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Supermarket operator Spinneys has confirmed its expansion into Kuwait through a strategic joint venture with retail powerhouse Alshaya Group. Under the agreement, Spinneys will retain a 51 per cent controlling stake and will take responsibility for running and managing all planned outlets. The rollout includes ten stores, with the first store slated to open in 2026—marking the brand’s arrival in its fourth Gulf Cooperation Council market after UAE, Saudi Arabia and Oman.

Spinneys has accelerated its regional expansion over the last 16 months, opening twelve new stores in the UAE and two in Saudi Arabia between April 2024 and August 2025. The move into Kuwait aligns with the company’s ambition to position itself as the region’s leading premium fresh-food grocer, with Alshaya’s extensive regional experience providing vital strategic support.

Sunil Kumar, chief executive of Spinneys, described Kuwait as “a high potential market” offering robust growth prospects, and emphasised that the partnership with Alshaya offers a “solid foundation for a successful entry and long-term scale”. John Hadden, chief executive of Alshaya Group, highlighted Kuwait’s dynamic consumer landscape and the local appetite for premium offerings. He said Spinneys’ brand and operational strengths are expected to resonate strongly with Kuwaiti consumers.

Kuwait stands as the GCC’s fourth-largest economy, with some of the region’s highest per-capita disposable incomes. Its affluent and discerning consumer base presents considerable opportunities for high-quality retail formats. This expansion is seen as the natural next phase in Spinneys’ growth strategy.

On the financial markets, Spinneys’ share price saw an immediate boost following the announcement, climbing approximately 3.1 per cent. The company, which went public via a Dubai listing in May 2024, currently operates 86 stores across three GCC countries, including those under its own brands and Waitrose and Al Fair franchises.

Alshaya Group, established in 1890 in Kuwait, is a leading retail franchise operator across the Middle East, North Africa, Türkiye and Europe. It manages nearly seventy international consumer brands and has diversified operations across sectors including fashion, food, health and beauty, pharmacy, home furnishings and leisure.

The joint venture allows Spinneys to capitalise on Alshaya’s deep-rooted regional network and operational expertise while delivering its premium fresh-food proposition to Kuwaiti customers. At the same time, Alshaya adds a trusted high-end grocery brand to its extensive retail portfolio, enabling both firms to strengthen their regional positioning.

The cryptocurrency market is witnessing a surge of activity, as Bitcoin Swift makes its way into Stage 6 of its development cycle, and Ethereum continues to hold steady above $3,100. Meanwhile, Bitcoin Hyper, a new player in the presale market, is igniting interest with its presale price hovering just above one cent. This confluence of developments signals a dynamic phase for blockchain technology and its associated assets.

Ethereum, the second-largest blockchain by market capitalisation, has remained resilient in a volatile market. With a focus on upcoming upgrades, such as Ethereum 2.0 and its scalability initiatives, Ethereum continues to attract investors seeking a robust and versatile platform for decentralised applications. Analysts note that Ethereum’s ability to maintain a strong position despite competition from emerging networks speaks volumes about its foundational role in the broader crypto ecosystem. The anticipation surrounding its future upgrades further fuels confidence in its long-term potential.

Bitcoin Swift, which recently entered Stage 6 of its development, is generating significant attention. The coin’s rapid ascent through its various stages has been marked by rising investor confidence, and as it advances to Stage 6, more attention is now being paid to its potential. Backed by a highly ambitious roadmap, BTC3 aims to position itself as a major player in the cryptocurrency space by offering a range of technological advancements, including faster transaction times and a more scalable consensus mechanism. BTC3’s move into Stage 6 marks a crucial point in its development, drawing in investors who see it as a promising competitor in the market.

Bitcoin Hyper, a new entrant in the crypto presale market, has also made waves due to its highly affordable presale price, which currently sits just above one cent. This has led to a significant uptick in investor interest, particularly among those looking for early-stage opportunities in a rapidly expanding market. Despite being in the early stages, Bitcoin Hyper’s project has attracted attention for its innovative features, including a focus on security and privacy for its users. Its low presale price and promising roadmap have set the stage for potential rapid growth.

The rapid growth of Bitcoin Swift and Ethereum has sparked discussions about the evolving competitive landscape within the blockchain sector. Many investors and developers are keen to see how these two will perform as blockchain technology matures. Ethereum’s scalability upgrades are expected to play a pivotal role in its ability to retain its market position and further challenge other blockchain platforms.

