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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is planning a massive infrastructure push to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, with a significant portion of financing expected to come from the private sector. Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih, speaking at the MOMENTUM2025 Development Finance Conference in Riyadh, projected that infrastructure investments could reach up to $1 trillion over the medium term, with private capital accounting for around 40 per cent — equivalent to $400-500 billion.

Al-Falih outlined that this influx of investment will be channelled across diverse programmes: privatisation schemes, energy infrastructure under the supervision of the Ministry of Energy, and major initiatives led by key domestic players such as ACWA Power and Saudi Aramco, including expansion of blue hydrogen production and global marketing. The minister emphasised that the push reflects the Kingdom’s evolving infrastructure and energy strategy — aligning economic diversification under Saudi Vision 2030 with climate-related commitments.

Officials at the conference stressed that the investment liquidity will flow through multiple channels. Besides large-scale energy and infrastructure projects, capital will also support expansion in sustainable tourism, desalination plants, airport and logistics development, and logistics hubs, boosting sectors beyond oil and traditional energy. This drive is underpinned by a broader green finance framework recently introduced by domestic regulators, including the issuance of green bonds and the creation of a domestic carbon-credit market under Tadawul.

Despite the ambitious plan, some observers remain cautious. Independent analysts — such as those at the Climate Action Tracker — rate the Kingdom’s net-zero pledge for 2060 as “poor”, noting that the target lacks legal codification and fails to clarify which greenhouse gases or sectors are included. They underline that while domestic investments in renewables, carbon capture and clean hydrogen are growing, the lack of a comprehensive emissions-reduction pathway — especially regarding export-related emissions — leaves a significant portion of emissions unaddressed.

Al-Falih acknowledged the challenges but framed the plan as a transformation rather than a short-term campaign. He pointed out that the Kingdom has already exceeded some Paris Agreement-linked targets, and underlined an energy mix strategy aiming for 50 per cent of electricity generation through renewables by 2030, supplemented by high-efficiency gas turbines and storage technologies to ensure reliability.

As global demand for energy continues to rise — driven in part by rapid advances in artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure — Riyadh’s roadmap envisages that growing energy needs will dovetail with sustainable investment in infrastructure, industrial transformation and green-energy exports.

Japan is intensifying its economic engagement with Gulf partners as policymakers and corporate leaders seek to counter global uncertainty and reduce exposure to shifting geopolitical priorities under evolving US policy. The recalibration marks a notable acceleration in Tokyo’s outreach to the Middle East’s major sovereign investors, energy exporters, and technology funds, reflecting a sense within government and industry that the country must widen access to capital and secure strategic partnerships as global supply chains face persistent strain.

A growing number of senior officials and executives have argued that Japan’s longstanding reliance on the US as an anchor for both economic and security stability now requires broader support. Their stance reflects concerns generated by the more transactional orientation of the US under the America First framework, which has amplified debates in Tokyo on the need for diversified alliances. That reassessment has coincided with unprecedented liquidity flows across the Gulf, where sovereign wealth funds are expanding global portfolios in sectors ranging from clean energy and advanced manufacturing to semiconductors, logistics and emerging technologies.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s government has moved to strengthen ties with the region’s largest investment authorities, including Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment Company and Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund. Japanese ministries have encouraged joint projects that align with national priorities such as chip resilience, hydrogen supply chains, carbon management, and infrastructure modernisation. Officials familiar with the discussions say the focus extends beyond energy security to long-term industrial cooperation, with Tokyo exploring ways to integrate Middle Eastern capital into Japan’s domestic renewal.

Several major companies have already positioned themselves to capture the shift. Trading houses such as Mitsui & Co. and Mitsubishi Corp. have expanded partnerships in clean fuels and petrochemicals, while Japan’s leading automakers are examining opportunities linked to Gulf diversification strategies, particularly in battery supply, autonomous mobility, and advanced materials. Banks including MUFG and SMBC are increasing their presence in the region to support outbound investment, project finance, and corporate advisory mandates requested by Gulf entities looking to deploy capital in Asia.

Analysts observe that the evolving dynamic is not one-sided. Middle Eastern investors have signalled interest in stable, technologically advanced economies as part of their long-term diversification plans. Japan’s strong intellectual property base, advanced industrial ecosystem, and predictable regulatory environment have become increasingly attractive to funds seeking alternatives to higher-risk markets. Executives have also pointed to the convergence of strategic priorities, including shared urgency around food security, energy transition, and digital infrastructure development.

The country’s semiconductor revival has emerged as a key area of alignment. As Japan attempts to rebuild its chip manufacturing footprint with government-backed projects involving firms such as Rapidus and partnerships with global foundries, Gulf investors have explored opportunities to participate in upstream and downstream components of the supply chain. Officials tracking the conversations describe growing interest from Middle Eastern funds in Japan’s materials science know-how and next-generation fabrication technologies, which they view as long-term assets capable of supporting their broader industrial programmes.

Energy cooperation remains central to the relationship. Japan continues to depend heavily on the Gulf for crude oil and liquefied natural gas, but the nature of that relationship is shifting toward co-investment in renewable energy, hydrogen production, and carbon capture projects. Tokyo’s efforts to secure stable supplies of blue and green hydrogen align closely with the decarbonisation roadmaps of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which are positioning themselves as future exporters of low-carbon fuels. Japanese companies have signed multiple memoranda with Gulf partners to test supply chains that could support both nations’ energy transition targets.

