrop of a complex diplomatic landscape, one that has seen fluctuating ties between the two nations in recent years. The Crown Prince’s return to the White House follows a period of tension under President Joe Biden’s administration, which had openly criticised the Kingdom’s human rights record and distanced the US from the Saudi leadership.

Under Biden’s presidency, relations between Washington and Riyadh reached a nadir, especially after the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018, a crime widely attributed to the Crown Prince, though he denies any personal involvement. Biden’s stance was clear: he aimed to reassess US relations with Saudi Arabia, placing emphasis on human rights and security policies. However, the trajectory of US-Saudi relations changed dramatically with the arrival of President Donald Trump in 2017.

During Trump’s tenure, the US-Saudi relationship experienced a marked shift, primarily driven by shared strategic and economic interests. In 2018, Trump’s visit to Riyadh helped to reset relations, with the Kingdom committing to invest $600 billion in the US over a four-year period. This pledge included investments in infrastructure, technology, and energy projects, bolstering the economic ties between the two nations and reaffirming the strength of their partnership.

The current visit by the Crown Prince is seen as a continuation of this reset, highlighting the importance of economic collaboration and security coordination between the US and Saudi Arabia. In particular, the two countries share key interests in the Middle East, such as counterterrorism efforts and stability in the region, particularly concerning Iran’s increasing influence and its nuclear ambitions.

During his visit, Crown Prince Mohammed is expected to meet with President Joe Biden, along with other senior officials, to discuss a range of issues. While human rights will likely remain a topic of conversation, the focus of the visit is expected to be on strategic cooperation in areas such as energy, defence, and regional security. A key part of the talks is likely to centre around energy policy, particularly as the world grapples with rising oil prices and energy security concerns exacerbated by the war in Ukraine.

Energy is a central pillar of the relationship between the two countries. Saudi Arabia, as one of the world’s largest oil producers, has long played a crucial role in global energy markets. The Kingdom’s ability to influence oil production levels has made it an indispensable partner for the US, which continues to rely on energy imports and stability in the oil market. As the world moves toward cleaner energy solutions, Saudi Arabia has also signalled its intention to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil exports. In this context, discussions about investment in renewable energy projects and technological partnerships are likely to be on the agenda.

Security cooperation, too, will be high on the list of priorities during the Crown Prince’s visit. Saudi Arabia’s security concerns, particularly regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the ongoing conflict in Yemen, are central to the Kingdom’s foreign policy. The US has been a key ally in providing military support, including arms sales and joint military exercises. However, the Biden administration has expressed concerns about the scale of arms deals with Saudi Arabia, especially in light of the war in Yemen and the humanitarian crisis it has caused. Despite these concerns, the strategic necessity of maintaining a strong defence relationship remains a key point of discussion.

The meeting comes at a pivotal moment in global geopolitics. The US and Saudi Arabia are both facing the challenge of navigating a shifting world order, characterised by growing tensions with China and Russia, and increasing instability in the Middle East. While Biden’s administration has sought to balance human rights with strategic concerns, the importance of the US-Saudi relationship cannot be overlooked. The outcome of this visit could lay the foundation for the future of US-Saudi ties, particularly as the global energy landscape continues to evolve and new geopolitical challenges emerge.