News related to
fall

The island administration of Tenerife has begun negotiations to sell 97 units of Bitcoin originally acquired by the research institute Institute of Technology and Renewable Energies in 2012 for €10,000. The potential sale—valued at around US$10 million—would represent a gain of nearly 1,000-times the procurement cost.

Under the oversight of councillor Juan José Martínez, ITER had purchased the bitcoins as part of an exploratory project to understand blockchain system dynamics rather than as a speculative investment. He emphasised that the holding “was one of the many investigations carried out … to experiment with different technological systems”.

Despite the modest initial outlay, the Council’s ability to monetise the asset has been complicated by regulatory and logistical hurdles. Martínez confirmed that discussions are ongoing with a Spanish financial institution authorised by the Bank of Spain and the National Securities Market Commission to ensure the sale meets regulatory compliance.

The delay in disposal stems in part from the nature of cryptocurrencies in public-sector portfolios. The Council attempted earlier sales but encountered banks unwilling to engage due to volatility risk and regulatory uncertainty. ITER officials were also unable to access the wallet for eight years owing to administrative inertia.

Market estimates suggest the 97 bitcoins are valued at approximately €10–11 million based on current trading prices, implying a gain of around 99,900 per cent relative to the original investment.

The Council plans to reinvest any proceeds into its research and innovation agenda, aligning with ITER’s evolving focus on quantum technologies and other advanced systems. Martínez said the logical next step is to channel the enhanced value into the institute’s core mission.

Observers note that while the transaction is small in global cryptocurrency terms, it signals growing institutionalisation of digital-asset holdings outside the private sector. Analyst Fernando Molina of Blockworks remarked that the sale could draw attention to the potential for public-administration bitcoin portfolios and the regulatory barriers they face.

The operational path to execution remains complex. The buyer remains undisclosed and must satisfy both Spanish financial-sector licensing and anti-money-laundering requirements. Because banks in Spain rarely accept bitcoin deposits, entities that facilitate the transaction must possess the requisite licences. The Council is navigating Spanish administrative processes that govern public-sector asset sales and digital-asset compliance.

Sector experts caution that while the gain is remarkable, cryptocurrencies held by public institutions carry unique risks. Price volatility, custody challenges, and regulatory oversight create additional burdens for an asset class still considered nascent. The Council’s case offers a rare example of such holdings being monetised by a sub-national government.

The governments of the northern United Arab Emirates have taken a bold step into natural-hydrogen exploration with the collaboration among the Sharjah National Oil Corporation, Siemens Energy and Decahydron to assess the use of naturally occurring hydrogen for power generation and other industrial applications. This marks a decisive departure from traditional fossil reliance and underscores Sharjah’s ambition to secure a foothold in the emerging hydrogen economy. The initiative rides on ongoing technical studies by Decahydron and SNOC at an existing exploration well in Sharjah, with initial findings reported as encouraging and further drilling scheduled for 2026 to gather detailed resource data and measure flow rates.

The emerging project will evaluate whether natural hydrogen — distinct from hydrogen produced by electrolysis or reforming — can feed power turbines or serve heavy industry without the extensive storage, transport and conversion infrastructure typically required for conventional “green” or “blue” hydrogen. Siemens Energy brings its global hydrogen and energy-system expertise into the alliance, while Decahydron focuses on mineralisation and subsurface hydrogen resources. SNOC, as the emirate-owned upstream and midstream energy company, provides the local infrastructure and regulatory engagement needed to steer the resource development. The companies frame the effort as a potential new low-carbon energy source that could serve data centres, manufacturing plants and other energy-intensive uses in the UAE.

Figures within the consortium underscore the significance of the move. SNOC’s chief executive, Khamis Al Mazrouei, said the feasibility study could mark “a new chapter in Sharjah’s energy landscape—providing an abundant, naturally occurring source of clean energy.” Siemens Energy’s UAE managing director, Khalid Bin Hadi, described hydrogen as central to decarbonising the power sector, adding that this collaboration sets a new course for natural-hydrogen in the Gulf region. Decahydron’s CEO, Arnaud Lager, said early findings suggest the potential for continuous supply directly from subsurface sources and that Sharjah and the northern Emirates hold “exceptional potential”.

