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Saudi Aramco is exploring asset sales to bolster its balance sheet as it navigates declining oil revenues and intensifies its international expansion efforts. The state-owned oil giant has engaged investment banks to propose strategies for monetising its assets, according to individuals familiar with the matter. While specific assets and banks involved remain undisclosed, the move underscores Aramco’s proactive approach to financial management amid market challenges.

The company’s net income fell by 12% to $106.2 billion in 2024, down from $121.3 billion the previous year, primarily due to lower oil prices and reduced production volumes. Consequently, Aramco plans to cut its total dividend payout by nearly a third in 2025, distributing $85.4 billion compared to $124 billion in 2024. This reduction is expected to impact Saudi Arabia’s budget, which heavily relies on Aramco’s dividends to fund its Vision 2030 economic diversification initiative.

In response to these financial pressures, Aramco is actively seeking investors for infrastructure assets in its $100 billion Jafurah gas project, aiming to become a major global natural gas player. The company intends to maintain majority ownership and operational control while attracting external investments to support development. This strategy follows previous deals, including nearly $28 billion raised in 2021 through selling 49% stakes in its oil and gas pipeline subsidiaries.

Aramco’s international expansion includes signing preliminary agreements with U.S. companies valued at up to $90 billion, encompassing sectors such as liquefied natural gas, artificial intelligence, and technology. Key deals involve a 20-year LNG purchase agreement with NextDecade’s Rio Grande LNG export project in Texas and collaborations with ExxonMobil to upgrade the Samref refinery in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, Aramco is in discussions to invest in two new refineries in India, seeking stable markets for its crude amidst increased competition from cheaper sources like Russia.

Despite the dividend cut, Aramco plans capital investments between $52 billion and $58 billion in 2025, focusing on expanding its gas capabilities and integrating its upstream and downstream businesses. The company expects potential operating cash flows of $9 billion to $10 billion from growth in its upstream gas business and $8 billion to $10 billion from its downstream business by 2030.

Aramco’s financial adjustments come amid a broader context of declining oil prices, with Brent crude trading around $70 a barrel, down from approximately $100 three years ago. The company’s performance-linked dividend has seen a significant reduction, reflecting broader struggles in the oil industry. Analysts suggest that Aramco may need to tap into debt markets to finance its dividend and capital expenditure commitments if oil prices remain subdued.

A sophisticated phishing group known as Inferno Drainer has capitalised on a recently implemented Ethereum feature to conduct large-scale wallet-draining attacks, exposing a novel vulnerability within the blockchain ecosystem. This new tactic leverages Ethereum Improvement Proposal 7702 , part of the network’s broader Pectra upgrade, which permits Externally Owned Accounts to temporarily emulate smart contract wallets during transactions.

EIP-7702 was introduced to enhance transaction efficiency and flexibility by allowing EOAs, typically controlled by individuals, to process complex batch operations usually reserved for smart contracts. However, this flexibility has opened unforeseen attack vectors that cybercriminals like Inferno Drainer are now exploiting to extract significant funds without alerting users.

The initial alert came from Scam Sniffer, a web3 anti-scam platform, which identified a wallet compromised through this method losing nearly $150,000. This incident underscores the growing sophistication of phishing techniques targeting crypto users, marking a shift from conventional scams that often rely on direct wallet hijacking or tricking users into revealing private keys.

Blockchain security expert Yu Xian, founder of SlowMist, a firm specialising in combating crypto threats, explained that Inferno Drainer’s method differs markedly from previous phishing scams. Instead of forcibly taking control of a wallet, the group operates through a delegated MetaMask wallet—one authorised under EIP-7702’s new permissions system.

This approach involves the hackers silently approving token transfers by executing a batch authorisation process. Through this mechanism, the victim unknowingly triggers an “execute” command within MetaMask, which processes malicious batch data quietly in the background, resulting in a stealthy but effective draining of tokens.

“The phishing gang uses this mechanism to complete batch authorisation operations on tokens related to the victim’s address,” Xian said, highlighting the threat’s subtlety and the challenge it poses to wallet security.

The shift towards batch authorisations was designed to streamline interactions on Ethereum by allowing users to manage multiple transactions or permissions in a single operation. Unfortunately, it also offers a cover for nefarious actors to bundle illicit commands within legitimate transaction flows, evading traditional detection methods.

