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By Nantoo Banerjee Unbelievable but true. The government of the United States of America, supposedly the vanguard of modern capitalism, is fighting with its back to the wall to prevent a private corporate takeover of a publicly-listed US firm by a widely-held Japanese company. Both the outgoing US President Joe Biden of the Democratic Party […]

SINGAPORE – Media OutReach Newswire – 30 December 2024 – Among the rows of timepiece stores at Far East Plaza, House of Watches has just opened its doors, bringing a fresh take on luxury watch shopping in Singapore. Known for its sincerity and dedication to quality, this licensed and regulated watch dealer introduces a new experience with luxury watches, whether you are a seasoned collector or just […]

Dubai is set to unveil an innovative rental index that will track real-time transaction data, providing a more accurate picture of the city’s evolving rental market. This move aims to address growing concerns over fluctuating rents and offer greater transparency to both tenants and landlords. The index will rely on actual rental contracts, rather than estimates or surveys, to better reflect the dynamics of the market.

The introduction of this new system is expected to have a significant impact on the real estate sector, which has seen sharp price increases over the past few years. With its dynamic nature, the rental index will allow for more responsive adjustments, providing both market participants and policymakers with up-to-date insights. Industry professionals are hopeful that it will encourage fairer rental practices and more informed decision-making.

Real-time data will be collected from a variety of sources, including government agencies, property developers, and real estate companies, ensuring a comprehensive overview of the market. By incorporating transactional data, the rental index aims to offer an unparalleled level of precision compared to traditional methods of tracking rent prices.

The move comes as Dubai’s rental market continues to face pressure, with demand outstripping supply in several key areas. Properties in central locations, such as Downtown Dubai and Dubai Marina, have seen some of the steepest increases in rent, driven by a combination of population growth, returning expats, and a thriving tourism sector. At the same time, other areas of the city, such as Dubai Silicon Oasis and International City, have witnessed more modest increases, reflecting broader trends in the real estate market.

This initiative is also part of Dubai’s broader efforts to modernize its infrastructure and become more data-driven in its approach to urban planning. The rental index will complement existing digital initiatives, such as the Dubai Land Department’s e-services platform, which allows residents and property owners to complete transactions and obtain relevant permits online. By harnessing the power of big data, the government aims to improve urban management and streamline processes, enhancing both the quality of life for residents and the efficiency of business operations.

Experts argue that the real-time rental index could play a key role in mitigating rent volatility, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. With inflationary pressures affecting global markets and economic conditions fluctuating, many Dubai residents have been grappling with rising living costs, especially in the rental sector. The rental index will provide more consistent benchmarks for pricing, allowing tenants to better plan their finances and giving landlords a clearer understanding of the competitive landscape.

The data-driven approach to tracking rents also has the potential to reduce speculation in the market. Real-time transactional data will help establish more accurate baseline rents and avoid inflated pricing based on outliers or overly optimistic projections. For tenants, this means less uncertainty in terms of potential price hikes and a clearer path to securing affordable housing options. For landlords, it provides a tool to gauge the market and adjust rental prices in line with demand, ensuring competitiveness without overpricing.

The rental index is not expected to be a one-size-fits-all solution but rather a resource for stakeholders to use in conjunction with other market data. The government’s focus on transparency will be key, as it will encourage both landlords and tenants to align their expectations with more factual, data-driven insights. The index will also be instrumental in creating a fairer environment for the growing number of new residents who have recently moved to Dubai.

With more transparency in rental data, potential investors from abroad may be more inclined to enter the Dubai real estate market. Clearer information on rental trends, backed by verified data, will offer them the confidence they need to make informed investment decisions. The introduction of such an index highlights Dubai’s ongoing commitment to evolving as a global hub for business and innovation.

As Dubai’s rental market continues to evolve, the success of the new index will depend on the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the data it tracks. Real-time data will need to be consistently updated to ensure that the index reflects the latest trends and developments. Furthermore, its effectiveness will also depend on how well it is integrated into broader real estate and urban planning strategies, including new housing policies and initiatives aimed at boosting supply in high-demand areas.