Technology collaboration is also gathering momentum. Gulf sovereign funds have expanded their allocations to late-stage venture investments and tech infrastructure, creating new openings for Japanese firms in fields such as robotics, clean-tech, mobility software, and advanced manufacturing systems. Executives from several technology conglomerates have confirmed that discussions are under way to establish joint R&D facilities, venture co-investment platforms, and industrial clusters that could operate across Asia and the Middle East.

Diplomatic signalling has reinforced the economic shift. Visits by senior Japanese officials to Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, Doha and Manama have highlighted Tokyo’s intent to deepen ties not only through energy partnerships but also through digital transformation initiatives, defence industrial cooperation, and food-supply agreements. These engagements complement Japan’s broader Indo-Pacific strategy, which emphasises stability, open trade routes, and resilience in critical sectors.

By Satyaki Chakraborty After a gap of 80 years since the fall of fascism in 1945, Germany is once again agog with the militarization of the society in the name of fighting against the possible aggression by Russia. The ground has been laid by the continuing war in Ukraine. German Chancellor Merz along with other […]

The article German Coalition Led By Friedrich Merz Arouses War Mentality Once Again appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).

US President Donald Trump announced that his administration will “permanently pause” migration from all so-called Third-World countries, declaring that current immigration flows have eroded national progress and vowing to revert admissions approved under his predecessor. The declaration came in a post on his social-media platform following a fatal shooting near the White House involving an Afghan national.

The measures outlined by Trump include revoking benefits for non-citizens, denaturalising certain migrants, and deporting those viewed as security risks or a burden to the state. He described the move as necessary to allow the US immigration system to “fully recover.” The policy lacks clarity on which countries fall under the Third-World classification and how the pause will be implemented.

This move marks the most sweeping immigration restriction since the start of his second term, which has already seen a broad tightening of refugee resettlement, expanded travel bans, and stricter visa controls. Since January, the administration has expanded vetting procedures and raised the administrative burden on legal immigration processes, affecting international students, skilled workers, and asylum seekers.

The freeze on migration follows a comprehensive review ordered by immigration authorities of all green cards issued to people from 19 countries flagged as “of concern.” That evaluation was initiated after the Washington shooting, with authorities signaling possible revocations. Government officials have described the overhaul as central to restoring order and safeguarding national security.

Critics warn the sweeping restrictions will hamper the United States’ ability to attract global talent and undercut its economic competitiveness. International students, skilled professionals, and refugees — all contributors to innovation and workforce growth — may now face steep hurdles, or clearance may be indefinitely delayed. Humanitarian organisations have expressed alarm over the impact on vulnerable populations seeking refuge and legal residency.

The prediction-market platform Polymarket has gained regulatory clearance to resume operations in the United States following approval from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The move positions Polymarket to re-enter a market it exited after a settlement with the regulator in 2022, signalling a major shift in how event-based trading may evolve in the US financial ecosystem.

Polymarket, founded by Shayne Coplan in 2020 and headquartered in New York City, agreed to pay a US$1.4 million penalty in 2022 for running an unregistered derivatives trading platform for US users and subsequently blocked American access. The company operated offshore in the interim. The pathway back into the domestic market opened when Polymarket acquired QCX LLC, a Florida-based derivatives exchange and clearinghouse that already held CFTC licences. That acquisition cost US$112 million, paving the way for regulatory compliance. Filings show QCX was designated as a “designated contract market” by the CFTC on 9 July 2025.

In September the CFTC issued a no-action letter to QCX and QC Clearing, exempting them from certain swap-data reporting and record-keeping requirements in relation to event contracts. This relief underpinned Polymarket’s return plans. According to sources the platform is now onboarding select US customers in a beta phase ahead of full rollout, with initial trading markets expected to focus on sports and pop-culture outcomes. Polymarket has stated it will operate through a fully regulated US-compliant structure and self-certify markets for US users.

Polymarket stands in a more competitive field than when it left. Peer Kalshi, likewise a US-licensed event-contract platform, secured major funding and a US regulatory victory in the preceding period. Kalshi’s US positioning has prompted other entrants—including FanDuel and DraftKings—to develop federally compliant “predictions” offerings. Polymarket’s re-entry means the event-trading sector is becoming a more mainstream component of financial and sentiment-based markets rather than a niche crypto experiment.

Industry watchers view the CFTC’s approval as indicative of a broader regulatory willingness to accommodate prediction markets, provided they operate under transparent, licenced frameworks. Acting CFTC Chair Caroline Pham has previously described event contracts as an “important new frontier.” Polymarket’s CEO Coplan declared on social media: “Polymarket has been given the green light to go live in the USA by the @CFTC. Credit to the Commission and staff for their impressive work. This process has been accomplished in record timing.”

Polymarket claims that global users placed about US$6 billion worth of predictions in the first half of 2025 alone on its platform, covering politics, entertainment and economy. Critics contend that even under regulated models, event markets carry risks of gambling-style behaviour and could present transparency and integrity challenges. Some US state regulators have expressed concern that such products may bypass traditional gaming laws under the guise of financial contracts.

By Dr. Nilanjan Banik With the long-awaited trade deal with the US delayed, India is deepening engagement with other developed partners such as the European Union (EU) and New Zealand to secure free trade agreements (FTAs). This shift reflects New Delhi’s intent to diversify its trade relationships and reduce dependency on any single major economy. […]

The article India’s Strategic Shift Toward Diversified Trade And Green Commitments appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).