Industry analysts observe that this new exploit underscores the delicate balance between innovation and security in blockchain technology. Ethereum’s continuous upgrades aim to enhance usability and scalability but often introduce complexities that can be manipulated if not carefully monitored.

Inferno Drainer has reportedly refined this phishing tactic over months, adapting to Ethereum’s evolving infrastructure. Their campaigns focus on victims who have already adopted wallets compatible with the Pectra upgrade, ensuring that the batch execution feature is active and exploitable.

The Pectra upgrade itself is a significant step forward for Ethereum, promising improved transaction throughput and user experience. Yet, as this case reveals, the implementation of powerful features without equally robust security safeguards invites exploitation. Wallet providers, particularly MetaMask, face mounting pressure to integrate advanced detection algorithms and user alerts to mitigate such silent batch authorisation abuses.

Security firms are recommending users exercise heightened caution when approving wallet transactions, especially those involving batch operations. Unlike straightforward transaction confirmations, batch authorisations may bundle multiple permissions, some of which could be maliciously crafted.

The incident also highlights the growing arms race in crypto security, where threat actors rapidly adapt to platform upgrades and exploit minor oversights or new functionalities. While blockchain’s decentralised nature offers transparency, the intricacies of smart contract and wallet interaction often elude average users, increasing their vulnerability.

MetaMask’s role in this exploit is crucial, as the wallet’s delegation and permission system under EIP-7702 allows the execution of complex commands with user consent. Experts suggest MetaMask and similar wallet developers could implement clearer prompts, disallowing batch authorisations that combine unexpected or unverified commands, thereby reducing risk.

Regulatory scrutiny around crypto security continues to intensify as attacks like those by Inferno Drainer demonstrate the potential for significant financial loss. Governments and industry bodies are increasingly focused on fostering secure protocols and pushing for better user education to counteract sophisticated phishing attempts.

Cryptocurrency exchanges and DeFi platforms may also need to review their integration with wallets supporting EIP-7702, ensuring that their transaction flows do not inadvertently facilitate or obscure malicious batch authorisations.

This emerging threat reiterates the importance of layered security measures, including hardware wallets, multi-factor authentication, and vigilant transaction monitoring. As phishing schemes grow more advanced, users must adopt a cautious stance towards authorisation requests, verifying each operation’s legitimacy, particularly when batch executions are involved.

Inferno Drainer’s exploitation of Ethereum’s latest upgrade serves as a stark reminder that innovation in blockchain technology must be matched by equally innovative security frameworks. The broader crypto community faces a critical juncture where safeguarding user assets depends on swift adaptation to both technological progress and the evolving tactics of cybercriminals.

Efforts to address such vulnerabilities are underway within Ethereum developer circles, with proposals to refine permissioning models and enhance wallet interfaces to better distinguish legitimate transactions from potentially harmful batch authorisations. Collaboration between security researchers, wallet providers, and the wider blockchain community is crucial to curtail threats exploiting the complex functionalities introduced by upgrades like Pectra.

A developing low-pressure system over the east-central Arabian Sea is poised to intensify into a depression within 36 hours, prompting the India Meteorological Department to issue advisories for coastal regions of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa. The system, currently situated near the Konkan-Goa coastline, is expected to bring heavy rainfall and strong winds, particularly affecting areas along the western coast.

The IMD has placed Mumbai under an orange alert, anticipating significant rainfall and gusty winds over the weekend. Southern Konkan districts, including parts of Goa, are under a red alert, with forecasts indicating very heavy to extremely heavy rainfall. Fishermen along the North and South Gujarat coasts have been strictly advised to refrain from venturing into the sea until May 26 due to deteriorating marine conditions.

In Gujarat, several districts are bracing for adverse weather. The IMD has issued a yellow alert for regions including Surat, Tapi, Valsad, Dang, Navsari, Amreli, and Bhavnagar. Rajkot, which recorded a high of 42.3°C, experienced sudden weather changes with rain and lightning. Tragically, in Garnara village, Gondal, a man was fatally struck by lightning. The state has received 42mm of rain from March 1 to May 22, significantly surpassing the average of 2.5mm for this period.