The rental index is expected to have wider implications for how housing is regulated and managed in Dubai. By prioritizing data over assumptions, the city is taking a bold step toward more equitable and efficient real estate practices. The index will provide both tenants and landlords with a reliable framework for navigating the rental market, creating a more balanced environment for all involved.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has made significant strides in its infrastructure sector throughout 2024, launching a series of transformative projects aimed at bolstering economic growth and fostering development across various industries. A cornerstone of these advancements is the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant, which has achieved full operational status with the commencement of commercial operations for Unit 4. This milestone enables the plant to generate 40 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity annually, supplying up to 25% of the nation’s electricity needs with clean, carbon-free energy.

The Barakah Plant’s full operational capacity represents the largest decarbonization effort in the UAE and the region, positioning the country ahead of its 2030 climate commitments. The 22.4 million tonnes of annual carbon emissions prevented by the plant are equivalent to removing 4.6 million cars from the roads each year, contributing significantly to the nation’s environmental goals.

In addition to advancements in nuclear energy, the UAE has embarked on several ambitious infrastructure projects set to transform its urban landscape and enhance its global standing. One such project is the expansion of Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai. Approved in April 2024, the expansion includes the construction of a new passenger terminal, with plans to make it the largest airport in the world, capable of handling up to 260 million passengers upon completion. This development underscores Dubai’s commitment to becoming a leading global hub for travel and commerce.

Another transformative initiative is “The Spine,” a 40-mile-long futuristic motorway in Dubai designed to incorporate robo-trams, shopping malls, and one million trees to support sustainable transportation. This project aims to replace the busy Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road, fostering smoother commutes and greener energy use as part of Dubai’s 2040 Urban Master Plan.

The UAE’s commitment to enhancing its infrastructure is further evidenced by the approval of significant investments in various sectors. Abu Dhabi, for instance, has approved infrastructure projects worth $18 billion in the first quarter of 2024, focusing on housing, education, and tourism. These investments are crucial for supporting the UAE’s long-term economic strategy and enhancing public services.

In the realm of transportation, the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) has awarded a contract worth 20.5 billion dirhams ($5.6 billion) for the construction of the Dubai Metro Blue Line. This project includes a metro line extending 30 kilometers with 14 stations, further enhancing the city’s public transportation network and reducing traffic congestion.

The UAE’s construction industry is poised for substantial growth, with forecasts indicating a 5.6% expansion in real terms in 2024. This growth is supported by improving economic conditions and public and private sector investments in major projects across transportation, energy, and housing sectors. The commercial construction sector is expected to expand by 6.6% in real terms, driven by a recovery in tourism activities and investments in the hospitality sector.

These infrastructure developments are complemented by the UAE’s focus on sustainability and environmental conservation. Projects such as the Jebel Ali Beach development in Dubai, set to become the longest public open beach in the country, emphasize environmental conservation and recreational facilities, including turtle rehabilitation centers and mangrove ecosystems.

Abu Dhabi has announced plans to build the world’s second Sphere entertainment complex, modeled after the first Sphere in Las Vegas. This project aims to enhance Abu Dhabi’s distinction as a tourist destination, contributing to the diversification of the UAE’s economy.

The Dubai Land Department (DLD) has announced the introduction of a ‘Smart Rental Index’ set to launch in January 2025, aiming to enhance transparency and trust within the emirate’s real estate sector. This initiative is designed to provide accurate, up-to-date rental data, benefiting landlords, tenants, and investors alike.

The Smart Rental Index will serve as a benchmark for assessing and calculating rents for new leases and renewals across Dubai. By utilizing advanced technologies, the index seeks to streamline rental valuations, ensuring they reflect current market conditions. This move is expected to foster confidence among all parties involved in rental transactions.

Dubai’s rental market has experienced significant growth over the past four years, driven by an influx of new residents and investors. The city’s population increased by over 100,000 this year, contributing to heightened demand for housing. In the third quarter of 2024, approximately 9,157 residential units were delivered, bringing the total for the year to 22,900 units, encompassing both apartments and villas.

