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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is planning a massive infrastructure push to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, with a significant portion of financing expected to come from the private sector. Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih, speaking at the MOMENTUM2025 Development Finance Conference in Riyadh, projected that infrastructure investments could reach up to $1 trillion over the medium term, with private capital accounting for around 40 per cent — equivalent to $400-500 billion.

Al-Falih outlined that this influx of investment will be channelled across diverse programmes: privatisation schemes, energy infrastructure under the supervision of the Ministry of Energy, and major initiatives led by key domestic players such as ACWA Power and Saudi Aramco, including expansion of blue hydrogen production and global marketing. The minister emphasised that the push reflects the Kingdom’s evolving infrastructure and energy strategy — aligning economic diversification under Saudi Vision 2030 with climate-related commitments.

Officials at the conference stressed that the investment liquidity will flow through multiple channels. Besides large-scale energy and infrastructure projects, capital will also support expansion in sustainable tourism, desalination plants, airport and logistics development, and logistics hubs, boosting sectors beyond oil and traditional energy. This drive is underpinned by a broader green finance framework recently introduced by domestic regulators, including the issuance of green bonds and the creation of a domestic carbon-credit market under Tadawul.

Despite the ambitious plan, some observers remain cautious. Independent analysts — such as those at the Climate Action Tracker — rate the Kingdom’s net-zero pledge for 2060 as “poor”, noting that the target lacks legal codification and fails to clarify which greenhouse gases or sectors are included. They underline that while domestic investments in renewables, carbon capture and clean hydrogen are growing, the lack of a comprehensive emissions-reduction pathway — especially regarding export-related emissions — leaves a significant portion of emissions unaddressed.

Al-Falih acknowledged the challenges but framed the plan as a transformation rather than a short-term campaign. He pointed out that the Kingdom has already exceeded some Paris Agreement-linked targets, and underlined an energy mix strategy aiming for 50 per cent of electricity generation through renewables by 2030, supplemented by high-efficiency gas turbines and storage technologies to ensure reliability.

As global demand for energy continues to rise — driven in part by rapid advances in artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure — Riyadh’s roadmap envisages that growing energy needs will dovetail with sustainable investment in infrastructure, industrial transformation and green-energy exports.

Apple has confirmed that its subscription-based fitness and wellness platform, Fitness+, will be launched across 28 additional markets on 15 December, extending its global footprint to 49 countries and regions. The expansion includes Singapore, India, Chile, Hong Kong, the Netherlands, Taiwan, Vietnam, and more, with Japan scheduled to follow in early 2026.

The announcement from Apple’s Fitness Technologies division highlights that hundreds of existing workouts and guided meditations will become available in those new markets, with digital dubbing introduced in Spanish and German from launch, and Japanese to follow next year. The dubbed tracks utilise “a generated voice based on the actual voice” of the 28 Fitness+ trainers, allowing users to select their preferred audio language per session or set a default preference within the Fitness app.

Subscribers will gain access to the full slate of 12 workout categories — including Strength, Yoga, HIIT, Pilates, Dance, Cycling, Kickboxing and Meditation — with session lengths ranging from five to 45 minutes. The platform continues to support a range of devices, including iPhone, iPad and Apple TV, and offers enhanced experience when combined with Apple Watch or AirPods Pro 3, enabling users to view real-time metrics like heart rate, calories burned, activity ring progress and the “Burn Bar” overlay during workouts.

A new feature accompanying the global rollout is the addition of a dedicated K-Pop music genre for workout playlists, complementing existing options such as Upbeat Anthems, Hip-Hop/R&B, Latin Grooves and more. The “Artist Spotlight” series remains part of the offering, giving workouts curated around global music stars.

Apple emphasised the inclusive and flexible nature of Fitness+ in its announcement. The company pointed out that Custom Plans — which automatically generate a personalised schedule based on a user’s preferred activities, session durations, favourite trainers and music style — make it easier for individuals across fitness levels to build consistent exercise routines. With the expansion, users in newly covered markets will now be able to take advantage of curated workout and meditation content designed to fit different lifestyles and routines.

While the bulk of the newly available content remains in English, the introduction of AI-driven dubbing represents a major shift in accessibility, aimed at reducing language barriers and extending the reach of the service among non-English speaking audiences. The company plans to add more dubbed episodes weekly, gradually expanding the library of workouts available in different languages.

Japan is intensifying its economic engagement with Gulf partners as policymakers and corporate leaders seek to counter global uncertainty and reduce exposure to shifting geopolitical priorities under evolving US policy. The recalibration marks a notable acceleration in Tokyo’s outreach to the Middle East’s major sovereign investors, energy exporters, and technology funds, reflecting a sense within government and industry that the country must widen access to capital and secure strategic partnerships as global supply chains face persistent strain.

