By Anjan Roy The only big idea about the eighth budget of finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, is an announcement of an income tax exemption of upto Rs 12 lakhs. It is a big jump no doubt, from the exemption level of Rs 7 lakh earlier. There is a political catch in that though. But in […]
By Dr. Gyan Pathak Union Minister of Finance Nirmala Sitharaman has emphasized on 100 per cent skilled labour with meaningful employment; 100 per cent quality, good school education; and access to quality, affordable and comprehensive healthcare as part of Vikasit Bharat initiative in her speech while presenting Union Budget 2025-26 on February 1. However, the […]
By Nitya Chakraborty What is happening to the proposed official visit of the Russian President Vladimir Putin to India early this year? Is the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s invitation to the Russian President to visit India given at the BRICS summit at Kazan on October 22 still valid? Doubts are being raised about the visit […]
By Dr. Nilanjan Banik The Budget deals with allocating money towards areas where the government thinks it is essential to spend, and finding out ways such as taxes, to finance it. The government primarily requires money to spend on social infrastructure (such as schools, hospitals, water, sanitation, etc.), physical infrastructure (such as railways, roads, airports, […]
Reliance Industries has unveiled plans to establish one of the world’s largest AI data centers in Jamnagar, India. The project, which is estimated to cost between $20 billion to $30 billion, is poised to become a significant player in the global data infrastructure sector. Once completed, it will boast a capacity of three gigawatts, supporting the growing demand for artificial intelligence and cloud computing services.
This initiative marks a monumental step in Reliance’s ongoing push into the technology and digital services sectors. The company, led by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, has consistently sought to diversify its business interests, expanding from its roots in petrochemicals and telecommunications into cutting-edge digital and tech infrastructure. With the world increasingly leaning towards AI-driven innovations, the proposed data center aims to cater to this global shift.
The AI data center in Jamnagar will serve as a cornerstone for Reliance’s plans to tap into the rising demand for AI processing and cloud services. As artificial intelligence and machine learning applications continue to surge across industries such as healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, the demand for high-performance computing facilities like data centers has never been higher. The facility in Jamnagar will provide cloud infrastructure to businesses and governments, both within India and globally, to power their AI-driven operations.
Reliance’s ambitious investment in the data center underscores the growing role of India in the global AI ecosystem. The country has long been recognized as a hub for IT outsourcing and software development, but the establishment of a state-of-the-art AI data center will further cement its place as a global player in the technology sector. This move also aligns with the Indian government’s Digital India initiative, which aims to boost digital infrastructure and make India a leader in emerging technologies.
The choice of Jamnagar as the site for the massive data center is strategic, as the city is located in close proximity to key infrastructure such as ports and highways. Additionally, the region offers a reliable power supply and favorable geographical conditions, both essential for the energy-intensive operations of a large-scale data center. The location also places the facility within reach of other key business hubs in Gujarat, one of India’s most industrialized states.
Reliance’s data center project is not only about advancing technology; it also represents a significant economic opportunity for the region. The construction and eventual operation of the facility will create thousands of jobs, ranging from construction workers to highly specialized engineers and IT professionals. The facility will also serve as a major hub for tech startups, enabling them to access advanced computing infrastructure without having to make the hefty investments in building their own data centers.
The massive scale of the data center is a reflection of Reliance’s confidence in the future of AI technologies and the increasing reliance on data processing and storage. With AI applications expected to grow exponentially in the coming years, the company’s investment positions it at the forefront of a digital revolution. The facility will also support a range of advanced technologies, including 5G networks, IoT , and edge computing, further enhancing its relevance in the evolving tech landscape.
One of the central features of the Jamnagar data center will be its emphasis on sustainability. Given the environmental concerns surrounding the energy consumption of data centers, Reliance has pledged to incorporate renewable energy sources into the facility’s operations. The company has made significant strides in transitioning towards green energy in its other business divisions, and the new data center will follow suit by integrating solar power and other renewable energy technologies to ensure its operations align with global sustainability standards.
While Reliance’s venture into AI and data infrastructure may initially appear as an expansion into a new market, it is deeply connected to the company’s broader strategy. As one of the largest conglomerates in India, Reliance has access to a vast array of resources, including capital, land, and talent, which gives it a distinct competitive advantage. Furthermore, the data center is expected to strengthen the company’s position within its digital ecosystem, complementing its existing ventures in e-commerce, telecommunications, and digital services.