According to real estate consultancy Cushman & Wakefield, city-wide rents rose by 18% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2024, marking the 15th consecutive quarter of significant growth. Apartment rents saw a sharper increase of 19% over the same period, while villa rents experienced a 13% rise, indicating a trend toward stabilization in the villa segment as prices approach affordability thresholds.

The DLD’s implementation of the Smart Rental Index aligns with its broader strategic plan to position Dubai as one of the world’s leading real estate markets through effective governance and innovation. By integrating cutting-edge technologies with accumulated real estate expertise, the DLD aims to meet the evolving needs of the market and its stakeholders.

In March 2024, the DLD updated the rental index to align rates with prevailing market conditions. The forthcoming Smart Rental Index represents a further evolution, offering a more dynamic and responsive tool for rental valuations. This initiative is anticipated to play a critical role in resolving disputes between tenants and landlords by providing a transparent reference point for fair rental assessments.

The introduction of the Smart Rental Index follows similar initiatives in the region. In August 2024, the Abu Dhabi Real Estate Centre launched the first residential Rental Index for the capital, aiming to increase transparency and support market stability. Dubai’s adoption of a smart index underscores the emirate’s commitment to leveraging technology to enhance market operations and stakeholder confidence.

Dubai’s law enforcement agencies have successfully dismantled two major international money laundering networks, collectively responsible for illicit transactions exceeding AED 641 million. The Dubai Public Prosecution has charged 26 individuals, including a 21-year-old Emirati national, 21 British nationals, two Americans, a Czech national, and two companies owned by the Emirati, with laundering AED 461 million, forgery of official documents, and their use.

Investigations revealed that the networks smuggled funds from the United Kingdom into the United Arab Emirates, disguising the illicit money as legitimate business transactions. The funds were funneled through two local companies owned by the Emirati national, who is among those charged.

Dubai Police, in collaboration with international counterparts, conducted extensive surveillance and intelligence operations to uncover the complex financial activities of these networks. The accused employed sophisticated methods, including the use of cryptocurrencies and forged trade documents, to obscure the origins of the funds and integrate them into the financial system.

The successful operation underscores Dubai’s commitment to combating financial crimes and maintaining the integrity of its financial system. Authorities have emphasized that the UAE will not tolerate the misuse of its financial infrastructure for illicit activities and will continue to work closely with international partners to detect and dismantle such networks.

This crackdown is part of a broader initiative by Dubai to enhance its anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) measures. The UAE has been under increased scrutiny by international bodies, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), to strengthen its regulatory frameworks and enforcement actions against financial crimes.

In recent years, Dubai has been perceived as a hub for international money laundering activities, attracting criminal organizations seeking to exploit its financial system. The city’s strategic location, coupled with its status as a global financial center, has made it an attractive destination for illicit financial flows.

The dismantling of these networks serves as a warning to other criminal organizations that Dubai is intensifying its efforts to detect and prosecute financial crimes. Authorities have reiterated their commitment to implementing stringent AML and CTF measures, including enhanced due diligence procedures, increased transparency in financial transactions, and robust enforcement actions against violators.

The accused individuals are currently awaiting trial in the Dubai Criminal Court of First Instance. If convicted, they face severe penalties, including substantial fines and lengthy prison sentences, reflecting the serious nature of their offenses. The authorities have also initiated procedures to confiscate the illicit funds and any assets acquired through these criminal activities.

This operation highlights the importance of international cooperation in combating money laundering and other financial crimes. Dubai’s collaboration with foreign law enforcement agencies was instrumental in uncovering the complex operations of these networks, demonstrating the effectiveness of coordinated efforts in addressing transnational criminal activities.

The UAE has been taking significant steps to align its financial regulations with international standards. Recent legislative reforms have been introduced to enhance the country’s ability to prevent, detect, and prosecute financial crimes. These measures are aimed at reinforcing the UAE’s position as a secure and transparent global financial hub.

Financial institutions operating within the UAE are also being urged to strengthen their internal controls and compliance programs. Authorities have issued guidelines to ensure that banks and other financial entities implement effective customer due diligence, monitor transactions for suspicious activities, and report any potential violations to the relevant authorities.

