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Energy consultancy FGE NexantECA indicates that Beijing is nearing a decision to utilise privately held and state-influenced reserves to cushion domestic markets against potential disruptions from escalating conflict in the Middle East. The move reflects growing concern that sustained tensions involving Iran could constrain exports through critical shipping routes, including the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for a significant share of global oil flows.

China has accumulated vast inventories over the past decade, combining strategic petroleum reserves with commercial storage held by state-owned refiners and independent operators. Analysts estimate that total holdings run into hundreds of millions of barrels, giving authorities a substantial buffer to stabilise supply without immediately increasing imports at elevated prices.

The prospect of tapping these reserves comes as benchmark crude prices show heightened volatility, driven by fears of supply interruptions and insurance risks for tankers navigating Gulf waters. Traders have been pricing in the possibility of reduced Iranian exports, either through direct disruption or tighter enforcement of sanctions amid shifting geopolitical alignments.

Officials in Beijing have not publicly confirmed any imminent release, but market signals suggest preparatory steps are under way. Refining margins in Asia have narrowed, while import patterns indicate a degree of caution, with some buyers delaying cargoes or seeking alternative suppliers outside the Middle East. The strategic calculus appears focused on avoiding panic buying that could exacerbate price spikes.

China’s approach differs from coordinated releases led by the International Energy Agency, which typically involve government-controlled reserves. Instead, the country has increasingly relied on a hybrid system where commercial inventories can be mobilised through administrative guidance. This model allows for flexibility while maintaining a degree of opacity, limiting the market impact of official announcements.

Industry experts note that the scale of China’s stockpiles gives it a unique capacity to influence regional demand dynamics. A measured release could dampen immediate import requirements, easing pressure on global benchmarks. At the same time, sustained withdrawals would need to be balanced against the need to rebuild inventories, particularly if geopolitical risks persist.

The Iran factor remains central to the outlook. Despite sanctions, China has continued to import significant volumes of Iranian crude, often through indirect channels. Any escalation that disrupts these flows would force refiners to seek replacements from other producers, including Russia, Saudi Arabia and Iraq, potentially reshaping trade patterns across Asia.

Shipping constraints add another layer of complexity. Insurers have raised premiums for vessels operating in high-risk zones, while some operators are reconsidering routes to minimise exposure. These developments could tighten effective supply even if production levels remain unchanged, reinforcing the rationale for drawing on stored barrels.

Domestic considerations also play a role. China’s economic recovery has been uneven, with industrial activity and transport demand fluctuating. Authorities are keen to prevent energy costs from becoming a drag on growth, particularly as policymakers navigate broader challenges in the property sector and export markets. Using reserves offers a tool to smooth price shocks without resorting to aggressive monetary or fiscal measures.

The move aligns with a broader trend among major economies to reassess energy security strategies in an era of heightened geopolitical risk. Strategic stockpiles, once seen primarily as emergency buffers, are increasingly being deployed as active instruments of market management. China’s large-scale storage capacity positions it at the forefront of this shift.

Market participants are closely watching for signs of implementation. A sustained drawdown could influence price expectations, especially if combined with policy signals discouraging speculative buying. Conversely, a limited or symbolic release may have only a modest effect, serving more as a reassurance to domestic consumers than a decisive intervention.

Producers in the Middle East are also monitoring developments. Any reduction in Chinese import demand could affect export volumes and pricing strategies, particularly for grades competing directly with Iranian crude. At the same time, alternative suppliers may see opportunities to capture market share if disruptions intensify.

Deepens “One Core and Two Wings” Strategy Continues to Strengthen Core Competitiveness to Enhance Shareholder Returns

HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 18 March 2026 – The world’s largest telecommunications infrastructure service provider China Tower Corporation Limited (“China Tower”, or the “Company”) (Stock Code: 0788.HK) is pleased to announce its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Performance Highlights

In 2025, the Company’s operating revenue maintained stable growth and profitability remained strong. Operating revenue for the year reached RMB100,411 million, an increase of 2.7% year-on-year. EBITDA reached RMB65,814 million, a decrease of 1.1% year-on-year, with an EBITDA margin^[2] of 65.5%. Profit attributable to the owners of the Company reached RMB11,630 million, an increase of 8.4% year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 11.6%.