Global context reinforces the ambition behind the project. The UAE aims to become one of the top ten hydrogen-producing countries and to capture a 25 per cent share of the low-carbon hydrogen key markets, according to statements from leading federal energy officials. Sharjah’s drive aligns with this broader national strategy. Previously SNOC announced its intent to explore green hydrogen and carbon capture within its portfolio as part of its pathway to net-zero emissions. Now the emphasis on naturally occurring hydrogen marks a notable shift in approach.

The technical front remains complex. Natural hydrogen projects remain nascent worldwide, with questions around resource size, continuity of flow, well economics, contaminants and commercial usability still to be resolved. The Sharjah initiative is built on preliminary well-site data, but the drilling slated for 2026 will be critical in determining resource scale and flow rate viability, which in turn will affect whether the hydrogen can be used directly for power generation or whether it will need conversion. Siemens Energy’s role will involve analytical and technical verification of commercial potential, while SNOC’s project governance will oversee permitting, regulatory interaction and integration with Emirate infrastructure.

Industrial demand in the Gulf region adds urgency to the project. With increasing energy consumption from data centres, hydrogen applications in manufacturing, and a drive to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors, natural hydrogen presents a complementary path to electrolytic hydrogen and renewables. The potential upside includes bypassing some of the cost and complexity of hydrogen storage and pipeline transport by tapping subsurface reservoirs directly. If proven viable, the Sharjah project could serve as a model for other Middle East jurisdictions investigating hydrogen from unconventional sources.

Strategic risks remain. Project economics will depend on the continuity and purity of hydrogen flows, the cost of drilling and well development, regulatory frameworks, and the readiness of industrial hosts to adapt infrastructure. Market competition is intensifying: electrolytic green hydrogen is scaling rapidly and could outpace unconventional hydrogen if production and storage costs fall further. Moreover, hydrogen certification, transport logistics, and industrial offtake agreements remain evolving domains globally. For Sharjah and the GNOC-Siemens-Decahydron alliance, time to commercial decision-making will be an important metric.

The rupee edged towards a sharp low as the central bank escalated its defence of the currency amid growing external headwinds. The domestic currency traded around 88.80 to the U. S. dollar, nearing its record low despite official efforts to stem the slide.

The Reserve Bank of India expanded its short-dollar forward positions by about US$6 billion in September, bringing the total to roughly US$59.4 billion, signalling increased dollar sales to defend the rupee.
The rupee had already recorded five straight months of decline before stabilising briefly in October, only to come under renewed pressure. Analysts point to surging gold imports, foreign-portfolio investor withdrawals and uncertainty around U. S. tariffs as key drivers of dollar outflows.

Market participants note that the rupee’s ability to hold above the 88.80 mark depends heavily on the central bank’s resolve. One currency strategist at the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group remarked that the central bank may not allow a significant breach of the 89-per-dollar level unless India’s economic fundamentals deteriorate further.

The rupee’s slide contrasts with other emerging-Asian peers, most of which posted gains of over 3 per cent this year while India’s currency was down about 3.6 per cent. Importer demand for dollars and robust non-deliverable-forward flows remain persistent drags. The central bank made small daily interventions via state-run banks, but these were smaller in scale than the large dollar sales seen in the prior month.

In one high-impact intervention, the Reserve Bank of India sold between US$3 billion to US$5 billion across spot and offshore markets, according to trade-desk estimates. That move pushed the rupee up by nearly 1 per cent on the day, its largest single-day gain in four months. The central bank has declined to comment publicly on the precise quantum of intervention.

The central bank is also placing a premium on managing volatility. Despite the dollar’s global strength and broader weakness in Asian currencies, the rupee has been constrained to a narrow trading band around the 88.80 level. Its ten-day realised volatility has fallen beneath 2 per cent and implied volatilities through one month are near their yearly lows. Some market participants caution that this subdued volatility could undermine hedging activity and leave firms vulnerable if a shock hits.

The rupee’s vulnerability arises in part because the U. S. dollar remains elevated, and the Federal Reserve has signalled that it does not expect to cut interest rates as soon as markets hoped, strengthening the greenback and reducing relief for the rupee. At the same time, India’s trade position remains under pressure as high gold-import volumes and elevated oil prices increase dollar demand.