SINGAPORE – Media OutReach Newswire – 27 December 2024 – Energea is revolutionizing wireless charging with the launch of its latest lineup, created to embrace the new open wireless charging standard, Qi2, by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC). The innovative collection, featuring the MagTrio Plus, MagDuo, and MagPac Pro+, supports Apple’s most-loved devices, including the iPhone, Apple Watch and AirPods. Each product is officially Qi2-certified, guaranteeing superior […]

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Formulated with 90% naturally-derived ingredients and Dermal Precision Technology to maximise absorption and minimise irritation SINGAPORE – Media OutReach Newswire – 27 December 2024 – Pigeon, the go-to brand for mother-and-baby essentials, expands its support for mothers with the new Natural Botanical Maternity skincare range, designed to provide mothers with safe, effective, and eco-conscious, self-care solutions during pregnancy and postpartum. This unique range combines 90% naturally derived […]

HANOI, VIETNAM – Media OutReach Newswire – 27 December 2024 – Driven by the vision of widespread electrification, VinFast is dedicated to making electric vehicles accessible to everyone. To achieve this, the company is actively building a robust green ecosystem across Asia while simultaneously enhancing its sustainable manufacturing processes to meet the surging and undeniable demand for electric mobility. Asia’s booming industries and growing population have made […]

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, recently conducted a comprehensive review of the progress of multiple development initiatives in Hatta, a picturesque enclave situated in the UAE’s Hajar Mountains. These initiatives, part of a broader $980 million revitalization program, aim to transform the region into a prime tourism and economic hub, enhancing the quality of […]

Finnish authorities have seized a tanker in the Baltic Sea suspected of causing significant damage to undersea power cables and internet lines. The vessel, carrying Russian oil, is believed to have been involved in an incident that led to a power outage affecting Finland and Estonia, as well as the disruption of four internet connections between the countries. The operation took place on Thursday when Finland’s coast […]

Equinix, a leading global digital infrastructure company, has announced an agreement to acquire BT Group’s data center operations in Ireland for €59 million. The transaction encompasses two carrier-neutral facilities located in Dublin’s Citywest and Ballycoolin areas, collectively covering approximately 150,000 square feet. Subject to regulatory approvals, the deal is anticipated to conclude in the first half of 2025. This strategic move aligns with BT’s ongoing shift towards […]

Ethiopia has made significant strides in transforming its energy resources into a digital economy powerhouse, with Bitcoin mining emerging as a key driver. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a major hydropower project, is central to this transformation, providing a green energy solution that is powering Bitcoin mining operations across the country. The utilization of this renewable energy has turned excess electricity into a lucrative asset, with Bitcoin mining accounting for a substantial portion of Ethiopia’s electric power revenue.

The country’s Bitcoin mining industry, which was virtually nonexistent just a few years ago, is now booming. By harnessing the abundant electricity from GERD, which is Africa’s largest hydropower plant, Ethiopia has been able to tap into the global cryptocurrency market. The country has rapidly become a destination for Bitcoin miners, leveraging low-cost and sustainable energy to make the industry viable on a large scale.

Bitcoin mining requires substantial electricity, as it involves solving complex mathematical problems in exchange for cryptocurrency rewards. However, one of the most significant challenges for miners worldwide is the cost of energy. In Ethiopia, this challenge is alleviated by the low-cost and sustainable electricity generated by GERD, which has become a powerful draw for Bitcoin mining firms looking to cut down on operational costs.

The financial impact of this burgeoning sector is already significant. According to Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP), Bitcoin mining now generates about 18% of its total revenue. This revenue stream has surpassed earnings from electricity exports, positioning the country’s energy sector in a stronger financial position. The influx of investment from Bitcoin mining firms has spurred the growth of related industries and job creation, as mining operations often require substantial infrastructure, technology, and skilled labor.

The country’s government has recognized the potential of Bitcoin mining as a key economic driver. Ethiopia has entered into agreements with at least 25 Bitcoin mining firms, which have established operations across the country. These deals are expected to further boost the economy, as the mining sector continues to grow. The partnerships are not only providing immediate economic benefits but also fostering long-term innovation in the energy and technology sectors.

