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Luma Protocol, incubated by PopChain and Nivex, officially entered the market on 20 September 2025, positioning itself as a new architecture in decentralized finance that anchors value in computing power rather than speculative token mechanics. At midday UTC+8 the project launched its pre-sale and, within hours, issued the first mining rewards — signalling a shift from purely token-based incentives toward infrastructure-backed models.

The project’s core proposition is that “Hash Power” — the computational capacity underlying blockchains — becomes a tangible, tradeable asset integrated into DeFi systems. Luma’s model seeks to counterbalance what its promoters describe as the unsustainable cycles of token subsidies that have affected prior generations of DeFi protocols. Underpinning the system, Luma plans to merge capital, computational resource markets, and application layers in a closed-loop infrastructure.

PopChain contributes its identity and settlement capabilities, while Nivex offers liquidity, exchange infrastructure, and compliance support. This strategic alignment aims to deliver an ecosystem where value issuance, transaction execution, and mining resource distribution interlock. According to the announcement, the first mining rewards were disbursed at midnight UTC+8, immediately after launching the pre-sale.

Market reaction to the LUMA token has been volatile. On the MEXC exchange, LUMA traded with a 24-hour jump of 26 per cent, reflecting speculative interest. Yet the token’s 7-day price variance is extremely steep, plunging nearly 99.97 per cent over the week, pointing to high risk and low liquidity stability. The circulating supply and full market capitalisation currently remain opaque.

Critics caution that the concept of tokenizing hash power is not without inherent risk. In the realm of blockchain security, high concentration of mining capacity has historically exposed smaller networks to attacks. The accessibility of mining power through services like NiceHash demonstrates how hash power can be rented and concentrated, creating vulnerability, especially for new entrants. At the same time, mainstream DeFi research underscores systemic risks emerging from leverage, protocol interdependence, and opacity in governance.

Luma’s governance architecture is not fully detailed in public documentation, but the model will need to grapple with decentralised decision-making, hardware centralisation, and incentives for fair participation. Without sufficient safeguards, the protocol may face the same challenges of centralisation, collusion, or exploitability that have troubled other DeFi platforms.

For its part, Nivex has been scaling its ecosystem prior to Luma’s debut. It recently launched a Web3 wallet integrated with PopChain, with plans to embed users into a flow from wallet to liquidity operations to settlement. This vertical integration may benefit Luma by driving demand for the infrastructure stack. Nivex also recently listed the POP/USDT trading pair, anchoring the POP ecosystem that underlies PopChain’s social finance ambitions.

On the supply side, the broader mining industry’s economics are under strain. Electricity, hardware depreciation, and operational costs continue to restrict profitable deployment of hash power. The Cambridge Digital Mining Report underscores that energy cost variance across geographies is a major barrier for expansion. Projects that seek to monetise compute power must navigate this cost differential.

China is pursuing arrangements with allied central banks to store foreign sovereign gold within its territory, aiming to elevate its influence over global bullion holdings. The People’s Bank of China is deploying the Shanghai Gold Exchange as a vehicle to attract sovereign clients to park bullion inside China. At least one Southeast Asian country has expressed interest.

Officials involved say that the proposal involves central banks of “friendly” states buying gold and placing it in warehouses tied to the Shanghai Gold Exchange. This builds on China’s strategy of diversifying reserves and enhancing its status in global bullion markets.

China’s own gold holdings are growing steadily. As of July, its official international reserves included approximately 73.96 million ounces of gold, up from 73.9 million the month before. That marks nine months of continuous growth. At that point gold accounted for about 7% of China’s foreign reserves—well below the global average of around 15%. Analysts said China is likely to continue buying gold while moderately reducing holdings of US Treasuries, both to strengthen the renminbi’s international standing and mitigate exposure to dollar-linked risks.

Gold-buying by China fits into a larger global trend among central banks. Many are raising their allocation to gold as a hedge against geopolitical risks, inflation, and the uncertainty of reliance on major foreign currencies. Market watchers note that China’s moves are consistent with efforts from BRICS countries to build financial infrastructure and reserve mechanisms less dependent on dollar-centred systems.

For China, becoming a custodian for others’ gold reserves would represent a significant shift. It would mean not only controlling its own gold supply but also offering vaulting, storage, and custodial services to foreign sovereign clients. Such an arrangement would involve regulatory, security, and diplomatic considerations—from ensuring physical security of bullion to managing compliance with international rules around audits, transparency, and cross-border transfers.

Questions remain about how much demand exists among sovereigns for such an arrangement. The identity of the Southeast Asian country showing interest has not been confirmed. Some central banks prefer keeping reserves offshore for perceived neutrality or diversification of geographic risk. Others may hesitate due to concerns over sovereignty, geopolitical leverage, or storage fees and logistics.

China’s global gold purchases continue regardless. Observers point to continued accumulation of gold by the People’s Bank of China, a trend seen in the State Administration of Foreign Exchange data. Gold holdings have increased month after month, even as foreign exchange reserves fluctuate.