At the same time, Bitcoin Swift is looking to carve out its niche by providing solutions that are expected to address some of the scalability issues that have long plagued the cryptocurrency market. The growing demand for faster, more secure transactions is driving interest in Bitcoin Swift, with its features expected to position it as a key player in the crypto space.

Bitcoin Hyper, despite its early presale price, has set ambitious goals to stand out in a crowded marketplace. It is targeting markets where privacy and security are critical, making it an attractive proposition for those seeking a more secure and anonymous way to conduct transactions. Its early success in the presale market demonstrates investor confidence in the potential of the platform, even as it works through its development phases.

Ethereum’s continued dominance in the space is further solidified by its diverse range of use cases, from decentralised finance to non-fungible tokens. As Ethereum prepares to unveil key updates to its network, the platform is expected to enhance its ability to handle a growing number of transactions while reducing gas fees. These upgrades, particularly the Ethereum 2.0 transition, are expected to provide the blockchain with a much-needed scalability boost, keeping it competitive with newer entrants.

Despite the competition, Ethereum’s strong brand and extensive developer community offer it a distinct advantage over some of its rivals. Many blockchain developers are continuing to build on Ethereum due to its robust infrastructure, which supports decentralised applications, smart contracts, and DeFi protocols. As the network transitions to Ethereum 2.0, the platform is poised to capture a larger share of the blockchain market.

While Ethereum looks to expand its capabilities, Bitcoin Swift and Bitcoin Hyper are positioning themselves as innovative disruptors with distinct value propositions. Bitcoin Swift’s focus on transaction speed and scalability, coupled with Bitcoin Hyper’s privacy-first approach, offers compelling alternatives to Ethereum’s more open ecosystem.

Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund, managed by Norges Bank Investment Management, has achieved a new milestone in its investment portfolio with an increased exposure to Bitcoin. This exposure, reaching a record high, is now valued at the equivalent of 7,161 Bitcoin, achieved through investments in companies that hold Bitcoin on their balance sheets. This move signifies a notable shift in the fund’s diversification strategy, as it moves further into the digital asset space.

The fund’s strategy typically involves investing in a broad spectrum of assets, including global equities, bonds, and real estate. However, the rising value of cryptocurrencies and their growing acceptance in mainstream financial markets have prompted the fund to increase its indirect exposure to Bitcoin. NBIM’s current indirect holdings represent a stake in Bitcoin through companies that have embraced cryptocurrency, such as MicroStrategy and Tesla, which have allocated significant portions of their balance sheets to the digital currency.

With Bitcoin’s price having seen significant volatility over the years, the fund’s exposure to the digital asset has raised questions about the risks and benefits of investing in such a volatile commodity. As of the latest figures, the total value of these Bitcoin-linked investments stands at approximately 1,387 Norwegian kroner per Norwegian citizen, based on the current exchange rates and Bitcoin’s market price.

This development underscores the growing integration of digital currencies into traditional investment portfolios. The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, traditionally focused on more conventional assets, has now ventured into a more speculative investment arena. While the fund’s management has assured that this exposure remains minimal compared to its total assets, the move reflects broader trends within institutional investment.

NBIM’s strategy aligns with increasing interest among large-scale investors in diversifying into Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Over the past few years, several prominent investment funds and financial institutions have adjusted their portfolios to include Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation or as a long-term store of value. These entities view Bitcoin’s finite supply and its potential as an alternative investment vehicle in a world of low-interest rates and global economic uncertainties as key drivers behind their investment decisions.

However, the fund’s Bitcoin exposure remains highly indirect. Instead of holding Bitcoin directly, NBIM’s stake comes from investments in companies like MicroStrategy, whose CEO, Michael Saylor, is a known advocate for Bitcoin. Tesla, another key player in the space, made headlines in 2021 when it disclosed its investment in Bitcoin, which led to an immediate surge in the digital currency’s value.

The Norwegian government, which oversees the fund’s operations, has expressed cautious optimism about its cryptocurrency exposure. While the fund is generally conservative in its investment approach, there is recognition that digital assets could play a role in long-term portfolio diversification. The Fund has made it clear that its current exposure is small and that the risk of loss is something it continues to monitor.