Ethiopia’s shift toward using renewable energy for Bitcoin mining comes at a time when the global demand for sustainable energy solutions is rising. The country’s emphasis on green energy aligns with global trends toward environmentally friendly technologies. As Bitcoin mining faces growing scrutiny over its environmental impact, Ethiopia’s model could serve as a blueprint for other nations seeking to balance economic growth with sustainability.

However, the growth of the Bitcoin mining sector has raised some concerns. Despite the benefits, critics argue that Bitcoin mining could lead to excessive energy consumption, which could strain Ethiopia’s power grid. As the mining industry expands, there are concerns about the long-term sustainability of energy use. The government will need to monitor the sector closely to ensure that mining operations do not overburden the country’s power supply.

In response, the Ethiopian government has made efforts to manage the expansion of Bitcoin mining responsibly. Regulatory measures are being put in place to balance the growth of the sector with the need to protect the national energy grid. These measures include ensuring that Bitcoin miners do not consume more electricity than is sustainable, and promoting efficient energy use within the sector. The government has also been working to diversify its energy mix to ensure that the country’s energy needs are met in the long term.

One of the most important factors contributing to the success of Ethiopia’s Bitcoin mining industry is the country’s rich renewable energy resources. Ethiopia has one of the largest hydropower potentials in Africa, with the GERD alone providing a substantial portion of the country’s electricity. In addition to hydroelectric power, Ethiopia is investing in other renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to further diversify its energy portfolio.

The growing importance of Bitcoin mining in Ethiopia has caught the attention of international investors, who are increasingly looking for opportunities in the country’s emerging digital economy. The cryptocurrency industry has been experiencing rapid growth, and Ethiopia’s strategic positioning as a low-cost, renewable energy hub for Bitcoin mining could attract significant foreign direct investment. As global demand for Bitcoin continues to rise, Ethiopia’s green energy Bitcoin mining model could become a key player in the international market.

Making a grand comeback, BAKE Cheese Tart brings its well-loved Hokkaido cheese tarts to Takashimaya, featuring its signature double-baked crust and creamy filling. SINGAPORE – Media OutReach Newswire – 27 December 2024 – BAKE Cheese Tart is back! The Japanese brand, recognised for its cheese tarts made with premium ingredients from Hokkaido, will open a new outlet at Takashimaya, Basement 2, 391 Orchard Road on 27 December […]

Modern architecture has taken giant strides in the last couple of decades. In all this,  the importance of efficient power distribution has become important.  According to experts, busbars have emerged as a key component in this transformation, revolutionising how electrical systems are designed and implemented in contemporary buildings. These sturdy and versatile conductors offer a streamlined solution for distributing electrical power with enhanced safety and reliability. As […]

HANOI, VIETNAM – Media OutReach Newswire – 26 December 2024 – While the EV industry is entering a period of sustainable but somewhat slower growth, VinFast’s long-term commitment to pure electric vehicles and the support of its parent company, Vingroup, give it a unique advantage. With a long-term vision for green mobility, VinFast has leveraged the industry slowdown to strategically expand its presence and build strong growth […]

By Dr. Gyan Pathak A Joint Director of the Department of Woman and Child Development and the Special Secretary of the Health and Family Welfare Department of the National Capital Territory of Delhi placed public notices in newspapers on December 25, 2024, stating that two state government schemes of their respective departments were “fraudulent”. This […]

Singaporeans are invited to nominate their “Real Ones” to celebrate those who embody responsibility who make moderation their mantra SINGAPORE – Media OutReach Newswire – 26 December 2024 – With the festive season in full swing, Asia Pacific Breweries Singapore (APBS) is turning the spotlight on embracing authenticity and championing moderate drinking with the launch of its latest campaign, ‘Keep It Real, Keep It Moderate’. Aimed at […]

Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) has finalized a green loan agreement to finance its acquisition of a U.S. aluminum plant, marking a significant move in the company’s international expansion strategy. The loan, a green financing deal, aligns with EGA’s commitment to sustainable operations, combining environmental responsibility with strategic growth in North America. The green loan, valued at $500 million, will support the acquisition of the U.S.-based aluminum facility […]