A growing number of senior officials and executives have argued that Japan’s longstanding reliance on the US as an anchor for both economic and security stability now requires broader support. Their stance reflects concerns generated by the more transactional orientation of the US under the America First framework, which has amplified debates in Tokyo on the need for diversified alliances. That reassessment has coincided with unprecedented liquidity flows across the Gulf, where sovereign wealth funds are expanding global portfolios in sectors ranging from clean energy and advanced manufacturing to semiconductors, logistics and emerging technologies.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s government has moved to strengthen ties with the region’s largest investment authorities, including Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment Company and Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund. Japanese ministries have encouraged joint projects that align with national priorities such as chip resilience, hydrogen supply chains, carbon management, and infrastructure modernisation. Officials familiar with the discussions say the focus extends beyond energy security to long-term industrial cooperation, with Tokyo exploring ways to integrate Middle Eastern capital into Japan’s domestic renewal.

Several major companies have already positioned themselves to capture the shift. Trading houses such as Mitsui & Co. and Mitsubishi Corp. have expanded partnerships in clean fuels and petrochemicals, while Japan’s leading automakers are examining opportunities linked to Gulf diversification strategies, particularly in battery supply, autonomous mobility, and advanced materials. Banks including MUFG and SMBC are increasing their presence in the region to support outbound investment, project finance, and corporate advisory mandates requested by Gulf entities looking to deploy capital in Asia.

Analysts observe that the evolving dynamic is not one-sided. Middle Eastern investors have signalled interest in stable, technologically advanced economies as part of their long-term diversification plans. Japan’s strong intellectual property base, advanced industrial ecosystem, and predictable regulatory environment have become increasingly attractive to funds seeking alternatives to higher-risk markets. Executives have also pointed to the convergence of strategic priorities, including shared urgency around food security, energy transition, and digital infrastructure development.

The country’s semiconductor revival has emerged as a key area of alignment. As Japan attempts to rebuild its chip manufacturing footprint with government-backed projects involving firms such as Rapidus and partnerships with global foundries, Gulf investors have explored opportunities to participate in upstream and downstream components of the supply chain. Officials tracking the conversations describe growing interest from Middle Eastern funds in Japan’s materials science know-how and next-generation fabrication technologies, which they view as long-term assets capable of supporting their broader industrial programmes.

Energy cooperation remains central to the relationship. Japan continues to depend heavily on the Gulf for crude oil and liquefied natural gas, but the nature of that relationship is shifting toward co-investment in renewable energy, hydrogen production, and carbon capture projects. Tokyo’s efforts to secure stable supplies of blue and green hydrogen align closely with the decarbonisation roadmaps of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which are positioning themselves as future exporters of low-carbon fuels. Japanese companies have signed multiple memoranda with Gulf partners to test supply chains that could support both nations’ energy transition targets.

Technology collaboration is also gathering momentum. Gulf sovereign funds have expanded their allocations to late-stage venture investments and tech infrastructure, creating new openings for Japanese firms in fields such as robotics, clean-tech, mobility software, and advanced manufacturing systems. Executives from several technology conglomerates have confirmed that discussions are under way to establish joint R&D facilities, venture co-investment platforms, and industrial clusters that could operate across Asia and the Middle East.

Diplomatic signalling has reinforced the economic shift. Visits by senior Japanese officials to Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, Doha and Manama have highlighted Tokyo’s intent to deepen ties not only through energy partnerships but also through digital transformation initiatives, defence industrial cooperation, and food-supply agreements. These engagements complement Japan’s broader Indo-Pacific strategy, which emphasises stability, open trade routes, and resilience in critical sectors.

Microsoft has committed $17.5 billion — roughly Rs 1.5 lakh crore — to expand cloud and artificial-intelligence infrastructure in India, marking its largest investment ever in Asia. The announcement came after a meeting between Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. The funds will flow over the next four years, aimed at building data-centre capacity, upskilling the workforce and strengthening what the company calls “sovereign AI capabilities.”

Under the plan, Microsoft will significantly expand its cloud infrastructure footprint across several Indian states. A new hyperscale data-centre in Hyderabad is expected to go online by mid-2026, complementing existing facilities in Chennai, Pune, Mumbai, along with the company’s Jio-Azure regions in Maharashtra and Gujarat. The investment builds on a $3 billion commitment earlier this year — an amount that had already positioned India as a major node in Microsoft’s global AI ambitions.