Against this backdrop, India’s sovereign-bond market is showing signs of life. Foreign investors have ramped up purchases of long-dated government debt following the central bank’s display of defensive resolve. Some analysts suggest that migration back into Indian bonds reflects renewed confidence in rupee-denominated assets. Yet this hope is tempered by the possibility that tighter liquidity—stemming in part from currency-market interventions—could weigh on bond markets and corporate funding costs.

By Nitya Chakraborty In the last 24 hours since the holding of the historic summit between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, a large number of commentaries in the American media as also in other western papers have been written. While in US, the assessment of the outcome of talks is on expected […]

The article Trump-Xi Summit At Busan Is A Game Changer Within China’s Us Policy appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).

The European Central Bank is moving closer to launching a pilot phase for the digital euro, with the prospect of beginning in 2027, contingent upon the agreement of national governments and the European Parliament on a legal framework next year. The digital euro, a form of central bank digital currency, has been under discussion for several years, with the ECB exploring its potential to complement cash in the digital economy.

As Europe grapples with the rise of cryptocurrencies and the growing trend of digital payments, the digital euro could provide an official, secure alternative to private sector digital currencies. The ECB’s President, Christine Lagarde, has emphasised the need for such a digital currency to support the stability and efficiency of the European financial system, ensuring that the euro remains relevant in the digital age.

The digital euro would function as a central bank liability, meaning it would be fully backed by the ECB. It would be designed to facilitate seamless transactions within the European Union, enhancing the speed and security of payments while reducing the costs associated with cash handling. The move aligns with global trends, as several central banks, including those of China and Sweden, have already made significant progress in developing their own digital currencies.

According to the ECB, the pilot phase of the digital euro will test its usability, privacy measures, and integration with existing payment systems. This will provide invaluable insights into its effectiveness and address potential challenges, such as ensuring the currency’s security against cyber threats and the impact on existing banking systems. A key aspect of the digital euro is that it will be designed to coexist with physical cash, offering citizens the flexibility to choose between digital and traditional forms of payment.

Although the digital euro will be built on blockchain technology, it will differ from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. While cryptocurrencies operate on decentralised networks, the digital euro will be centralised, controlled by the ECB. This distinction is important for maintaining monetary control and ensuring that the currency does not fall prey to the volatility often associated with digital assets. The goal is to create a stable digital currency that enhances the European Union’s ability to manage monetary policy, while also improving the payments landscape for consumers and businesses.

The upcoming legal framework is crucial in determining how the digital euro will be implemented and regulated. The European Commission is expected to propose legislation that will outline how the digital currency will be integrated into the broader financial system. National governments and the European Parliament will then need to agree on the proposal, a process that is expected to take several months. The legal framework will address issues such as the protection of personal data, the accessibility of the digital euro to all citizens, and how it will interact with existing digital payment systems.

For the ECB, the digital euro represents a forward-thinking solution to challenges posed by the growing use of digital payment methods and the risk of losing control over the money supply. Central banks around the world are racing to develop their own digital currencies in response to the rapid rise of private sector innovations like stablecoins and cryptocurrencies. The digital euro could potentially safeguard the sovereignty of the eurozone’s monetary system while fostering innovation in payments.

The shift towards a digital currency also holds significant implications for the banking sector. By providing a digital alternative to cash, the ECB could help reduce the reliance on commercial banks for certain types of payments. This could reshape the banking sector, influencing the role of traditional banks and their relationship with consumers. At the same time, the introduction of the digital euro could offer new opportunities for businesses, especially in the area of cross-border payments, where speed and efficiency are essential.

However, the introduction of a central bank digital currency is not without its challenges. Privacy concerns are a major issue, as the digital euro would need to balance transparency with the protection of personal data. The ECB has stated that it will ensure robust privacy protections, but questions remain about the extent to which transactions will be monitored and tracked. Additionally, the potential for disruption to the existing banking and payment systems must be carefully managed to ensure a smooth transition.

The Washington-based media outlet Radio Free Asia announced that it will suspend all editorial content production from Friday, citing critical funding shortfalls triggered by the federal government shutdown and delays in appropriations. The decision marks the first full shutdown of its news services since the broadcaster’s founding in 1996.

Chief Executive Bay Fang explained that the organisation is “forced to suspend all remaining news content production … for the first time in its 29 years of existence” and that operations in several overseas bureaus across Asia will close while staff are formally laid off and severance paid. The organisation reported that many employees have been on unpaid leave since March owing to previous funding cuts.

