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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has agreed to dismiss its lawsuit against cryptocurrency exchange Kraken. This decision, reached with prejudice, means the case cannot be refiled, and notably, Kraken will not admit to any wrongdoing, pay any penalties, or make changes to its business operations.

The lawsuit, initiated in November 2023 under former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, accused Kraken of operating as an unregistered securities exchange. At that time, the SEC alleged that Kraken had been facilitating the trading of digital assets deemed securities without proper registration, a move reflecting the agency’s stringent approach toward cryptocurrency platforms.

However, the regulatory landscape has shifted significantly with the appointment of Paul Atkins as the new SEC Chair under President Donald Trump’s administration. Atkins, known for his more favorable stance on digital assets, has steered the SEC toward a collaborative approach with the cryptocurrency industry. This policy shift aims to balance investor protection with fostering innovation within the digital asset economy.

Kraken’s official statement hailed the lawsuit’s dismissal as a pivotal moment for the U.S. crypto sector. The company emphasized that the SEC’s decision ends a “wasteful, politically motivated campaign” and removes uncertainties that had previously stifled innovation and investment. Kraken expressed appreciation for the new leadership at both the White House and the SEC, attributing the positive change to their “bold and thoughtful” approach.

The SEC has not issued a public comment regarding the dismissal.

This development is part of a broader trend under the current administration, which has signaled a more supportive regulatory environment for digital assets. The SEC’s recent actions include halting or dropping lawsuits against major cryptocurrency entities such as Binance, Coinbase, and Justin Sun. The agency has also restructured its crypto division, forming a “crypto task force” to establish clear regulatory guidelines while scaling down its investigative branch. This shift reflects the administration’s intent to encourage innovation while safeguarding investors from potential fraud.

Critics caution that this rapid policy reversal might reduce necessary scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry, potentially allowing fraudulent activities to go unchecked. John Stark, a former SEC attorney, warned that the drastic changes could diminish oversight, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to regulation.

Kraken’s history with regulatory bodies has been contentious. In February 2023, the company agreed to a $30 million settlement with the SEC over allegations that its crypto-asset staking products violated regulatory rules. Additionally, in November 2022, Kraken paid a $362,000 fine to the Office of Foreign Assets Control for potential violations of sanction regimes by allowing trade with customers based in Iran. The company has also faced fines from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for offering unregistered margin trading.

Despite these challenges, Kraken has maintained its commitment to compliance and consumer protection. The company asserts that the dismissal of the SEC lawsuit reaffirms its dedication to operating with integrity within the evolving regulatory framework.

Telecommunications provider du has launched a new Travel eSIM service aimed at enhancing connectivity for transit passengers passing through the United Arab Emirates . This initiative allows travellers to maintain seamless data connectivity across more than 190 countries without the need for physical SIM cards.

The Travel eSIM is designed to offer convenience and affordability to international travellers. By scanning a QR code, users can activate the eSIM on their compatible devices, enabling immediate access to data services without the hassle of purchasing local SIM cards or incurring roaming charges. This digital solution aligns with the global shift towards eSIM technology, which integrates SIM functions directly into devices, eliminating the need for physical cards.

Fahad Al Hassawi, CEO of du, highlighted the company’s commitment to enhancing customer experiences: “Our Travel eSIM is a testament to du’s dedication to innovation and customer-centric solutions. We understand the needs of modern travellers and aim to provide them with seamless connectivity, no matter where they are in the world.”

The eSIM offers a range of data bundles tailored to different durations and data requirements. For instance, users can select packages that provide unlimited data for specific periods, such as one day or seven days, depending on their travel needs. This flexibility ensures that both short-term visitors and long-term travellers can find a plan that suits their usage patterns.

To activate the eSIM, travellers can visit du’s official website or authorized retailers to purchase a data bundle. After completing the purchase, they receive a QR code, which, when scanned, installs the eSIM profile on their device. It’s recommended to activate the eSIM upon arrival at the destination to ensure the data bundle period aligns with the travel schedule. Devices must be eSIM compatible and network unlocked to utilize this service.

The introduction of the Travel eSIM addresses common challenges faced by international travellers, such as the inconvenience of swapping physical SIM cards and the unpredictability of roaming charges. By offering a digital solution, du aims to streamline the connectivity process, allowing users to stay connected with ease.