The project will also further bolster the strength of Jio Platforms, Reliance’s telecom arm, which has emerged as a major player in India’s digital services sector. Jio has made significant strides in providing affordable internet access across the country, and the new data center will help to support its growing cloud services. The combination of Jio’s telecom infrastructure and the cutting-edge AI capabilities of the new data center will offer businesses the tools they need to take advantage of the latest technological developments.
Given the increasing demand for AI and cloud computing services, Reliance is also set to face stiff competition from both global tech giants and other regional players. Companies like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud have already established a strong presence in India, and their advanced data center infrastructures are widely used by businesses in the region. However, Reliance’s significant investments in the sector, its strong regional presence, and its ability to offer tailored services to the Indian market may give it a competitive edge.
By Nitya Chakraborty Narendra Modi government is due to present its second budget in the third term of the Modi regime on February 1 in an environment of domestic downturn in GDP growth along with global uncertainty in trade due to U.S. President Donald Trump’s disruptive trade and tariff programme. Latest official data show that […]
By Nantoo Banerjee India’s net economic growth minus inflation during the current financial year may be well below the projections made by the government, the Reserve Bank and external agencies such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank. The net economic growth is calculated after subtracting the current […]
By Ashis Biswas In Bangladesh, a bunch of unelected interim ‘rulers’ led by economist Mohammad Yunus is desperately anxious to cosy up to Pakistan, from which their country had seceded violently only five decades ago. In a strange reversal of their own (instant?) history, Bangladeshis have shown an apparent inability to exist and function as […]
By Satyaki Chakraborty More than six weeks have passed since the visit of Indian foreign secretary Vikram Misri to Dhaka on December 9 and his wide ranging talks with his Bangladeshi counterpart to improve the worsening bilateral relations between the two neighbouring countries. Latest indications, however, suggest that the interim government headed by Dr. Mohammad […]
By Satyaki Chakraborty China has scored a major diplomatic victory in Myanmar by helping the conclusion of a truce between the ruling military junta and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) in the provinces bordering China. The MNDAA rebels took control of large areas around the border by driving out the junta troops last […]
By Nantoo Banerjee Indians are travelling abroad like never before. Last year, over 30 million Indians travelled abroad, mostly on leisure trips. The number is nearly 15 percent more than that in 2023. The total expenditure rose by 25 percent. Rich and upper middle-class Indians are also increasingly sending their children for foreign studies. Over […]
By Anjan Roy The recent volatility in the exchange rate of the Indian rupee against the US dollar has given rise to a debate on how the central bank should react to the situation of progressive depreciation of the national currency. To wit, the rupee appears to hit 90 to a dollar in no time, […]
By Dr. Gyan Pathak January 16, 2025 was celebrated by Union Government of India as National Startup Day, which was followed by a boasting that India with more than 1.59 lakh startups has now firmly established itself as the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world. The claim was on the rise of numbers, while in […]
By K Raveendran Microsoft’s deepening engagement with India is both a strategic imperative and a reflection of its renewed focus on emerging technologies under the leadership of Satya Nadella. Nadella’s connection to India goes beyond his heritage; his initiatives underscore a profound appreciation for the country’s pivotal role in shaping the future of technology. As […]
By K Raveendran As we enter 2025, the accelerating proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape the global landscape in ways akin to the transformational impact the internet had in the late 20th century. Within the first few days of the year, AI-driven technology stocks have seen substantial surges, with shares of major […]
By Nantoo Banerjee The slump in India’s GDP growth rate is understandable. Contrary to the government claims, the job market is down. The income growth, in general, is shrinking. A vast section of consumers are not spending enough, except for wage goods or daily dire necessities, as their real income is not growing. The FMCG […]
By Nitya Chakraborty from Hanoi Vietnam, the Communist nation with nearly 10 crore population is presently the focus of the big investors of the world including the USA as the nation’s leadership has made a miracle in building a highly skilled youth brigade along with the creation of an investment climate which can compete with […]
By K Raveendran The year 2024 marked a historic period for gold, perhaps fit to be called the ‘Year of Gold’ due to the yellow metal’s remarkable performance across various metrics. Total demand for God surpassed an unprecedented US $100 billion, underpinned by robust investment activity and a supportive macroeconomic backdrop. This astounding demand surge […]
By Anjan Roy Thirty-three years are half a lifetime. Thirty-three years ago, Dr Manmohan Singh stepped into a high-profile limelight, well after his formal retirement from a senior government job. When he died last Friday at the age of 92, he was considered India’s greatest finance minister and the architect of India’s modern economy. There […]
Manmohan Singh, the former prime minister credited with steering India through one of its most transformative periods of economic reform, has passed away at the age of 92. A technocrat-turned-politician, Singh’s leadership in the late 1990s and early 2000s reshaped India’s global economic standing, laying the foundation for its emergence as a major player in the international arena.