While Bitcoin has proven to be an incredibly volatile asset, some argue that its performance over time, including periods of significant appreciation, has made it an attractive speculative asset. Proponents believe that as Bitcoin becomes more integrated into the financial system and more institutional investors enter the market, its volatility will decrease, and its value will continue to appreciate in the long term. Conversely, critics caution that Bitcoin’s lack of intrinsic value and its exposure to regulatory scrutiny could render it a risky bet for long-term investors.

The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund’s growing interest in Bitcoin is part of a wider trend that is seeing institutional investors increasingly embrace digital currencies. In addition to companies like MicroStrategy and Tesla, several other financial entities have made substantial investments in Bitcoin, such as Grayscale Investments and the publicly traded Bitcoin ETF, which tracks the price of Bitcoin directly.

As this trend continues, it raises broader questions about the role of cryptocurrencies in the global financial system. While Bitcoin and other digital assets were once viewed primarily as speculative investments or a form of digital gold, they are now starting to be considered by more traditional investors as part of a diversified investment strategy. The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund’s increasing exposure to Bitcoin may serve as a bellwether for other institutional investors contemplating similar moves.

The Kerala Aviation Summit has commenced in Kochi, bringing together industry leaders, policy makers, and investors to discuss the future of the aviation sector in the region. The event, inaugurated by Kerala’s Chief Minister, marks a significant step in the state’s efforts to position itself as a key player in India’s aviation industry.

Held at the state-of-the-art convention centre, the summit aims to attract both domestic and international investments while fostering innovation and sustainable growth in aviation. This year’s theme focuses on investment opportunities, the impact of new technologies on air travel, and the evolving aviation policy landscape. The event is expected to serve as a platform for discussion on the challenges and opportunities faced by the aviation sector, particularly in the context of global economic shifts and environmental concerns.

State authorities are keen to highlight Kerala’s strategic advantages for aviation growth. With its extensive coastline and proximity to international shipping routes, the state has long been an important transit point for both passengers and cargo. In recent years, Kerala’s airports have seen significant upgrades, positioning them to handle increased passenger traffic. The summit’s discussions will likely explore ways to further leverage these infrastructure improvements, including the role of private-public partnerships in expanding airport capacity and enhancing services.

Aviation experts gathered at the summit emphasised the need for a more robust policy framework that supports both air travel expansion and environmental sustainability. Experts have pointed out that despite the growth in air traffic, India’s aviation sector continues to face challenges, including fuel price volatility, regulatory hurdles, and a shortage of skilled workforce. The summit will feature panel discussions on these issues, with a particular focus on how Kerala can address these challenges to remain competitive in the rapidly evolving aviation landscape.

The event is also expected to showcase emerging technologies that are shaping the future of air travel. Innovations in electric and hybrid aircraft, along with developments in drone technology, will be a key talking point. Aviation companies and technology firms are increasingly exploring these new technologies as part of efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of the aviation industry. Kerala’s government is keen on integrating these advancements into its aviation strategy, aiming to create a sustainable aviation ecosystem that can meet the demands of a growing population while minimising environmental impact.

The summit is anticipated to have far-reaching effects on Kerala’s economy, with key players from the aviation industry looking to expand their presence in the state. This could include the establishment of new flight routes, further investment in airport infrastructure, and the growth of aviation-related businesses. Additionally, experts believe that the state’s focus on tourism and infrastructure will serve as a catalyst for more investment in regional airports, providing a vital boost to local economies.

The Kerala Aviation Summit also provides a platform for the state government to promote its aviation policies. In recent years, Kerala has introduced several initiatives aimed at reducing the cost of air travel, such as subsidies for airlines operating in regional airports. The state’s aviation policy is expected to evolve in response to emerging trends and changing market conditions, including growing demand for air travel in smaller cities and towns.

While much of the discussion will centre around investment, infrastructure, and policy, the summit will also highlight the need for enhanced training and education in the aviation sector. As the industry grows, there is a growing demand for a skilled workforce, from pilots and ground staff to engineers and air traffic controllers. The Kerala government is already working to meet this demand, with initiatives to develop training centres and promote aviation-related courses in local educational institutions.

The Trump family has completed the acquisition of financial technology firm ALT5 Sigma in a move expected to reshape their investment portfolio. At a purchase price of $15 billion, the deal signals a shift towards further diversification of their business interests, marking a significant venture into the fintech space. This acquisition, which involved a combination of private equity and strategic investments, has drawn the attention of hedge funds and investment groups keen on gaining a stake in the evolving financial technology sector.