By Dr. Arun Mitra Perplexed with Amit Shah’s statement on Dr Ambedkar in the Parliament, the drama created by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) at the entrance gate of the Parliament and later registering an FIR against Rahul Gandhi was a very low level and reprehensible act with the aim to divert the attention of […]

BANGKOK, THAILAND – Media OutReach Newswire – 23 December 2024 – At the ACES Awards 2024, Singaporean companies and leaders took center stage, honored for their groundbreaking contributions to sustainability, innovation, and transformative leadership. Against a backdrop of fierce competition—90 nominations out of 682 entries from 17 countries—Singapore’s successes reflect its growing influence as a key driver of corporate excellence and progressive business practices across Asia. Recognising […]

Dubai has launched the Dubai Resilience Centre, a new entity dedicated to strengthening the city’s ability to manage risks, emergencies, crises, and disasters. This initiative, established by a decree from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, aims to position Dubai as a global leader in operational agility and crisis response. Operating under the Supreme Committee […]

Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) has unveiled plans to invest AED 7 billion ($1.9 billion) in a comprehensive smart grid project, aiming for completion by 2035. This initiative is designed to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of Dubai’s electricity and water services. The smart grid will integrate advanced technologies from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). These […]

Abu Dhabi’s tourism industry is experiencing significant growth, marked by a substantial increase in visitor numbers and a corresponding expansion of its workforce. From January to October 2024, the emirate welcomed 4.8 million hotel guests, surpassing pre-pandemic figures and achieving a 26 percent increase in international arrivals compared to 2023.

This surge in tourism has been accompanied by a notable rise in employment within the sector. The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) forecasts that by the end of 2024, the UAE’s travel and tourism sector will employ nearly 833,000 individuals, reflecting an increase of more than 23,500 jobs from the previous year.

Abu Dhabi’s ambitious Tourism Strategy 2030 aims to further elevate the sector’s contribution to the economy. The strategy sets a target of attracting 40 million visitors and generating 178,000 new jobs by 2030, which would bring the total employment in the tourism sector to approximately 366,000.

The emirate’s hotel industry has mirrored this upward trend. In the first five months of 2024, Abu Dhabi hotels received over 2.4 million guests, generating revenues totaling AED 3.18 billion. The distribution of hotel guests during this period was as follows: 498,700 in January, 507,400 in February, 433,700 in March, 500,080 in April, and 471,800 in May.

The UAE’s broader tourism sector has also demonstrated robust performance. In the first half of 2024, hotel establishment revenues across the seven emirates increased by 7 percent to reach AED 24.6 billion. The number of hotel guests during this period reached approximately 15.3 million, reflecting a 13 percent growth compared to the same period in 2023.

Abu Dhabi’s commitment to enhancing its tourism offerings is evident in its strategic initiatives and investments. The Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi (DCT Abu Dhabi) has been instrumental in promoting the emirate as a premier global destination, focusing on cultural tourism, heritage preservation, and the development of world-class attractions. Notably, more than 3.9 million visitors have engaged with Abu Dhabi’s cultural sites, museums, and landmarks, underscoring the increasing importance of cultural tourism as part of the city’s diverse offerings.

The private sector has also played a pivotal role in this growth trajectory. Etihad Airways, the state-owned Abu Dhabi carrier, reported a 66 percent increase in net profit for the first nine months of 2024, earning AED 1.4 billion compared to AED 814 million in the same period the previous year. This financial upturn is attributed to a 35 percent increase in passenger traffic, with the airline transporting 13.6 million passengers over the year.

The expansion of the tourism sector has had a positive ripple effect on employment. The WTTC forecasts that by 2034, the sector will contribute more than AED 275 billion to the UAE economy, accounting for almost 11 percent of the GDP, and is projected to employ over 928,000 people across the country, with one in nine residents working in the sector.

Abu Dhabi’s strategic vision for tourism is not only focused on increasing visitor numbers but also on enhancing the quality of experiences offered. The emirate is investing in infrastructure development, regulatory improvements, and the advancement of digital transformation in civil aviation to support the ongoing travel recovery and ensure seamless and secure cross-border mobility.

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