Singh’s legacy as a pivotal figure in India’s economic history is unparalleled. Serving as finance minister in the early 1990s under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, he orchestrated bold economic reforms that shifted the country away from a protectionist, state-driven economy to one that embraced liberalization, privatization, and globalization. This shift unlocked India’s vast potential, transforming it into one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies.
Under Singh’s leadership as prime minister from 2004 to 2014, India saw continued economic growth despite facing challenges such as the global financial crisis of 2008. His tenure also marked significant strides in foreign policy, healthcare, and social welfare, although his government was often criticized for inefficiency and corruption scandals. Despite these challenges, Singh’s image as a steady and pragmatic leader remained intact, earning him respect both domestically and internationally.
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, a village now in Pakistan, Singh was educated at the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford, where he earned a doctorate in economics. His early career was steeped in academia and international organizations, including the United Nations and the World Bank, where he worked on developmental issues.
Singh’s journey into politics was unexpected. He was appointed as the finance minister by Rao during a time of severe economic crisis in 1991. Faced with a collapsing economy, Singh oversaw the liberalization of India’s trade policies, the reduction of import tariffs, and the reduction of government intervention in the market. These reforms, considered radical at the time, set India on a path of rapid economic growth that lasted for decades.
His tenure as prime minister began in 2004, when he became the first person from outside the Congress party’s political elite to hold the office. Initially seen as a “reluctant king” — a term used by many to describe his quiet and reserved nature — Singh proved his mettle by leading India through a series of crises. His ability to work within a coalition government, which included various regional and ideological factions, was vital to his success. Singh’s pragmatic approach helped balance India’s need for economic reforms with the demands of social welfare programs.
His government’s accomplishments included the expansion of social security programs, especially in rural areas, and efforts to modernize infrastructure. Singh was instrumental in securing India’s nuclear deal with the United States in 2008, a landmark agreement that further integrated India into the global economic and political system. Despite facing criticism from some quarters about his handling of domestic issues, including rampant corruption within his administration, Singh remained a respected figure in India’s political landscape.
Singh’s calm and measured demeanor stood in stark contrast to the often combative political environment of India. He was regarded as an intellectual, often eschewing the public spotlight and preferring a more subdued form of leadership. His style of governance, however, drew mixed reviews. While some appreciated his cautious approach to reform, others believed he was too passive in confronting challenges within his party and government.
Throughout his tenure, Singh navigated tensions between economic modernization and India’s deeply entrenched social issues. His policies aimed at expanding access to education, healthcare, and rural development were seen as critical in tackling the vast disparities that continue to exist across India’s population. Despite the political hurdles he faced, Singh’s vision for India was one of a globally integrated economy balanced with robust social safety nets.
Following his time as prime minister, Singh continued to remain an influential voice in Indian politics, though his political party, the Congress, faced challenges in the years after his leadership. His tenure, which ended with the 2014 elections, was marked by the rise of new political forces, most notably the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its leader Narendra Modi, who became prime minister in 2014. While Singh retired from active politics, his thoughts on the country’s future remained highly regarded, often offering critiques of the policies of his successors.
By Dr. Gyan Pathak India’s National Human Rights Commission has been losing its global credibility very fast. Since June 1, 2024, the post of NHRC Chairperson has been lying vacant and its re-accreditation with the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) was deferred for 12 months, for a second consecutive year. Now, on […]
By Nantoo Banerjee It will be unfair to expect much from the new Reserve Bank governor, Sanjay Malhotra, a career bureaucrat and former revenue secretary, in terms of delivery of key functions of a central bank chief such as controlling inflation, stabilizing domestic currency, foreign exchange control and lifting economic growth. If three of his […]
By D Raja History of the Communist Party of India in the last 100 years is a glorious saga of struggles and sacrifices for our country and its people. History of our freedom movement and our progress after independence are incomplete without the blood and sweat of communists all over the country. The foundation day […]
By K Raveendran While Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘friend’, the US President-elect Donald J Trump, is set to move into White House, once again, it need not be particularly beneficial for India. If anything, Trump can be said to be “anti-India” even while remaining “pro-Modi”. The camaraderie contrasts starkly with the president-elect’s anti-India economic stance, […] 