ALT5 Sigma, known for its sophisticated algorithms and artificial intelligence solutions aimed at streamlining investment strategies, has long been regarded as a key player in the fintech arena. The company provides innovative tools for hedge funds and asset managers to optimise trading operations and enhance decision-making processes. In acquiring the firm, the Trump family gains access to these advanced technologies, positioning themselves at the forefront of the increasingly competitive tech-driven investment world.

Hedge funds have been particularly keen on ALT5 Sigma’s cutting-edge trading platforms, which leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning to predict market movements and analyse large sets of data. These tools have proven invaluable in helping firms maximise returns, mitigate risks, and remain agile in an ever-evolving market. By entering the fintech industry, the Trump family secures a stake in a sector that is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years.

Financial experts suggest that the acquisition could help the Trump family tap into new revenue streams while also increasing their exposure to emerging technologies. The fintech sector has been attracting substantial investment over the past decade, with companies like ALT5 Sigma leading the charge in transforming how financial services are delivered. With this acquisition, the Trump family joins the ranks of high-profile investors looking to capitalise on the growing demand for innovative financial tools.

The involvement of hedge funds in the deal further highlights the strategic importance of ALT5 Sigma’s offerings. Several prominent hedge funds have expressed interest in supporting the Trump family’s new venture, recognising the potential for long-term returns through the use of cutting-edge trading systems. These hedge funds, which are known for their appetite for high-risk, high-reward investments, view the acquisition as a means to enhance their portfolios by gaining access to superior trading technology.

For the Trump family, the acquisition also marks a potential shift in their investment strategy. Historically known for real estate and branding ventures, this deal represents a move into the tech industry, which could position them for success in the rapidly expanding digital economy. By diversifying into fintech, they not only gain access to a lucrative sector but also strengthen their influence in the evolving financial landscape.

Industry analysts have raised questions about the potential challenges the Trump family may face as they navigate the complexities of the fintech sector. The industry is known for its regulatory challenges, technological demands, and intense competition. However, with the backing of well-established financial firms and a strong track record of business acumen, the Trump family may be well-positioned to overcome these obstacles.

As the Trump family’s acquisition of ALT5 Sigma begins to take shape, the deal is expected to attract increasing interest from other investors and stakeholders within the fintech space. Analysts will be closely monitoring how the family leverages its new acquisition, particularly in how it integrates ALT5 Sigma’s technologies into its broader investment strategies.

Singapore’s ride-hailing users faced a shocking experience when prices on the city’s most popular platform surged to extreme levels on Wednesday, sending customers scrambling for alternatives. Short city trips, which would usually cost under $20, suddenly reached exorbitant amounts, with some fares topping $1,000.

The issue, which quickly sparked outrage on social media, left passengers frustrated as they found themselves unable to hail rides at normal prices. Riders who had previously paid modest amounts for regular trips saw the price skyrocketing, even for short journeys. Users on the platform reported that standard fares for routes that would normally cost $15-$30 were now being quoted at prices between $800 and $1,500, leaving commuters bewildered.

Industry experts noted that this incident was linked to an algorithmic malfunction, although it remained unclear whether it was a bug in the system or an error in fare calculation. The company involved, which operates one of the two main ride-hailing apps in Singapore, confirmed that it had encountered a “technical issue” that temporarily inflated prices across the platform. “We deeply regret the inconvenience caused and are investigating the matter thoroughly,” a spokesperson stated.

The spike in prices comes amid growing concern over fare surges, which have sparked criticism in major cities worldwide. In Singapore, where ride-hailing services have become a crucial part of the transport ecosystem, users were quick to voice their dissatisfaction. “I thought it was a mistake when I saw the fare,” one commuter stated. “How can a short ride within the city cost that much? This is absurd.”

This isn’t the first time Singaporeans have experienced such problems with ride-hailing services. However, it marks one of the most extreme examples of price inflation to date. Many users are now questioning the reliability and transparency of surge pricing, especially after a situation that saw a substantial number of riders either canceling or refusing to take the overcharged rides.

The price surge also raised questions about the regulatory landscape surrounding ride-hailing services. Authorities have been under increasing pressure to implement more stringent measures to protect consumers from unpredictable fare increases. At the same time, the ride-hailing companies are caught in a delicate balance between maximising their profits during peak demand and ensuring fairness and transparency for users.