In addition to data services, the eSIM provides access to local networks, enhancing the quality and reliability of the connection. This feature is particularly beneficial for business travellers who require consistent and high-speed internet access for work-related tasks.

The global eSIM market has been experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of eSIM-compatible devices and the demand for flexible connectivity solutions. Analysts predict that the number of eSIM-enabled smartphones will continue to rise, further solidifying the importance of services like du’s Travel eSIM in the telecommunications industry.

Travellers have expressed positive feedback regarding the convenience of eSIMs. A user on a travel forum shared their experience: “I arrived in Dubai and was able to get a tourist eSIM from the Virgin mobile shop. It was a straightforward process and didn’t involve getting a normal SIM as a stepping stone.” Such testimonials underscore the practicality and user-friendliness of eSIM technology.

However, it’s essential for users to ensure their devices are compatible with eSIM technology. Most modern smartphones from leading manufacturers support eSIM functionality, but travellers are advised to verify compatibility before attempting to install the eSIM. Additionally, devices should be network unlocked to prevent any activation issues.

Vietnam’s government has initiated the development of a legal framework for digital assets and currencies, aiming to bolster economic growth to at least 8% by 2025. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has directed the Ministry of Finance and the State Bank of Vietnam to draft the necessary regulations, with a proposal expected to be submitted this month. This initiative is part of Directive No. 05, which outlines measures to stimulate the nation’s economic expansion.

The absence of a formal legal framework for digital assets has left Vietnamese investors vulnerable to potential scams and financial losses. Currently, cryptocurrency transactions occur without specific regulatory oversight, increasing the risk for participants. The government’s move to establish clear regulations seeks to protect users and enhance trust in blockchain technology and related applications.

Nguyễn Duy Hưng, Chairman of Saigon Securities Incorporation, highlighted Vietnam’s significant position in the global digital asset market, noting that the country ranks among the top four in terms of transaction volume. He emphasized the necessity of a transparent legal framework to ensure that both developers and investors are protected, thereby fostering a secure environment for market participants and deterring fraudulent activities.

The urgency for regulation has been underscored by incidents such as a recent $100 million cryptocurrency fraud, which exploited the regulatory vacuum. Lawyer Phạm Ba Đô, Director of SJKLAW Law Firm, pointed out that the lack of comprehensive legal guidelines has created fertile ground for such fraudulent schemes. He advocates for the prompt establishment of clear definitions and regulations concerning virtual currencies and assets, recognizing their potential for trade and payment in specific contexts while clarifying their status as legal means of payment.

Vietnam’s strategic move to regulate digital assets aligns with its broader economic ambitions. The country has revised its GDP growth target for 2025 to at least 8%, up from the previous range of 6.5% to 7.0%. This adjustment reflects the government’s commitment to rapid economic development. The National Assembly has approved significant infrastructure projects, including the construction of the country’s first nuclear power plants and a rail link connecting northern Vietnam’s major seaport to China. These initiatives are expected to enhance the nation’s industrial capabilities and trade connectivity.

The manufacturing sector continues to be a cornerstone of Vietnam’s economy, with value added projected to reach $108.7 billion by 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 3.33% from 2025 to 2029. The country’s strategic location, coupled with labor costs approximately 50% lower than China’s, makes it an attractive destination for international businesses seeking relocation. Government tax incentives and participation in trade agreements like the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement further enhance Vietnam’s appeal as a manufacturing hub.

However, achieving the ambitious 8% GDP growth target is not without challenges. The Asian Development Bank forecasts Vietnam’s GDP growth at 6.2% for 2025, while the World Bank projects a slightly higher rate of 6.6%. These figures, though optimistic, fall short of the government’s target, indicating the need for effective policy implementation and favorable external conditions to realize the desired growth.

The development of a legal framework for digital assets is expected to attract foreign investment and stimulate innovation within the financial sector. By providing legal clarity, Vietnam aims to position itself as a regional leader in the digital economy, capitalizing on the growing global interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.

Saudi Arabia’s ambitious $124 billion dividend payout to Aramco shareholders is facing increasing scrutiny as the kingdom grapples with rising fiscal pressures and economic uncertainty. The payout, one of the largest in history, is at the heart of the country’s financial strategy, but concerns about the sustainability of this massive distribution are growing.