Authorities are on high alert, with Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel directing district control rooms to monitor the situation continuously. The Surat Municipal Corporation has established a 24/7 control room at the Integrated Command and Control Centre to address emergencies, including waterlogging and property damage, utilizing CCTV surveillance for efficient response.

In Maharashtra, the IMD has reported that the low-pressure system is likely to strengthen, with conditions favorable for further intensification. While there is no official cyclone warning yet, the potential for the system to develop into a cyclonic storm has not been ruled out. Coastal districts are preparing for heavy rainfall and strong winds, with the IMD closely monitoring the evolving situation.

Publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies sold 115% of their April production, marking the most aggressive monthly liquidation since late 2022. This intensified sell-off occurred despite Bitcoin reaching a new all-time high of nearly $109,500 in May, underscoring the financial strain miners face amid declining profitability metrics.

The surge in Bitcoin’s price was insufficient to offset the challenges miners encountered. Hashprice—a key indicator measuring miner revenue per unit of computing power—remained under significant pressure. Throughout April, hashprice fluctuated between $40.71 and $49.08 per petahash per second , averaging $45.46. This level is perilously close to the break-even point for many operators, particularly those utilizing older hardware models like the Antminer S19 XP and S19 Pro.

Compounding the issue, Bitcoin’s network difficulty experienced an 8.3% increase over two consecutive adjustments in April, reaching an average of 120.98 trillion. This escalation in difficulty, coupled with a modest 1.5% rise in Bitcoin’s price, further compressed miners’ margins. Additionally, transaction fees, which constitute a portion of miners’ income, remained subdued. Although there was an 8.7% month-over-month increase in transaction fees, they still accounted for only 1.34% of total block rewards, offering limited relief.

The financial pressures have prompted miners to liquidate more Bitcoin than they produce. This trend reflects the urgent need to cover operational costs, including energy expenses and equipment upgrades. The situation is exacerbated by external factors such as rising energy prices and geopolitical uncertainties, including trade tensions that threaten to increase operational costs further.

A growing chorus of lawmakers, legal experts, and digital rights advocates is calling for a comprehensive overhaul of the Bank Secrecy Act , contending that its extensive financial surveillance provisions infringe upon constitutional rights and hinder the advancement of cryptocurrency technologies.

Enacted in 1970, the BSA mandates that financial institutions report specific transactions to the federal government, aiming to combat money laundering and other illicit activities. However, critics argue that the law’s expansive reach has led to mass surveillance practices that conflict with the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

In 2023, approximately 300,000 financial institutions filed nearly 30 million BSA reports, yet only about 1,575 cases were referred for prosecution based on these filings. This disparity has raised concerns about the efficacy and proportionality of the BSA’s reporting requirements.

The rise of cryptocurrencies has intensified these debates. Digital assets, by their nature, offer users a degree of privacy and autonomy in financial transactions. However, the BSA’s current framework does not adequately address the nuances of blockchain technology, leading to calls for reforms that balance regulatory oversight with individual privacy rights.

President Donald Trump’s administration has signaled a shift in approach. In January 2025, an executive order titled “Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology” was issued, emphasizing the promotion of digital assets and blockchain technologies. The order established the Presidential Working Group on Digital Asset Markets, tasked with developing a federal regulatory framework for digital assets and evaluating the creation of a national digital asset stockpile. Notably, the order also prohibited the establishment of central bank digital currencies , citing concerns over financial stability and individual privacy.

Despite these initiatives, critics argue that without substantive reforms to the BSA, the executive order’s goals may be undermined. They contend that the BSA’s current provisions allow for warrantless access to individuals’ financial records, a practice they believe is incompatible with constitutional protections.

Legal precedents have further complicated the landscape. In the 1976 case United States v. Miller, the Supreme Court held that individuals do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in financial records held by third parties. This “third-party doctrine” has been a cornerstone in upholding the BSA’s provisions. However, more recent decisions, such as Carpenter v. United States in 2018, have begun to challenge the breadth of this doctrine, particularly in the context of digital data.

Advocates for reform suggest that Congress could amend the BSA to maintain its record-keeping requirements while eliminating or modifying its reporting mandates. Such changes would ensure that law enforcement agencies obtain warrants based on probable cause before accessing individuals’ financial information, thereby aligning the law with Fourth Amendment protections.