Analysts say the board’s move underscores a precarious moment for U. S.-backed international broadcasting. Radio Free Asia, which has delivered news in Mandarin, Burmese, Khmer, Korean, Vietnamese and Uyghur since the mid-1990s, has come under mounting pressure from a combination of political directives and fiscal constraints. In March the United States Agency for Global Media terminated its grant under a presidential executive order, prompting legal challenges. Over the following months the service slashed language operations, placed staff on extended leave and shrank its footprint.

The trigger for the complete pause is the failure of Congress to pass a full-year funding resolution, resulting in the federal shutdown beginning October 1 and the impasse over the 2026 fiscal year budget. The shutdown left USAGM unable to disburse new funding, forcing Radio Free Asia to exhaust reserves. The suspension leaves fewer than 30 employees in place, according to internal documents.

Supporters of the broadcaster warn that the shutdown of its services will leave a significant information gap in parts of Asia where independent media are scarce and press freedom is under threat. The outlet has been credited with investigative reporting on China’s Uyghur population, coverage of North Korean defectors and analysis of the 2021 Myanmar coup. Its multilingual services have made it one of the few external voices operating inside closed societies.

Critics of U. S. international broadcasting say that the funding model, which ties outlets to federal grants, is inherently unstable when funding is politicised. They argue that the reliance on appropriations makes such organisations vulnerable to shifts in administration priorities and partisan standoffs. The halt in operations at Radio Free Asia has already been welcomed by governments it has criticised, including Cambodia and China, which view the move as a blow to U. S. soft-power broadcasting efforts.

Industry observers note that other USAGM-funded broadcasters are also under strain. The Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty has retained legal protection via a court injunction but still faces cash-flow challenges. The broader trend suggests that U. S. international media assets may have thoroughly entered a phase of retreat just as global information competition—particularly from China and Russia—is intensifying.

The implications of the suspension extend beyond media-industry metrics. Some Asian governments that had viewed the broadcaster’s presence as adversarial are already reclaiming influence. Beijing had added state-run radio frequencies in regions formerly served by Radio Free Asia’s Mandarin service, and Phnom Penh’s leadership publicly thanked Washington in March for the cuts, calling them “a major contribution to eliminating fake news” in the region.

Dubai-listed developer Emaar Properties is sharpening its global expansion strategy by placing a stronger emphasis on India while exercising caution over entry into China’s troubled housing market, according to chief executive and founder Mohamed Alabbar.

Alabbar told the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh that India would be “our next big step,” citing two decades of operations in the country and significant growth potential. He emphasised that, while Emaar remains “very interested in China,” it is holding off until the market shows clear signs of recovery, noting that “it is a different world. Let them recover.”

The directive comes after Emaar posted strong financial results: net profit jumped 25 per cent to AED 18.9 billion last year and rose a further 34 per cent in the first half of 2025, conditions that Alabbar says position the firm to target large market acquisitions rather than start-ups abroad. Emaar’s land-bank footprint already spans more than 1.87 billion sq ft globally, including a 122 million sq ft stake in India and around 175 million sq ft outside the UAE.

In India the driver is rising urbanisation, youthful demographics and a housing deficit that Emaar believes it is well placed to address. Alabbar signalled that the company is pursuing joint-venture partnerships with local groups rather than divesting its Indian operations, dismissing reports of a sale to one of the country’s major conglomerates. By contrast, China presents multiple headwinds including a pronounced housing market slump: new-home prices in 63 out of 70 major Chinese cities fell in September, reflecting a 0.4 per cent month-on-month drop and a 2.2 per cent year-on-year fall.

Analysts say Emaar’s bifurcated strategy makes sense in the context of broader market dynamics. India’s economy is forecast to grow about 6.7 per cent in fiscal 2025-26, according to a Reuters poll, while China is projected to expand by roughly 4.8 per cent amid real-estate weakness. Alabbar noted that the company sees China’s environment as “still suffering with their housing problem, but they’ll come up with it,” stating that Emaar wants to be ready rather than reactive.

Emaar’s preferred mode of overseas expansion appears to be acquiring significant stakes in existing developers, upgrading business models and rolling out its integrated real-estate offering rather than green-field launches. “Maybe you go and buy a majority stake in a developer and then change the way they do business … or maybe they already do good business and we learn from them,” Alabbar explained. That approach aligns with Emaar’s low net debt, elevated cash position and willingness to invest in large markets such as the US, Europe and China.