The kingdom has long relied on its state-owned oil giant, Saudi Aramco, as a major source of revenue, particularly in funding its Vision 2030 diversification programme. However, with global oil prices experiencing volatility and the kingdom’s economic growth showing signs of strain, questions are being raised about whether such a hefty payout can continue to be supported by the nation’s financial structure.

Saudi Arabia’s fiscal challenges are not new but have intensified recently due to various factors, including fluctuations in oil prices and a need to fund extensive public sector projects aimed at reducing the kingdom’s dependence on oil exports. This shift towards diversification involves significant investments in non-oil sectors such as technology, entertainment, and tourism. While these sectors hold promise for future growth, they have not yet generated the same level of revenue as oil, leaving the government in a delicate position.

Aramco’s profits have been a key contributor to the kingdom’s financial health, with the company remaining one of the world’s most profitable corporations. In 2023, Aramco’s net income exceeded $160 billion, allowing it to maintain its status as the highest dividend-paying company globally. This enabled the state to continue its lavish payouts to shareholders, including the Saudi government itself, which holds a majority stake.

Despite Aramco’s healthy profits, the global energy landscape has shifted significantly. Rising energy costs, geopolitical instability, and increasing competition from renewable energy sources are all factors that could impact the oil industry’s long-term profitability. Saudi Arabia’s ability to balance these challenges with its ambitious payout policy could prove to be a major hurdle.

The kingdom’s fiscal outlook is further complicated by its commitment to maintaining its social and economic development programs, which are pivotal for the success of Vision 2030. The state has allocated significant sums to infrastructure, healthcare, and housing initiatives, all of which are critical for securing the country’s long-term economic stability. However, these expenditures, combined with the substantial payout to Aramco shareholders, create a significant strain on public finances.

To address these challenges, Saudi Arabia is looking to restructure its approach to fiscal management, exploring options such as public debt and non-oil revenue streams. Some analysts suggest that this could involve revising the Aramco dividend model, potentially reducing the payout in favour of reinvesting in the country’s non-oil sectors.

The pressure on the Saudi government is not only financial but also political. With global attention focused on Saudi Arabia’s economic reforms, any deviation from its ambitious growth plans could undermine investor confidence, which has been a cornerstone of its economic strategy. International investors, particularly those in the energy sector, are closely monitoring the situation, aware that any decision to alter the dividend payout could have ripple effects throughout the global markets.

The geopolitical landscape adds another layer of complexity to the situation. Saudi Arabia’s position within OPEC and its ongoing efforts to stabilise global oil prices play a key role in its economic future. However, OPEC’s decisions are increasingly influenced by non-member countries and shifting global consumption patterns. As demand for oil from traditional markets in Europe and the US declines, Saudi Arabia faces the dual challenge of maintaining oil revenues while simultaneously adapting to a future in which oil may no longer be the dominant driver of global growth.

In the wake of these uncertainties, Aramco’s leadership remains focused on enhancing its operations and securing long-term profitability. The company has committed to expanding its investments in petrochemicals, refining, and other energy-related sectors, as well as pursuing green energy initiatives that could ensure its relevance in the post-oil era. However, even with these efforts, Aramco faces growing competition from other energy giants and the increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices in response to global climate concerns.

Saudi Arabia’s fiscal trajectory will likely remain unpredictable for the foreseeable future, especially as the country navigates the complexities of economic diversification while maintaining its oil revenue base. The government’s ability to balance its financial commitments to both Aramco and its broader economic goals will be crucial in shaping the future of its financial landscape.

MoneyHash, a leading payment orchestration platform operating in the Middle East and Africa , has been honoured as one of the UAE’s Future 100 companies, acknowledging its significant contributions to fintech innovation in the region. This accolade underscores the company’s commitment to addressing the complex payment infrastructure challenges faced by businesses across the MEA region.

Founded by Egyptian entrepreneurs, MoneyHash offers a unified application programming interface that simplifies the integration of various payment methods and providers. This solution streamlines the checkout experience for businesses, reducing operational costs and enhancing scalability across different markets. The platform’s ability to navigate the fragmented payment landscape in emerging markets has positioned it as a crucial player in the regional fintech ecosystem.