Some legislative efforts have been initiated. In the 118th Congress, Representative John Rose introduced the Bank Privacy Reform Act, aiming to reaffirm Americans’ Fourth Amendment rights in the context of financial transactions. Similarly, Senator Mike Lee proposed the Saving Privacy Act, which seeks to address concerns over mass financial surveillance. However, these bills have yet to gain significant traction.

Abu Dhabi’s aerospace firm Space 42 is set to initiate production of prototype platforms designed to operate at altitudes reaching thousands of metres above the Earth’s surface. This development marks a significant step in the emirate’s growing ambitions within the aerospace sector, targeting near-space exploration and flight operations.

The prototypes will serve as platforms to launch near-space flights, a field that bridges traditional aviation and outer space exploration by operating at the edge of the Earth’s atmosphere. Space 42’s initiative is aligned with broader national goals to position Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates as leaders in aerospace innovation and technology development. The company aims to contribute to the emerging commercial space economy by developing technologies capable of operating in the stratosphere and beyond.

Near-space platforms have a variety of potential applications, ranging from scientific research and atmospheric monitoring to telecommunications and high-altitude surveillance. These platforms can also serve as launchpads for suborbital missions, enabling experimental payloads or commercial ventures to access near-space environments more cost-effectively than traditional rockets.

Space 42 plans to produce the prototypes by the end of the year, employing advanced aerospace engineering and leveraging local expertise alongside international collaborations. The company’s approach involves creating modular, reusable platforms that can carry payloads to high altitudes while maintaining stability and control in the thin upper atmosphere.

Abu Dhabi has invested heavily in aerospace and space-related ventures as part of its strategy to diversify the economy away from oil. Space 42 is among several entities in the emirate focused on fostering innovation and building capabilities in advanced technologies. The move toward near-space flights reflects a global trend where governments and private companies alike are investing in technologies that can bridge the gap between Earth-bound aviation and space travel.

The platforms under development will use cutting-edge materials and propulsion technologies tailored to withstand harsh near-space conditions, including extreme temperature variations and low atmospheric pressure. The prototypes are expected to undergo rigorous testing phases before any commercial or scientific deployments.

Space 42’s project is part of a broader wave of interest in high-altitude platforms worldwide. These platforms offer a middle ground between satellites and aircraft, combining endurance and payload capacity with relative ease of deployment and maintenance. Their ability to provide persistent observation or communication coverage without the high costs associated with orbital launches makes them attractive for various industries.

The company’s initiative aligns with the UAE’s long-term space ambitions, which include Mars exploration, satellite development, and fostering a local space industry ecosystem. By manufacturing these prototype platforms, Space 42 aims to develop a technological edge that can be leveraged for both domestic and international markets.

Industry experts note that near-space platforms could transform how data is collected and transmitted across multiple sectors. They can support environmental monitoring by offering high-resolution data on atmospheric conditions, track climate change indicators, and improve weather prediction models. Telecommunications companies see potential in using such platforms to extend internet coverage to remote areas or enhance network resilience during emergencies.

Globally, the near-space flight market is gaining momentum as new entrants join established aerospace firms in developing technologies for stratospheric operations. Governments are increasingly recognising the strategic importance of controlling near-space assets for national security, scientific advancement, and economic competitiveness.

The production of prototype platforms by Space 42 is expected to position Abu Dhabi as a key player in this expanding field. This move may encourage further investments in research and development, talent acquisition, and infrastructure to support near-space flight activities. The initiative also aligns with the UAE’s vision to be a hub for science and technology innovation in the Middle East.

Space 42 has emphasised the role of sustainability and cost-effectiveness in their design philosophy, aiming to reduce the environmental footprint compared to traditional aerospace operations. Reusability and energy-efficient propulsion systems are central to this strategy, ensuring that the platforms can operate repeatedly without significant resource expenditure.

As the prototypes enter production, the company plans to collaborate with academic institutions, industry partners, and government bodies to validate performance and explore potential applications. This cooperation will be critical to overcoming technical challenges inherent in operating at the edge of space, where conditions differ markedly from those experienced by conventional aircraft.