Hashtag: #ChinaTower

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

About China Tower (Stock Code: 0788.HK)

China Tower is the world’s largest telecommunications tower infrastructure service provider, and the Company always adheres to the philosophy of shared development and implements the “One Core and Two Wings” strategy. The Company is principally engaged in the construction, maintenance and operation of base station ancillary facilities such as telecommunications towers, public network coverage in railway tunnels and subways, and large-scale indoor Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS). Meanwhile, relying on unique resources to provide energy application services such as information application and intelligent battery exchange and power backup to the society, the Company strives to build itself into a world-class integrated digital infrastructure service provider, and a highly competitive information and new energy applications provider. As of the end of 2025, the Company’s total assets amounted to RMB336,579 million. China Tower operated and managed 2.119 million tower sites across 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the PRC, and served over 3.856 million tenants with the tenancy ratio of 1.79.

Senior executives within the fund have indicated that elevated equity valuations and tightening liquidity conditions have prompted a reassessment of asset allocation, with a renewed emphasis on fixed-income securities offering more predictable returns. The adjustment comes after a sustained phase during which pension funds and institutional investors channelled significant capital into equities, buoyed by strong benchmark indices and robust inflows into retirement savings schemes.

The recalibration is being closely tracked by bond traders and policymakers alike, given the fund’s size and influence. With assets under management running into several lakh crore rupees, its portfolio decisions often ripple across markets. Analysts suggest that a rotation back into government securities and high-grade corporate bonds could provide much-needed support to yields that have remained elevated amid persistent borrowing requirements and global rate uncertainty.

Market data indicates that benchmark 10-year government bond yields have faced upward pressure over the past year, reflecting a combination of domestic fiscal dynamics and global monetary tightening cycles. While inflation has moderated within the central bank’s tolerance band, the trajectory of interest rates has remained cautious, limiting appetite for long-duration debt. Against this backdrop, a large institutional shift towards bonds may ease supply-demand imbalances.

Fund managers argue that equities, after a prolonged rally, are showing signs of valuation stretch in certain sectors. Price-to-earnings multiples in segments such as financials and consumer stocks have expanded significantly, prompting concerns about forward return potential. The pension fund’s move reflects a broader reassessment within long-term capital pools that prioritise capital preservation alongside growth.

Officials familiar with the strategy say the shift does not signal a wholesale retreat from equities but rather a rebalancing to maintain target allocations. Retirement funds, by design, require a calibrated approach that aligns with long-term liabilities, often necessitating periodic adjustments in response to market conditions. The current tilt towards bonds is viewed as part of that disciplined framework rather than a reactionary move.

The development also intersects with policy considerations. Government borrowing programmes remain substantial as authorities continue to fund infrastructure expansion and welfare commitments. Stable demand from domestic institutional investors such as pension funds and insurance companies plays a critical role in ensuring smooth absorption of debt issuances without excessive volatility in yields.

Economists note that domestic factors are increasingly shaping the bond market’s trajectory, even as global influences persist. The interplay between fiscal policy, inflation trends, and monetary stance has created a complex environment where investor positioning becomes a key determinant of market stability. In such a scenario, large pension funds shifting allocations can act as a counterweight to external shocks.

At the same time, some market participants caution that the scale and pace of the shift will determine its actual impact. If the transition is gradual, its effect on yields may be limited, particularly if foreign portfolio flows remain volatile. Conversely, a more pronounced reallocation could compress yields and improve liquidity in secondary markets.

Industry experts highlight that pension funds globally tend to rotate between asset classes based on valuation cycles and macroeconomic signals. The current adjustment by UTI Pension Fund aligns with similar trends observed in other markets, where long-term investors are seeking to lock in yields amid expectations that interest rates may remain higher for longer than previously anticipated.

The move also carries implications for equity markets, which have benefited from sustained domestic institutional inflows. While there is no immediate indication of a sharp withdrawal, a moderation in fresh allocations could influence market momentum, especially in sectors heavily reliant on institutional support. Traders say the impact may be more visible in mid- and small-cap segments, where valuations have risen sharply.

Regulatory frameworks governing pension funds encourage diversification and prudent risk management, limiting excessive concentration in any single asset class. The rebalancing towards bonds is consistent with these guidelines, reinforcing the importance of stability in retirement portfolios. It also underscores the evolving maturity of the pension fund ecosystem, which is becoming a more active participant in capital market dynamics.