Experts suggested that the surge in prices was exacerbated by a combination of high demand, driver shortages, and an unforeseen technical glitch. Ride-hailing platforms in Singapore are known for implementing surge pricing during periods of high demand, such as during rainstorms or rush hour. While surge pricing is a standard practice in the industry, a dramatic spike to over a thousand dollars without any prior indication raised concerns over fairness and consumer trust.

Passenger frustration was compounded by the lack of clear communication from the company. Many users noted that the platform did not offer any explanation regarding the reason behind the surge at the time of booking, and they were only informed about the issue after a ride had been requested. The lack of transparency only fuelled the ire of many riders, who felt the platform should have been more proactive in addressing the problem.

Public reaction has also been swift. Social media was flooded with comments from irate customers, with some users demanding that ride-hailing companies be held accountable for the price hikes. “I rely on this service every day, but now I’m seriously reconsidering if I can trust them again,” one customer commented on a popular online forum. Others pointed out that such fare hikes could make daily commutes unaffordable for the average person.

As the investigation into the cause of the price surge continues, many are calling for more regulatory oversight on the tech-driven ride-hailing industry. Singapore’s Land Transport Authority, which has previously faced questions over its ability to regulate the sector, has yet to release a statement addressing the situation. The LTA has been under scrutiny for its handling of the evolving ride-hailing landscape, especially regarding the oversight of surge pricing models.

India’s oil import strategy showed a marked shift in July 2023, as figures indicated a significant dip in Russian oil imports, alongside a notable increase in purchases from the United States. According to the latest data, India’s Russian crude oil imports fell by approximately 3.6% in the first seven months of the year, amounting to 1.73 million barrels per day, down from the previous period. This reduction coincided with a rise in imports from the U. S., which surged by 58% over the same period, signalling a reorientation of India’s energy sourcing amid shifting global market dynamics.

The decline in Russian oil imports was most evident in July, a month in which India notably skipped shipments from Latin America, further complicating the global oil trade landscape. The data underlines India’s ongoing balancing act as it navigates its energy needs, political affiliations, and economic pressures in a complex geopolitical environment.

Since the onset of the Ukraine conflict in early 2022, India had sharply increased its reliance on Russian oil, taking advantage of discounted prices amidst Western sanctions. Russia had emerged as one of India’s largest oil suppliers, providing a significant portion of the country’s crude oil requirements at highly competitive rates. However, as global energy markets continue to adapt to the war’s long-term ramifications, shifts in India’s oil import strategies reflect an evolving approach to international energy procurement.

The surge in U. S. oil imports reflects broader trends in India’s engagement with non-Russian sources, particularly the United States. While Russia’s crude oil remained competitively priced, U. S. exports presented an alternative as India’s energy demands surged. As of July, the volume of oil imports from the U. S. showed an impressive rise, suggesting a diversification strategy that aims to reduce dependence on any one country, particularly as Russia faces increasing global scrutiny and sanctions.

This diversification is significant not only in terms of energy security but also geopolitically. With Western countries tightening sanctions against Russia, India’s oil purchases from non-Western suppliers, including the U. S., align with its broader strategy of maintaining an independent foreign policy. By tapping into American oil supplies, India positions itself as an increasingly significant player in the global energy markets, potentially leveraging these resources for both economic and strategic gains.

Simultaneously, the reduction in Latin American oil imports in July suggests a recalibration in India’s sourcing preferences. While Latin America had been a key supplier for India in previous years, particularly from countries like Venezuela and Mexico, geopolitical challenges and shifting global demand patterns appear to have altered these trade flows. This move also underscores the growing influence of U. S. oil in India’s energy mix, a shift likely influenced by factors such as pricing, quality, and strategic alliances.

The evolving oil trade patterns are not just a reflection of changing global dynamics but also highlight India’s domestic policy objectives. As the world’s third-largest oil importer, India is continually navigating the pressures of securing affordable energy while balancing its international relations. India’s energy needs are projected to grow in the coming decades, making the diversification of oil sources crucial for its future economic stability.

Further complicating matters, the global oil market has faced increasing volatility due to fluctuations in supply and demand, driven by the war in Ukraine, OPEC’s production decisions, and broader economic uncertainty. The effects of these disruptions are evident in India’s changing oil import patterns, which seem to be increasingly shaped by price sensitivity and geopolitical considerations.