The near-space platform project reflects a strategic blend of ambition and pragmatism. By focusing on prototype development, Space 42 is taking measured steps toward establishing a presence in an area that promises to grow significantly in importance and economic value. The company’s work contributes to the broader narrative of the UAE’s emergence as a forward-looking aerospace nation, committed to advancing scientific knowledge and commercial capabilities beyond the atmosphere.

While the production timeline anticipates completion before year-end, the path ahead will involve iterative testing and refinement. These phases are crucial to ensure the platforms meet stringent operational standards for safety, reliability, and performance under near-space conditions.

The company’s announcement has drawn attention from industry analysts and potential customers interested in utilising high-altitude platforms for various applications, from telecommunications to defence. The development also signals increasing competition in a sector where innovation and technical mastery are vital.

Blackstone has initiated its entry into the cryptocurrency market by acquiring a stake in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust , marking its first foray into digital assets. This move aligns with a broader trend of institutional investors embracing cryptocurrency through regulated investment vehicles.

The exact size of Blackstone’s investment has not been publicly disclosed, but filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission indicate a modest position. This strategic investment underscores a growing institutional interest in Bitcoin, particularly through spot exchange-traded funds , which offer regulated exposure to the cryptocurrency without the complexities of direct ownership.

BlackRock’s IBIT has emerged as a leading product in the spot Bitcoin ETF market, surpassing Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust in assets under management. As of late May 2024, IBIT held nearly $20 billion in Bitcoin, reflecting significant investor confidence and inflows.

The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs by the SEC in January 2024 marked a pivotal moment for cryptocurrency adoption among institutional investors. These ETFs provide a regulated avenue for exposure to Bitcoin, mitigating some of the risks associated with direct cryptocurrency investments. Since their approval, spot Bitcoin ETFs have attracted substantial capital, with inflows exceeding $40 billion, signaling robust demand from institutional players.

Blackstone’s investment follows similar moves by other major financial institutions. Barclays disclosed a $131 million stake in IBIT, while Morgan Stanley reported holdings worth $188 million. Additionally, sovereign wealth funds, such as Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investments, have made significant investments, with Mubadala holding a $437 million stake in IBIT as of December 2024.

The increasing institutional adoption of Bitcoin ETFs is contributing to the convergence of traditional finance and the cryptocurrency market. BlackRock executives have noted that the introduction of Bitcoin ETFs is facilitating this integration, as traditional financial institutions seek exposure to digital assets through familiar investment vehicles.

Shares of BYD Co. Ltd. listed in Hong Kong have reached unprecedented levels, widening the valuation gap with their mainland counterparts to a historic high. This divergence underscores the growing investor confidence in the electric vehicle giant’s international expansion and strategic initiatives.

The Hong Kong-listed H-shares of BYD have been trading at a significant premium compared to its Shenzhen-listed A-shares. This premium reflects heightened investor enthusiasm driven by BYD’s aggressive global growth strategies and robust financial performance.

In a landmark move, BYD raised approximately $5.6 billion through a share placement in Hong Kong, marking the largest equity follow-on offering in the global automotive sector over the past decade. The company issued 129.8 million H-shares at HK$335.20 each, representing a 7.8% discount to the previous closing price. Despite the discount, the offering attracted substantial interest from institutional investors, including sovereign wealth funds from Europe and the Middle East.

The proceeds from the share sale are earmarked for research and development, overseas business expansion, and general corporate purposes. BYD’s strategic focus includes establishing production facilities in countries such as Brazil, Hungary, and Turkey, aiming to mitigate geopolitical risks and tap into emerging markets.

The company’s international ambitions are further evidenced by its recent ventures, including the construction of a $680 million manufacturing plant in Brazil with an annual capacity of 150,000 units. Additionally, BYD has launched new EV models in various markets, including the Seal sedan in India, priced competitively to capture market share.

BYD’s financial health remains robust, with a reported revenue of 502.25 billion yuan and a net profit of 25.24 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024, reflecting year-on-year growth of 18.94% and 18.12%, respectively. The company’s rapid production acceleration is notable, achieving the manufacture of 5 million new-energy vehicles within just 15 months, a feat that previously took nearly 15 years.