In January 2025, MoneyHash secured $5.2 million in pre-Series A funding, led by Flourish Ventures, a global fintech investor known for backing industry leaders such as Chime and FlutterWave. New investors, including Saudi Arabia’s Vision Ventures, Arab Bank’s venture capital arm, and Emurgo Kepple Ventures, also participated in the round. Notably, Jason Gardner, founder and former CEO of Marqeta, made his first investment in the MEA region through this funding round. This financial boost followed a $4.5 million seed round in early 2024, reflecting the company’s rapid growth and the increasing confidence of investors in its business model.

The payment landscape in emerging markets is often characterized by high failure rates and operational challenges. Each market presents a unique set of payment providers, methods, and regulations, leading to increased operational costs and revenue leakage for businesses. MoneyHash addresses these issues by offering a unified platform that integrates various payment solutions, thereby reducing complexity and improving efficiency. According to Nader Abdelrazik, co-founder and CEO of MoneyHash, failure rates in these markets are three times the global average, with fraud rates and cart abandonment over 20% higher than in developed markets. By leveraging their extensive experience in the MEA region, MoneyHash aims to transform payments from a cost and risk center into a growth enabler for businesses.

The UAE’s Future 100 initiative aims to support the top 100 emerging companies that play a vital role in the competitiveness of the country’s future economy sectors. The program has secured 25 new partnerships, spanning strategic, media, and community collaborations, to support these emerging companies. The inaugural list of Future 100 companies was unveiled on December 2, highlighting businesses that are expected to drive innovation and economic growth in the UAE.

MoneyHash’s recognition as a Future 100 company not only highlights its innovative approach to payment solutions but also emphasizes the growing importance of fintech in the region’s economic development. As businesses in the MEA region continue to seek efficient and scalable payment solutions, platforms like MoneyHash are poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of commerce.

The company’s recent funding and accolades reflect a broader trend of increased investment in fintech solutions that address the unique challenges of emerging markets. By simplifying payment processes and reducing operational hurdles, MoneyHash empowers businesses to focus on growth and customer engagement, thereby contributing to the overall economic development of the region.

The longstanding business model of India’s information technology industry is facing obsolescence due to the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence , according to industry leaders. At the recent Nasscom Technology and Leadership Forum in Mumbai, HCL Technologies’ CEO, C Vijayakumar, emphasized the urgency for IT companies to adopt a “paranoid” mindset to remain relevant and drive growth.

Vijayakumar highlighted that the traditional model, characterized by a linear scaling of revenues and personnel over the past three decades, is now ripe for disruption. He revealed that HCL has been challenging its teams to achieve double the revenue with half the workforce, leveraging AI-driven automation to enhance productivity. This approach underscores the necessity for the industry to rethink its operations in the face of AI’s transformative potential.

Echoing this sentiment, Infosys CEO Salil Parekh concurred on the need for vigilance to stay relevant in the evolving landscape. He noted that a significant portion of the industry operates on input-based models and stressed the importance of transitioning to output and platform-based services. Parekh emphasized that AI is a massive productivity development tool, bringing in new work that otherwise wouldn’t have been possible.

The rise of generative AI technologies, which can automate tasks such as code generation, has been identified as a significant factor disrupting current business models. Vijayakumar pointed out that AI’s impact is considerably different from past technological shifts like cloud computing and digitization, necessitating proactive measures including the creation of new revenue streams and business ventures. For instance, generative AI can greatly enhance productivity by accelerating project timelines, exemplified by a potential reduction of a billion-dollar, five-year tech program to three and a half years.

To mitigate dependency on external models and geopolitical risks, Vijayakumar advocated for Indian tech firms to invest in building their own language models, citing the decreasing costs of setting up training infrastructure. This move could offer a long-term competitive advantage as costs decrease. Infosys has already taken steps in this direction by launching an open-source responsible AI toolkit to enhance trust and transparency in AI, furthering its commitment to creating an inclusive AI ecosystem that ensures safety, security, privacy, and fairness.

Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority and Dubai Holding have entered into a landmark agreement valued at AED 6 billion to significantly enhance the emirate’s road infrastructure. The signing ceremony, attended by H.H. Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman of Dubai Holding, underscores the city’s dedication to improving connectivity and reducing traffic congestion across key urban areas.

The comprehensive plan focuses on upgrading access points and internal road networks in several prominent communities, including Jumeirah Village Circle , Dubai Production City, Business Bay, Palm Jumeirah, and International City . These enhancements aim to streamline traffic flow, bolster road safety, and significantly reduce travel times for residents and visitors alike.