Australia’s Santos revealed that a takeover proposal valued at US $18.7 billion, spearheaded by a consortium under the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, will not be concluded by the extended 22 August deadline and now faces a delay of at least four weeks. The investment group, including ADNOC’s XRG arm, Abu Dhabi Development Holding Company and private equity firm Carlyle, cited the need to finalise regulatory and due diligence clearances across multiple jurisdictions—including Australia, Papua New Guinea and the United States—before completing a binding scheme implementation agreement.

Santos confirmed that negotiations remain “collaborative” yet incomplete, with both parties still to secure agreement on acceptable terms for a binding SIA. Given the outstanding conditions, signing before the end of the week appears unlikely.

The implications for Santos’ investors were swift: its shares slid up to 3.5 per cent, reaching A$7.68—a five-week low—marking it as one of the ASX 200’s most notable underperformers.

The bid, if executed, would become Australia’s largest-ever all-cash corporate takeover. Santos’ enterprise value, factoring in net debt, stands at approximately A$36.4 billion, signalling a major transaction in the energy sector.

Industry analysts emphasise that regulatory approvals remain the most significant obstacles. Australia’s Foreign Investment Review Board, in particular, presents a critical test given the strategic sensitivity of energy infrastructure. Papuan New Guinea and U. S. authorities also must grant clearance.

James Hood of Regal Funds Management expressed palpable market unease, observing that the share price response reflects “increased risk and uncertainty.” Kaushal Ramesh from Rystad Energy characterised the execution of a deal of this magnitude as “never going to be an easy transaction”, especially with national energy security and regulatory scrutiny in play. Another investor, Jamie Hannah of Van Eck, reiterated that the key challenge isn’t procedural but regulatory—from the FIRB in Australia.

As a result of the delay, Santos will release its interim earnings on 25 August, instead of the previously planned 20 August.

Interest in the Pikka oil project in Alaska—expected to commence production mid-2026—adds further strategic weight to Santos’ asset base and may influence regulatory and investor perspectives on the transaction.

The United Arab Emirates registered some US$25.4 billion in mergers and acquisitions through the first six months of 2025, making up approximately 43 per cent of all M&A transactions across the Middle East and North Africa—which totalled US$58.7 billion during the period, according to data from EY’s latest MENA M&A Insights report.

MENA deal-making demonstrated robust momentum in the first half of 2025, with 425 transactions reflecting a 31 per cent increase in volume and a 19 per cent rise in overall value compared with the same period in 2024, as EY’s analysis shows.

Cross-border activity surged, accounting for 55 per cent of all deals by number and 78 per cent by value—marking the highest cross-border level in the past five years. Key sectors driving these overseas transactions included chemicals and technology, which together represented two-thirds of cross-border deal value. Among the most significant was the US$16.5 billion deal in which Borealis AG and OMV AG acquired a 64 per cent stake in Borouge plc.

Domestic deal-making remained energetic too. Homegrown transactions constituted 45 per cent of all deals by volume and 22 per cent of the total value, amounting to 192 deals worth US$12.8 billion—an impressive 94 per cent year-on-year rise in value. The technology and diversified industrial products sectors were prominent in this category. A standout deal was AI and cloud services firm Group 42’s acquisition of a 40 per cent stake in Khazna Data Centres for US$2.2 billion.

EY’s MENA EY-Parthenon Leader, Brad Watson, emphasised that the mid-year results underline how resilient and dynamic the region’s M&A market is. He pointed to sustained appeal for investors, underpinned by stable oil prices, infrastructure expansion and a strategic emphasis on growth industries such as technology, chemicals, and industry. I n particular, he noted that the UAE continues to attract significant global capital, thanks to its strong regulatory environment and push for economic diversification, alongside growing collaborative ties with Europe, Asia, and North America.

When compared with mid-2024 performance, the jump is clear. In the first half of last year, the MENA region recorded 321 deals valued at US$49.2 billion. That represented only a modest 1 per cent increase in volume and 12 per cent growth in value over the prior year. Deal values in the UAE and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia accounted for US$9.8 billion out of that total.

Looking at the broader picture, 2024 closed with 701 MENA M&A deals worth US$92.3 billion, reflecting a 3 per cent rise in deal volume and 7 per cent gain in value compared with 2023. Cross-border transactions were the primary engine, making up 52 per cent of deal volume and 74 per cent of value.