Skill-development forms a core pillar of the strategy. The company aims to train millions of Indians in AI and related domains, equipping a growing workforce to design, manage and deploy advanced AI systems. Nadella described the investment as central to India’s “AI-first future,” emphasizing the need for both infrastructure and human capital to realise such a vision.

Industry analysts view the commitment as a signal that multinational technology firms increasingly see India not merely as a consumer market, but as a global hub for cloud and AI development. The scope and scale of Microsoft’s investment reflect a broader shift in the global tech landscape, where companies are betting on India’s large internet-user base and technical talent pool. The move could also encourage other global players to escalate investments, accelerating the pace at which India becomes a major node in the emerging AI economy.

Government officials welcomed the announcement as a boost to India’s ambition to emerge as a technology superpower. As Modi noted after the meeting, global optimism around India’s AI potential is growing — and the new investment is expected to create significant opportunities across industries, particularly for start-ups and youth seeking to build careers in cutting-edge technologies.

The size and ambition of Microsoft’s commitment also suggest that the company expects robust returns from a nation undergoing rapid digital transformation. By combining massive infrastructure build-out with aggressive talent development, Microsoft appears to be laying the groundwork for India to play a central role in shaping the next generation of global AI products and services — from cloud-native applications to enterprise-level AI deployments.

Strong momentum around sustainability and policy alignment set the tone as Automechanika Dubai opened its three-day run at the Dubai World Trade Centre, drawing widespread attention to how manufacturers, regulators, and technology providers are coordinating strategies to future-proof the region’s automotive aftermarket. Organisers underscored that the exhibition, recognised as the Middle East’s largest platform for aftermarket products and services, has become a focal point for dialogue on efficiency standards, emissions reduction, and supply-chain innovation across Gulf markets.

Delegates arriving for the opening day reported a clear emphasis on accelerating collaboration between public agencies and private-sector operators, an approach that exhibitors said is critical as the sector adapts to shifts in fuel technologies, mobility patterns, and environmental expectations. The message was reinforced by senior officials highlighting ongoing government programmes supporting advanced manufacturing, electric-vehicle servicing capabilities, and circular-economy models designed to reduce waste in parts and materials. Industry leaders noted that the presence of policy representatives at the show indicated growing institutional commitment to standardising quality benchmarks for components traded across regional markets.

The exhibition floor featured a broad cross-section of global and regional suppliers, including established parts manufacturers, diagnostics specialists, and emerging technology firms developing AI-enabled maintenance platforms. Several company executives pointed to the UAE’s long-term industrial strategy and its targets for cleaner transport as a source of demand for new product lines, especially in electric-vehicle battery servicing, thermal-management systems, and lightweight components. Some suppliers said the regulatory clarity provided by ongoing transport-sector initiatives has encouraged them to scale up investment in test facilities and distribution hubs across the Gulf.

A surge in visitor numbers compared with earlier editions reflected strong commercial interest from trading companies, fleet operators, and workshop networks seeking to position themselves for the next phase of regional mobility growth. Market analysts attending the exhibition commented that the Gulf’s rising vehicle parc, coupled with rapid urbanisation, continues to underpin demand for quality replacement parts and advanced repair technologies. They added that Dubai’s role as a re-export centre gives Automechanika Dubai outsized influence in shaping product pipelines bound for Africa, South Asia, and parts of Europe.

Exhibitors specialising in sustainability solutions drew particular attention on the opening day. Firms showcasing refurbished components, remanufactured engines, and eco-friendly consumables signalled that demand for lower-impact products is gaining traction across workshop networks. Several companies highlighted investments in closed-loop systems that reduce the environmental footprint of tyres, lubricants, and metal parts. Executives from diagnostics and telematics providers described how predictive-maintenance tools are helping fleet operators extend vehicle life cycles, improving both cost efficiency and emissions outcomes.

Government participation reinforced the event’s focus on regulatory evolution. Transport and industrial-development officials presented updates on national frameworks aimed at improving automotive-aftermarket oversight, including certification programmes, workshop accreditation standards, and traceability requirements to curb counterfeit parts. Trade-facilitation agencies outlined digital-customs initiatives designed to streamline the movement of genuine components through regional ports, an issue flagged repeatedly by manufacturers seeking more secure and transparent supply chains.

Technology demonstrations formed another prominent attraction. Autonomous-inspection systems, connected workshop tools, and advanced calibration equipment drew steady crowds as exhibitors explained how digital solutions can address labour shortages and support skills development. Training centres affiliated with several global brands used the event to highlight upskilling programmes for technicians preparing to service electric and hybrid vehicles. Senior trainers said the shift towards high-voltage systems requires updated curricula and investments in safety infrastructure, emphasising that workforce readiness remains a central pillar of regional mobility planning.