In Jumeirah Village Circle, the project entails the development of four additional access points featuring grade-separated interchanges. This initiative is designed to double the capacity of the area’s entry and exit points, potentially reducing travel time on internal roads and access points by up to 70%. The improvements are also expected to enhance traffic safety and ensure seamless flow at intersections.

For Dubai Production City, new bridges will be constructed to improve access from Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. These upgrades are anticipated to cut travel time at entry and exit points and improve traffic flow on internal roads by 50%.

In Business Bay, the agreement includes surface improvements at intersections leading from Sheikh Zayed Road and the construction of a pedestrian bridge at the intersection with First Al Khail Road. These measures aim to enhance pedestrian safety and optimize traffic flow. Upgrades to internal roads in the Towers Area are expected to reduce travel time by 30% across entry and exit points and internal routes.

Palm Jumeirah will see the construction of additional acceleration and deceleration lanes at six locations to optimize traffic flow. Two pedestrian bridges will replace at-grade crossings, enhancing mobility and ensuring pedestrian safety while reducing travel time within Palm Jumeirah by 40%.

The project also covers the expansion of the road marking the entrance into International City from Manama Street by adding a new lane, widening internal roads, and upgrading surface intersections with traffic signals. These enhancements are expected to streamline traffic flow, enhance road safety, and reduce travel time from 15 minutes to just five minutes.

H.H. Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum emphasized that this strategic partnership reflects a shared vision of a city that is not only innovative but also seamlessly accessible. He stated that through projects like these, Dubai Holding reaffirms its commitment to shaping the future of the emirate by developing world-class communities and infrastructure that enhance connectivity, mobility, and quality of life for all who call Dubai home. Together with RTA, they are reinforcing Dubai’s position as a leading global hub in urban innovation.

Mattar Al Tayer, Director-General and Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors of RTA, expressed his pleasure in signing the agreement with Dubai Holding to enhance access points for the group’s key development areas. He stated that this agreement will enhance the capacity of internal roads and access points, leading to reduced travel times, improved connectivity for residents and visitors, and greater road safety for all users. Al Tayer added that RTA remains dedicated to fostering strategic partnerships with real estate developers to ensure the road infrastructure in development areas can effectively accommodate traffic demand, enhancing seamless mobility for residents and visitors. The projects under this agreement are expected to reduce travel time and increase the capacity of entry and exit points by 30 to 70%.

Amit Kaushal, Group Chief Executive Officer of Dubai Holding, underscored the company’s support for RTA and its efforts to enhance connectivity and accessibility across the city, particularly in some of Dubai’s most dynamic destinations. He noted that Dubai Holding is dedicated to delivering integrated, future-ready developments that meet the evolving needs of businesses and communities. Kaushal highlighted that these road enhancements will not only reduce travel times and improve road capacity but also elevate the overall experience of their communities, reinforcing Dubai Holding’s commitment to shaping a more connected and sustainable Dubai.

This agreement aligns with Dubai’s broader strategy to invest in infrastructure that supports economic growth and enhances the quality of life for its residents. By collaborating on such large-scale projects, RTA and Dubai Holding aim to address the growing transportation needs of the city, ensuring efficient and safe mobility for all.

Saudi Arabia’s leading low-cost airline, Flynas, has secured a Murabaha financing agreement worth SAR 495 million with Bank Aljazira to fund the acquisition of three Airbus A320neo aircraft. This strategic move aligns with Flynas’s ambitious expansion plans, aiming to enhance its operational capacity and competitiveness within the regional aviation sector.

The financing deal underscores Flynas’s commitment to modernizing its fleet and expanding its network coverage. The addition of the A320neo aircraft is expected to improve operational efficiency and support the airline’s goal of adding over 100 aircraft by the end of 2030, as part of a total order of 280 aircraft. This expansion is anticipated to contribute significantly to the growth of the Saudi aviation sector, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives.

Bank Aljazira’s involvement in this financing arrangement highlights the bank’s role in supporting the aviation industry’s growth in Saudi Arabia. The Sharia-compliant Murabaha financing structure reflects the bank’s commitment to providing tailored financial solutions that meet the specific needs of its clients while adhering to Islamic banking principles.