The UAE’s growing prominence in M&A stems from both deliberate policy reforms and strategic positioning. Domestic investors, notably sovereign wealth funds and government-related entities such as ADIA and Mubadala, have been highly active across both home-market and international transactions. At the same time, global investors have responded favourably to the region’s economic diversification efforts, regulatory clarity, and infrastructural thrust.

China’s reliance on fossil fuels has been steadily declining despite increasing energy demand, marking a significant shift in the nation’s energy landscape. Coal and gas consumption saw a dip in 2025, even during a scorching July, as the government continues to prioritise clean energy sources. This is a clear sign that China’s aggressive push towards renewable energy and energy efficiency is beginning to take effect, even as the country faces unprecedented challenges in meeting its growing power needs.

Data from the National Energy Administration revealed that, in the first half of 2025, coal usage in the energy mix fell by 5% compared to the same period last year, while natural gas consumption also showed signs of contraction. The most striking development came in the power sector, where a surge in renewable energy production, particularly from solar and wind sources, helped to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

China’s power demand soared during the summer, driven by an intense heatwave that gripped much of the country. However, the country was able to meet this surge without resorting to its usual fossil fuel-heavy energy production methods. This is partly due to the rapid expansion of its renewable energy capacity, which reached new records in both wind and solar power generation in 2025. The NEA reported that China’s total renewable energy capacity crossed 1,200 gigawatts for the first time, a crucial milestone that reflects the country’s commitment to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.

One key driver of this change is China’s substantial investment in renewable infrastructure. The government allocated over $60 billion to clean energy projects in 2025, focusing heavily on expanding solar farms and offshore wind installations along the coast. At the same time, China has been making significant strides in energy storage technologies, which are crucial for maintaining grid stability as renewable sources, particularly solar, are intermittent.

While China remains the world’s largest coal producer and consumer, the shift towards clean energy is undeniable. The country’s coal-fired power plants, once the backbone of its energy sector, are now being gradually phased out or repurposed for lower-carbon technologies. The transition has been especially evident in regions like Inner Mongolia, where coal consumption has sharply decreased as wind and solar energy projects have taken root.

Industry experts point to a combination of factors driving this shift. First, there is the national government’s ambitious target of reaching carbon neutrality by 2060. Second, the economic pressures on coal mining companies, many of which are facing increasing scrutiny over environmental and public health concerns, are playing a role in reducing coal’s dominance. Moreover, local governments have introduced incentives for businesses to adopt cleaner energy solutions, further encouraging the transition away from fossil fuels.

The reduction in coal and gas use has also been bolstered by the rise of electric vehicles, which now account for a significant portion of the energy demand in urban centres. China’s push to become a global leader in EV manufacturing has contributed to the decrease in fossil fuel consumption in the transportation sector, where electricity now plays an increasingly prominent role.

However, while the momentum towards renewable energy is clear, challenges remain. One pressing issue is the reliability of the grid, especially in remote areas where renewable generation can be less consistent. The government is addressing this concern with the expansion of transmission infrastructure designed to transport power from renewable-heavy regions like the north and west to energy-hungry areas like the east and south.

While the clean energy push is a notable success, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of China’s energy mix. This means that the country remains vulnerable to price fluctuations in global energy markets, as seen in 2024 when rising global gas prices temporarily hindered efforts to reduce fossil fuel reliance.

Metaplanet has acquired an additional 775 Bitcoin in a substantial move that lifts its total holdings to 18,888 BTC, worth around $1.9–2.2 billion. The purchase, executed at an average price near $120,000 per coin and valued at approximately $93 million, underscores the company’s continued commitment to a Bitcoin-centric treasury strategy at a time when markets are under pressure. The latest figures reflect a return of over 480 percent year-to-date in BTC yield, positioning the firm as a formidable force among global corporate Bitcoin holders.

Metaplanet’s CEO, Simon Gerovich, acknowledged market disappointment amid Bitcoin’s dip back toward $115,000 but emphasised confidence in the company’s strategic foundation and long-term trajectory.

The announcement arrives amid a broader pattern of aggressive accumulation. Earlier in the year, Metaplanet purchased 780 BTC for about $92.5 million, bringing its holdings to 17,132 BTC and solidifying its status as Asia’s largest corporate Bitcoin holder and the seventh-largest globally. Prior to that, it added 1,005 BTC at roughly $107,601 each, overtaking peers to climb the rankings among corporate treasury holders.