Executives from multinational suppliers said the show’s first day underscored the strategic importance of Dubai as a testing ground for new automotive-aftermarket models. They noted that regulatory predictability, strong logistics infrastructure, and sustained government interest in industrial diversification have combined to create favourable conditions for technology adoption. Some pointed to collaborations with Gulf-based research institutions developing materials science, battery-repair techniques, and advanced fluid technologies, suggesting that locally rooted innovation has begun to influence global supply chains.

Fleet-management firms attending the event highlighted the operational impact of sustainability mandates, stressing that cleaner fleets are no longer viewed solely through an environmental lens but as a commercial imperative shaped by fuel-efficiency metrics and customer expectations. Executives said digital-fleet platforms now integrate emissions tracking, automated maintenance scheduling, and component-health monitoring, trends that align with broader mobility transformations occurring across the Gulf.

Shares of Twenty One Capital, the newly public Bitcoin-native company, plunged sharply as trading began on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker “XXI”. The decline, amounting to roughly 24-26%, underscores investor unease even as the firm debuts with substantial holdings — over 43,500 bitcoins, valued at nearly US$4 billion, making it one of the largest corporate Bitcoin treasuries globally.

The decline came just as the firm completed a merger with special-purpose acquisition company Cantor Equity Partners, a process that had secured shareholder approval earlier this month. The combined entity began trading today, marking the formal public debut of Twenty One Capital.

The backers behind Twenty One include stablecoin issuer Tether, trading platform Bitfinex, and investment-holding conglomerate SoftBank Group — with the SPAC sponsored by global financial firm Cantor Fitzgerald.

Leadership under co-founder and CEO Jack Mallers has portrayed Twenty One as more than a treasury — the firm aims to build Bitcoin-centric financial services, capital markets advisory, lending and education operations. The business model seeks to marry a large Bitcoin reserve with recurring-revenue operations, offering investors both exposure to crypto and conventional business growth potential.

Despite the ambitious roadmap and deep institutional backing, investor sentiment appears cautious. The dip in share price comes amid a broader downturn in cryptocurrency valuations; bitcoin itself has fallen more than 28% since hitting a peak in October. That decline has put pressure on companies with large digital-asset treasuries.

Market watchers note that the stumble highlights the risks inherent in combining a speculative asset like bitcoin with public equity. Treasury-centric crypto firms have gained attention in recent months for treating bitcoin as a corporate reserve asset — yet, as volatility returns, their valuations are bearing the brunt. Some analysts argue the drop may force such firms to rethink reliance solely on crypto-treasury value, especially if markets remain turbulent.

For now, Twenty One’s challenge is to reassure shareholders that the business side will grow fast enough to absorb volatility in bitcoin prices. Its future will depend on execution: whether it can build a sustainable loan, advisory or media business around Bitcoin — and whether that strategy can hold up even if crypto markets remain unpredictable.

Swiss-registered fintech firm TrustLinq has rolled out a crypto-to-fiat payment platform designed to let holders of digital currencies send real-world payments in over 70 local currencies — without requiring a bank account. Users can fund transfers from holdings of cryptocurrencies such as USDT, USDC and EURC; the platform then converts and routes the funds through traditional banking rails, so recipients receive standard fiat via bank transfer.

The push addresses a long-standing barrier in the adoption of cryptocurrencies: while there are more than 580 million crypto users globally, under 0.005 percent of businesses currently accept digital currencies directly. As a result, many holders have struggled to use their crypto for everyday needs — rent, supplier bills, international transfers, or payroll. TrustLinq aims to bridge that divide.

Unlike traditional crypto payment gateways that require merchants to accept crypto directly, TrustLinq enables users to pay any individual or business worldwide, using crypto funds while sending fiat to the recipient’s bank account. Recipients do not need a digital wallet or to handle crypto; they receive funds just like a regular bank transfer.

For businesses — especially those operating across borders — the implications are significant. Vendors, employees, contractors, or suppliers can be paid in their local currency without the hassle of crypto-to-fiat conversion or the need for them to manage digital assets. In effect, TrustLinq offers companies a way to manage vendor payments, international payroll, and operational expenses via crypto without forcing counterparties into crypto adoption.

From a regulatory standpoint, TrustLinq operates under Swiss oversight, providing bank-grade compliance and secure automation. That regulatory clarity may matter more than ever as regulatory landscapes shift across regions for crypto payments.

Observers in the payments industry see TrustLinq’s entry as part of a larger pattern: financial firms and fintech companies are increasingly building infrastructure to integrate digital assets with traditional finance. Crypto payment solutions are evolving beyond speculative trading or niche peer-to-peer transfers; they are morphing into tools that can plug directly into legacy banking systems and everyday commerce.