In July 2022, Flynas became the first airline to sign a purchase and leaseback agreement with AviLease, a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund , for 12 Airbus A320neo aircraft. This collaboration marked a significant milestone in Flynas’s expansion strategy and demonstrated the airline’s proactive approach to fleet modernization.

The recent financing agreement with Bank Aljazira is a continuation of Flynas’s efforts to strengthen its fleet and expand its operations. The acquisition of the new A320neo aircraft is expected to enhance Flynas’s competitiveness in the regional aviation market and support the airline’s long-term growth objectives.

Flynas’s expansion plans are also expected to have a positive impact on the Saudi aviation sector as a whole. The airline’s growth is anticipated to increase connectivity within the Kingdom and beyond, supporting tourism and economic development in line with Vision 2030.

The financing agreement with Bank Aljazira demonstrates the bank’s commitment to supporting key sectors in Saudi Arabia, including aviation. By providing Sharia-compliant financing solutions, Bank Aljazira is playing a crucial role in facilitating the growth of the aviation industry and supporting the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts.

The addition of the new Airbus A320neo aircraft to Flynas’s fleet is expected to enhance the airline’s operational efficiency and support its expansion into new markets. The A320neo is known for its fuel efficiency and advanced technology, making it a valuable asset for airlines seeking to optimize their operations and reduce environmental impact.

Merger and acquisition activity in the Middle East and North Africa region experienced a significant uptick in 2024, with total deal value reaching $92.3 billion, a 7% increase from the previous year. The number of deals also rose by 3%, totaling 701 transactions compared to 679 in 2023. This growth has been largely attributed to substantial reforms in capital markets, strategic policy changes, and enhanced efforts to attract foreign investments.

The Gulf Cooperation Council countries were at the forefront of this surge, accounting for 580 deals worth $90 billion. Cross-border transactions played a pivotal role, representing 52% of the total deal volume and 74% of the overall value. Sovereign wealth funds such as the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , Mubadala Investment Company from the United Arab Emirates , and the Public Investment Fund from Saudi Arabia were instrumental in driving this activity.

The UAE emerged as a key player, recording the region’s largest M&A deal of the year. Clayton Dubilier & Rice, Stone Point Capital, and Mubadala Investment announced the acquisition of Truist Insurance for $12.4 billion. Following closely, Saudi Aramco acquired a 22.5% stake in Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Company from Japan’s Sumitomo Chemical for $8.9 billion. Additionally, a consortium comprising PAG, Mubadala, and ADIA acquired a 60% stake in China’s Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management Group for $8.3 billion.

Outbound deals dominated the M&A landscape, contributing 61% of the total deal value with 199 transactions amounting to $56.6 billion. The MENA region continued to attract foreign direct investment, with 163 inbound deals valued at $11.4 billion, marking an 18% increase in volume and a 42% surge in value compared to 2023.

Sector-wise, technology and consumer products led in deal volume, each experiencing a 10% year-on-year increase. The United States stood out as the largest acquiring country outside the region, with 48 transactions totaling $4.6 billion.

The UAE maintained its position as a preferred investment destination, achieving the highest volume and value for inbound transactions. The country recorded 96 deals valued at $7.6 billion, representing 67% of the total deal value. The technology sector was particularly vibrant, with 35 deals driven by the nation’s focus on artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and digital transformation. Notably, Microsoft’s $1.5 billion acquisition of Abu Dhabi’s Group 42 underscored the strengthening ties between the UAE and the United States.

Saudi Arabia also attracted significant investment, with the UAE and Saudi Arabia collectively reporting 318 deals valued at $29.6 billion. Both countries were among the top bidders in the MENA region, highlighting their active participation in the M&A landscape. In 2024, the United States was the favored target destination for MENA investors, with 41 deals amounting to $19.9 billion.

Domestic M&A activity saw an uptick, contributing 48% of the total deal volume with 339 deals, up from 333 in 2023. The combined disclosed value of domestic transactions stood at $24.4 billion. The technology and consumer products sectors attracted increased investor interest, fueled by digital transformation and evolving consumer behaviors, together accounting for 35% of the total domestic deal volume.

The oil and gas sector continued its upward trajectory, leading in disclosed deal value with $9 billion, representing 37% of the total domestic deal value. This was largely due to Saudi Aramco’s $8.9 billion acquisition of Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Company.