Metaplanet’s expansion is part of its ambitious “555 Million Plan,” under which it aims to amass 210,000 BTC—about 1 percent of the total Bitcoin supply—by the end of 2027. The strategy includes issuing significant equity through warrants and share offerings, enabling rapid accumulation while managing shareholder dilution.

This pivot to Bitcoin has dramatically altered Metaplanet’s trajectory. A company formerly focused on hotel operations has emerged as a pioneering corporate treasury vehicle, mirroring the playbook of the US firm Strategy. CEO Gerovich, once a banker at Goldman Sachs Tokyo, has described the company’s strategic focus as a “Bitcoin gold rush,” envisaging Bitcoin serving as collateral to acquire cash-generating businesses in the future.

The firm’s bold asset approach has delivered notable returns, with its stock market value surging hundreds of percent this year and its BTC Yield metric demonstrating impressive growth relative to share dilution.

At a time when Bitcoin is trading near $115,000 after recently testing highs above $118,000, Metaplanet’s latest acquisition exemplifies a strategic bet on long-term appreciation amid short-term volatility. Market observers view its consistent accumulation—regardless of price dips—as a factor that could both tighten liquidity and exacerbate volatility.

The total Ethereum balance held across centralized exchanges has dropped to its lowest level in nine years, a trend that reflects broader shifts in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. According to data from blockchain analytics firm Glassnode, the decline is part of a wider move towards decentralised finance solutions and self-custody. The drop in ETH held on exchanges is viewed as a significant signal for the cryptocurrency market, highlighting a transformation in investor behaviour and the growing trust in blockchain-based alternatives.

The total amount of ETH on exchanges has seen a steady decline over the past few years. Figures from Glassnode show that as of late 2025, the figure stands at its lowest since 2016. This shift is attributed to multiple factors, ranging from the rise of Ethereum 2.0, a push for increased decentralisation, to increased concerns over the security and control of centralized platforms. Investors are increasingly opting to take control of their assets, preferring private wallets, staking services, and decentralised protocols over traditional exchanges.

Experts suggest the move could be indicative of a maturing market. “This trend shows a growing level of sophistication among investors,” said Dr. Linus Hoff, an economist at the Blockchain Research Institute. “Ethereum’s evolving infrastructure, such as the transition to proof-of-stake and increasing use of layer-2 scaling solutions, is leading to a more confident investor base.” The shift away from exchanges also speaks to broader concerns over centralised platforms following a series of high-profile exchange failures and regulatory scrutiny.

Ethereum’s shift to proof-of-stake, which completed its transition in 2022, has had a profound impact on the ETH market. The upgrade enables holders to stake their ETH, earning rewards for supporting the network’s security, rather than leaving their assets on exchanges. This has fostered a growing staking ecosystem where users are incentivised to lock their ETH into DeFi platforms or staking protocols, removing it from exchange balances.

The declining ETH supply on exchanges has consequences for market liquidity. Lower liquidity can sometimes lead to higher volatility, with fewer assets available for immediate sale or trade. However, it can also reduce downward pressure on ETH prices, as large sell-offs become more difficult due to a lower concentration of tokens on exchanges.

The movement of ETH away from exchanges coincides with growing concerns over security. Many investors, especially those who have witnessed the collapses of firms like FTX and Celsius, are moving their holdings to wallets and decentralized applications. As a result, decentralized finance protocols have witnessed rapid growth in adoption. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi has increased by over 40% in the past 12 months, with Ethereum remaining the dominant blockchain.

The continued growth of Ethereum’s staking ecosystem has become a focal point of this shift. As Ethereum offers a higher annual percentage yield for staking ETH compared to other forms of investment, it presents an attractive option for long-term holders. Decentralized exchanges like Uniswap and Sushiswap have benefitted from the movement, with increasing volumes being traded on these platforms. Furthermore, institutional adoption of Ethereum as a staking asset is increasing, providing another layer of legitimacy to the DeFi ecosystem.

The broader implications of the trend also affect the governance of Ethereum itself. As more ETH moves off exchanges and into private wallets or staking protocols, the distribution of Ethereum across a wider range of holders could lead to more decentralised decision-making. This trend could reinforce Ethereum’s position as the go-to blockchain for decentralised applications and smart contracts, which are critical to its future development.