Officials associated with the fund emphasise that long-term growth prospects of the economy remain intact, supporting continued engagement with equities over time. However, the current environment calls for a measured approach that balances return expectations with risk mitigation, particularly in the face of global uncertainties and shifting monetary conditions.

VinFast plans to restart construction of its electric vehicle manufacturing complex in North Carolina this year, even as the Vietnamese automaker reported a deeper quarterly loss driven by rising costs tied to expansion, marketing and production ramp-ups.

The company said the project in Chatham County will move forward after earlier delays tied to supply-chain adjustments and financing decisions. The facility, once completed, is expected to anchor VinFast’s ambitions in the United States market, producing electric sport utility vehicles and battery packs aimed at competing with established global manufacturers.

The announcement came alongside financial results that showed losses widening in the final quarter of the year as the company continued investing heavily in overseas manufacturing capacity and global sales networks. VinFast, part of Vietnam’s conglomerate Vingroup, has been expanding aggressively beyond Southeast Asia in a bid to gain a foothold in one of the world’s largest electric-vehicle markets.

Chief executive Le Thi Thu Thuy said the company remained committed to its strategy of building a manufacturing presence close to customers in key markets. Executives argue that local production in the United States will help VinFast reduce logistics costs, navigate tariff regimes and qualify for incentives tied to domestic manufacturing under US clean-energy policies.

The North Carolina facility represents one of the most significant foreign manufacturing investments announced by a Vietnamese company. Plans call for an initial production capacity of around 150,000 vehicles annually once the site becomes operational. The project also includes battery production facilities and a supplier ecosystem expected to attract component manufacturers to the region.

Construction began after the project was announced with strong backing from state authorities, who offered incentive packages to attract the investment. Delays followed as the company reviewed construction schedules and adjusted financing strategies while global demand for electric vehicles experienced uneven growth. VinFast has now indicated work will restart this year as preparations move into the next phase.

The company’s financial statements showed that aggressive expansion continued to weigh on profitability. VinFast has been spending heavily on vehicle development, dealer networks, charging infrastructure partnerships and marketing campaigns in North America and Europe. These investments have expanded operating losses even as vehicle deliveries increased.

VinFast’s product portfolio currently includes several electric SUVs, including the VF 6, VF 7, VF 8 and VF 9 models, which target different segments of the global market. Early deliveries in the United States began with the VF 8, while additional models are being introduced gradually as the company builds service and distribution networks.

Industry analysts say VinFast’s strategy mirrors that of other emerging electric-vehicle manufacturers that are prioritising market share and brand recognition over short-term profitability. Building manufacturing capacity in major markets is seen as essential for competing with established automakers and benefiting from incentives tied to local production.

Global demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, though the pace has moderated in some markets as higher interest rates and infrastructure challenges influence consumer purchasing decisions. Established manufacturers including Tesla, General Motors and Ford have adjusted production plans in response to evolving market conditions, while new entrants continue pushing forward with long-term investments.

VinFast’s push into the United States comes as competition intensifies across the electric-vehicle sector. Chinese manufacturers have rapidly expanded production capacity and export volumes, while European and North American automakers are investing billions of dollars in battery technology and electric platforms.

Executives at VinFast argue that the company’s vertically integrated model, which includes battery development and vehicle production within the broader Vingroup ecosystem, gives it flexibility to adapt to changes in supply chains and technology. The company has also explored partnerships with technology firms and battery specialists as it scales manufacturing.

North Carolina officials have described the planned factory as a potential economic catalyst for the region, with expectations of thousands of jobs and the development of an automotive supply chain around the plant. Infrastructure upgrades and workforce training programmes are being planned alongside the project as authorities prepare for construction to accelerate.

VinFast’s global expansion forms part of Vietnam’s broader push to develop advanced manufacturing industries capable of competing internationally. The country has emerged as a major hub for electronics production, and policymakers have encouraged the growth of domestic companies capable of expanding into high-technology sectors such as electric mobility.

Financial markets have watched VinFast closely since its public listing in the United States, where its share price has experienced sharp swings amid changing investor expectations about the pace of growth in the electric-vehicle sector. Investors have been assessing the company’s ability to scale production, expand deliveries and narrow losses as global competition intensifies.