Critics caution that while India holds promise, foreign developers often face regulatory, land-title and partner-alignment risks. Emaar’s long-standing Indian venture, launched in 2005, endured partner disputes and execution delays, a history that Alabbar acknowledged when he said “we’ve been there 20 years. That’s big for us.” He further noted that successful growth in India depends on selecting the proper location and product mix. Meanwhile, China’s structural property problems are deep-rooted: unsold inventory and falling valuations continue to impair home­buyer confidence, raising questions about the timing of any major developer expansion into the market.

By R. Suryamurthy As Bihar heads to the polls on November 6 and 11, the contest is being pitched as a battle for identity, justice, and governance. But no matter which side wins—the NDA led by the BJP–JD(U) combine, the opposition Mahagathbandhan under the RJD-Congress, or the insurgent Jan Suraaj of Prashant Kishor—the victor will […]

The article The Battle For The Ballot Cannot Hide Bihar’s Bitter Economic Truth appeared first on Latest India news, analysis and reports on Newspack by India Press Agency).

Gold regained momentum as the US dollar’s slide and expectations of a shift in Federal Reserve policy helped lift the metal above the psychologically important $4,000-per-ounce mark. Spot gold rose around 0.7 % to $4,009.39 per ounce, while US gold futures for December delivery edged up to $4,022.10. At the same time, broader factors have introduced both bullish and cautionary signals to the market.

Investor interest is rekindled by the weaker dollar, which makes gold relatively cheaper for buyers holding other currencies, and by widespread anticipation that the Fed will adopt a more dovish stance. The dollar index fell roughly 0.1 % as markets weighed the possibility of rate cuts. At the same time, certain easing in trade-tensions between the US and China has slightly reduced gold’s role as a safe-haven asset. The confluence of these opposing forces has begun to shape a more nuanced outlook for the metal.

Analysts say that the rebound above $4,000 should not be taken as a strong bullish assurance yet. While the technical bounce signals renewed buying interest, momentum must be supported by fundamentals. One market commentator observed that “buyers who were waiting on the sidelines for gold are now being tempted into taking positions at these price levels. Also, we are seeing a bit of softness from the dollar, which is giving gold a reprieve”.

The wider context shows that gold has already surged markedly this year, up more than 50 % in 2025, and reached a record high near $4,381.21 in mid-October. The rally has been fuelled by a combination of geopolitical anxiety, central-bank buying and expectations of monetary easing. But the pull-back seen earlier this week underscores that investor discipline and macro clarity are still required for any sustained rise.

Emerging trends in the market reveal more structural undercurrents. Research from noted finance academics suggests that gold’s role is evolving: it may increasingly function as a high-quality liquid asset, competing with traditional safe-havens and benefiting from de-dollarisation in global reserves. But at the same time, some firms argue the rally may be overstretched: one analysis warned that with gold already up so sharply this year, its next move could be a “mini-bust,” with projections that prices might fall toward $3,500 by 2026 if support from central-bank demand weakens.

Forecasts for 2026 have also shifted. A poll of analysts and traders indicates a median expectation that average gold prices will exceed $4,000 per ounce next year – a milestone in itself – although forecasts vary widely, reflecting both optimism and caution. On the upside, institutions such as Goldman Sachs remain bullish, pointing to potential further gains on the back of monetary accommodation and geopolitical risk. On the downside, if trade tensions ease and inflation moderates, some believe gold could correct.

The interplay between stimulus expectations and dollar dynamics remains crucial. A softer dollar supports gold, but if authorities signal confidence in economic recovery and maintain higher interest rates, gold’s appeal could diminish because it offers no yield. Additionally, the safe-haven narrative is under pressure as expectations of improved US-China relations gain traction, which may lower investors’ impetus to hold gold purely for risk hedging.

Strength in demand from global central banks has supported prices thus far, but market watchers caution that this may face constraints as gold holdings rise and incremental purchases become harder. For now, the up-move above $4,000 may signal a tentative buying opportunity for traders who believe a rate-cut cycle is on the horizon. For longer-term investors though, vigilance remains essential, as valuations are elevated and market dynamics could shift rapidly.