Still, hurdles remain. While TrustLinq enables individuals to pay in fiat using crypto, global compliance regimes differ widely. Some jurisdictions continue to impose restrictions on crypto-to-fiat transfers, stablecoin use, or crypto payments — a fragmentation that can hinder adoption. Furthermore, currency volatility may still pose a concern for users who bring in crypto at one exchange rate and transfer to fiats pegged to different currencies. Analysts caution that until broader regulatory clarity and merchant acceptance emerges, such payment platforms may remain niches rather than mainstream alternatives.

TrustLinq has announced that it plans to launch its own debit cards in the first quarter of 2026, which could further expand usability for holders wanting to pay with crypto-backed fiat in everyday contexts — physical stores, online purchases, subscription services.

YouTube has moved to strengthen its presence in the UAE’s digital health landscape by developing programmes that place licensed medical professionals at the forefront of its educational content, signalling a determined push to make verified advice more accessible across the platform. The company’s strategy targets growing demand for trustworthy health information online, as concerns over misinformation continue to shape global discussions around digital media governance.

Executives overseeing the initiative said the platform aims to build a space where users can reliably distinguish expert-led guidance from unverified commentary, a challenge amplified by the scale and diversity of YouTube’s audience. The expansion forms part of a wider effort to elevate authoritative creators working in fields where accuracy is critical, particularly as the Gulf region deepens its investment in digital transformation of public services, including healthcare, teleconsultation and patient education tools.

YouTube’s managing teams have pointed to the UAE as a priority market due to its strong uptake of digital services, rapid population growth and the increasing role of online platforms in shaping consumer behaviour. Company representatives noted that the health programme supports licensed doctors and specialists in producing explanatory content on topics ranging from chronic disease management to preventative care, with a focus on clarity and cultural relevance. The aim is to ensure that users searching for guidance on everyday health queries encounter information grounded in established medical understanding.

The regional rollout also follows the platform’s broader global commitment to responsible content curation, which includes labelling health sources, collaborating with regulatory bodies and strengthening partnerships with hospitals and academic institutions. Executives highlighted that user trust depends not only on removing harmful material but also on amplifying credible voices. This shift reflects wider trends across major technology firms, which are under increasing pressure to address misinformation while supporting creators who offer value through expertise.

During discussions about the programme, YouTube’s leadership emphasised that the future of digital platforms lies in empowering diverse creator communities. A senior executive cited the example of a Dutch knitting creator whose channel grew from a small personal project into a global community hub, illustrating how storytelling and authenticity can generate engagement across borders. The reference underscored the platform’s belief that healthcare content, too, should be driven by relatable human narratives, not only clinical explanations.

Doctors participating in the UAE initiative have described the programme as a chance to reach audiences who might hesitate to seek medical advice through traditional channels. Specialists working in fields such as cardiology, paediatrics and mental health say that video content enables them to clarify misconceptions, guide viewers toward evidence-based treatment options and encourage early intervention. Several practitioners have noted that the platform provides a unique opportunity to communicate complex issues in a visually engaging format, which can support better understanding among younger users.

Market analysts observing YouTube’s strategy say the platform’s focus aligns with the UAE’s national priorities, particularly its long-term digital health agenda. Authorities across the Gulf have invested in AI-enabled diagnostics, electronic health records and telemedicine infrastructure, creating a parallel demand for trusted educational material that helps residents navigate an evolving healthcare environment. Analysts also point to the competitive landscape, where global platforms are working to differentiate themselves through credible content partnerships.

The company’s decision to bring more clinical professionals onto the platform reflects research showing that users often rely on video explanations when confronted with health queries. Executives acknowledge that this behaviour carries both opportunities and risks, as misinformation can spread rapidly when content appears authoritative. To address this, YouTube has been refining its ranking systems to elevate licensed practitioners and institutions, ensuring visibility for creators whose credentials and communication standards have been verified.

Creators involved in the new initiative have stressed the responsibility that accompanies such visibility. Several participants noted that working on the platform requires balancing accessibility with professional rigour, avoiding oversimplification while keeping content digestible for general audiences. These doctors have described the process as an extension of public health education, albeit through a digital medium that demands nuanced storytelling and sensitivity to cultural context.

By Satyaki Chakraborty After a gap of 80 years since the fall of fascism in 1945, Germany is once again agog with the militarization of the society in the name of fighting against the possible aggression by Russia. The ground has been laid by the continuing war in Ukraine. German Chancellor Merz along with other […]

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