Aldar Properties has increased its ownership stake in Aldar Estates to 82.55%, acquiring the 17.45% indirect share held by Modon Holding via its wholly-owned subsidiary ADNEC Group. The move solidifies Aldar’s dominance over the region’s largest integrated real-estate service platform.

Aldar Estates, formed through a merger of Aldar, IHC, and ADNEC’s property and facilities management businesses, has seen strong growth since its establishment in 2023. Aldar now holds outright control following the ADNEC-Modon exit.

Under Aldar’s direction, the platform manages roughly 155,000 residential units, and has almost doubled its prime retail and commercial leasable space to two million square metres. Contracts under management are now said to exceed AED 3 billion. These figures reflect ambitious expansion in recurring-income services.

Financially, Aldar Estates delivered revenues of about AED 2.6 billion in 2024, with EBITDA near AED 400 million, forming a growing part of Aldar’s overall strategy to emphasise stable income-streams outside pure property development. Aldar Investment oversees a broader AED 47 billion portfolio of income-generating assets.

Aldar’s Chief Executive of Aldar Investment, Jassem Salah Busaibe, said that the business is well positioned for further scale-up given increasing demand in property, facilities, and community services, along with a rising base of third-party clients. Gordons in landscaping, technical services, security, sustainability consulting and community management have been among the areas where Aldar Estates has expanded its offering.

More than 180 UAE government Chief AI Officers gathered in Washington under the aegis of the US-UAE Business Council to build partnerships with US tech firms and experts, intensifying the country’s drive in AI governance and cybersecurity. The event leveraged sessions with global business leaders and government officials to share expertise in advanced technology, highlighting the AI Chief Executives Model as a catalyst for digital governance reforms.

Engineer Mohamed bin Taliah, Chief of Government Services, underscored that AI adoption across UAE government remains a top priority, anchored in strategic goals to elevate digital governance globally. He asserted that engaging directly with leading technology companies offers vital exposure to best practices, and that empowering local talent via high-level training is essential to establishing an innovative and “smarter” digital future.

Dr Mohamed Al Kuwaiti, heading the Cybersecurity Council for the UAE Government, flagged an increase in complexity and frequency of cyber threats, saying that international cooperation is now non-negotiable. He described protection of critical infrastructure, data privacy, and AI-driven defence as areas requiring urgent collaboration, emphasising building resilience through national expertise and shared knowledge.

Dr Abdulrahman Al Mahmoud of the Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy, and Remote Work Applications Office explained that the purpose of the visit is to position the UAE as a global node for innovation. He said the delegation’s exchanges aim at unlocking joint innovation opportunities, shaping practical AI solutions, and reinforcing the UAE’s digital transformation strategy.

Participants included leaders from SmartCohort, Dell Technologies, PwC, and organisations like Cisco, Google, IBM, Oracle, Applied AI, Akamai, Core42 and Cloudflare, among others.

By Nantoo Banerjee Few will disagree that India should keep investing substantially in both onshore and offshore oil search as the country is becoming increasingly dependent on the import of petroleum crude to meet its energy needs. Currently, almost 86 percent of India’s annual crude petroleum needs are being met through imports. During his recent […]

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SAP’s global chief executive Christian Klein announced a strategic expansion of cloud infrastructure in New Delhi today, unveiling the launch of SAP Software Cloud in India and urging that cloud computing and artificial intelligence must underpin India’s path towards self-reliance and a digitally fortified economy. He warned that India is on track to generate 10 zettabytes of data by 2025, and stressed that harnessing this data effectively will be critical for national growth.

Addressing an audience of business leaders, technologists, and government representatives, Klein emphasised that mission-critical infrastructure must increasingly rely on sovereign cloud offerings. These are systems where data storage, processing, and control are governed under local legal standards—ensuring both security and regulatory compliance. He added that many organisations will not yet have requirements for sovereign cloud, but sectors such as defence, utilities and others handling classified data are likely to lead adoption.

SAP India’s president and managing director, Manish Prasad, highlighted the firm’s 30-year legacy in the region, and the growing need to make AI “relevant”—not just in proof-of-concepts but in full-scale deployments. He made clear that India must benefit more from its data, not simply generate it. Enhanced capabilities in secure engineering, data sovereignty, and local control of cloud operations are being positioned as foundational elements for India’s next phase of growth.

One major component of SAP’s plan is investment: globally, the company is committing €20 billion by next year toward cloud infrastructure and expansion. India is being treated as a key strategic market for that investment. SAP says it will deliver the “full stack” for cloud solutions—including those with compliance, localised control planes and sovereign cloud services where required.

Klein also underscored that government policy, regulation and innovation capacity must keep pace with technological opportunity. India’s regulatory environment around data sovereignty and digital infrastructure is evolving, and sectors with critical or regulated data will demand clarity and trust in legal and technical frameworks. Without that, investing in sovereign cloud becomes more difficult for those clients.

Digital sovereignty loomed large in SAP’s message. Martin Merz, president of SAP’s sovereign cloud division, said that while physical infrastructure is important, operational, technical and legal dimensions of data sovereignty matter at least as much. He pointed out that SAP has already delivered sovereign cloud services to highly security-sensitive organisations globally, and that India offers “great potential.”