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A significant majority of sovereign wealth funds from the Middle East are poised to increase their investments in Chinese assets over the coming five years, according to the latest findings from Invesco’s Global Sovereign Asset Management Study. This shift places China at the forefront of strategic allocation decisions, reflecting growing confidence in its innovation-led sectors.

The study, conducted between January and March and covering funds and central banks managing a combined US$27 trillion, reveals that around 60% of Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds are planning to boost exposure to China. This places the region only behind Asia‑Pacific and Africa, where 88% and 80% of funds respectively intend to raise allocations. North American counterparts also show strong interest, with approximately 73% signalling intent to increase investment in China.

Funds across regions cited strong returns—identified by 71% of respondents—as a key motivator, alongside diversification goals cited by 63% and improved market access for foreigners mentioned by 45%. Chinese innovation sectors, including digital technology, software, advanced manufacturing, automation, and clean energy, are particularly attractive, with 89% indicating interest in digital tech and software, and 70% each for manufacturing and green energy.

Participants in the study included 141 senior investment professionals—chief investment officers, asset-class heads and portfolio strategists—drawn from 83 sovereign wealth funds and 58 central banks globally. The high participation rate lends weight to the findings: China is now ranked as a high or moderate priority for 59% of funds, a notable jump from the previous year.

Despite geopolitical tensions between Washington and Beijing, sovereign funds appear more focused on structural opportunities. North American allocations towards China are framed as strategic, long-term bets in innovation rather than reactive moves to policy friction. As one Invesco executive described, investors appear driven by fear of missing out on China’s strides in semiconductors, AI, EVs and renewable energy—“a strategic urgency they once directed toward Silicon Valley”.

A regional lens reveals the Middle Eastern shift as part of a larger recalibration. Sovereign funds in the Gulf and from oil-rich neighbours are increasingly turning to China not just for commodity trades but for diversified returns and access to high-growth sectors. One Middle Eastern fund commented that the credit spectrum in fixed income markets currently offers more attractive risk-adjusted returns than public equities, underlining a broader repositioning.

Globally, sovereign investors are embracing active management, allocating more to fixed income and private credit as markets normalise post ultra-low interest rate era. Thirty‑nine per cent of funds plan to increase fixed income exposure, underscoring a pivot towards liquidity management and resilience. Private credit usage has expanded sharply, from 30% to 44% in direct or co-investments, reflecting growing appetite for yield and portfolio diversification.

Central banks are also reshaping strategy, with 64% planning to grow reserve holdings and 53% aiming to diversify further within two years. Gold remains a popular hedge: almost half intend to expand allocations over the next three years. The dominance of the US dollar persists, with 78% expecting no credible alternative supply within the next two decades.

A modest entrant in the digital asset space, sovereign wealth funds are gradually increasing exposure to digital currencies. Direct allocations rose to 11% from 7% in 2022, most pronounced in the Middle East, Asia‑Pacific and North America. Stablecoins, viewed as more accessible than traditional crypto, are gaining attention among emerging market funds.

China remains a focal point for global sovereign investors seeking exposure to growth-critical sectors and structural diversification. The convergence of strong returns, market access improvements, and sectoral opportunities is driving Middle Eastern and other funds to recalibrate their portfolios. China has transitioned from an optional allocation into a central pillar of future-focused asset strategies, marking a calculated investment pivot amid an evolving global landscape.

Ripple has formalised a partnership with UAE-based tokenisation platform Ctrl Alt to deliver institutional-grade digital asset custody services as part of a landmark initiative by the Dubai Land Department to digitise property ownership using blockchain infrastructure.

The agreement will enable Ctrl Alt to leverage Ripple’s custody solution to store and manage tokenised property title deeds on the XRP Ledger, as Dubai intensifies its push to integrate advanced digital frameworks into its real estate sector. The project marks a significant stride in DLD’s broader strategy to streamline property transactions and increase market transparency by replacing conventional title documentation with blockchain-native digital representations.

Ripple’s institutional custody platform, designed for banks and financial institutions, will play a central role in securing and scaling the digital assets underlying Dubai’s real estate tokenisation programme. Ripple’s solution will ensure regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, and asset security as property titles are issued and exchanged through blockchain mechanisms.

The announcement positions Ripple as a key player in the UAE’s drive toward regulated digital asset ecosystems. The partnership also represents Ripple’s first custody deployment in the UAE, expanding its global digital asset custody network into the Middle East and further solidifying its presence across EMEA, Asia Pacific, and Latin America.

Ctrl Alt, which had disclosed its participation in the DLD project earlier, is building tokenisation infrastructure tailored for real-world assets such as real estate. The firm will integrate Ripple’s technology to facilitate the issuance, transfer, and management of tokenised property deeds while ensuring institutional-grade security standards.

The Real Estate Tokenisation Project aims to transform Dubai’s property registry system by offering a fully digital framework that eliminates physical documentation and manual recordkeeping. Through the initiative, the DLD intends to increase efficiency in property ownership transfers, reduce fraud risks, and create a foundation for smart contract-enabled real estate solutions. By leveraging the XRP Ledger’s speed and cost efficiency, the project also seeks to attract global investors and developers to participate in tokenised real estate offerings governed by transparent, immutable ledger protocols.

Ripple’s expansion into the UAE’s digital asset space follows its broader global strategy to deliver enterprise-grade blockchain tools tailored to financial infrastructure, a focus that has intensified as global regulators and institutions begin adopting tokenisation at scale. Ripple’s digital custody division — established through its acquisition of Metaco in 2023 — has emerged as a core offering, providing secure storage infrastructure for tokenised assets in both public and permissioned blockchain environments.

Metaco’s digital asset custody platform, which now underpins Ripple’s institutional offering, was originally designed to meet the requirements of global banks and has been adopted by several financial institutions in Europe and Asia. Its integration with Ripple’s payment and liquidity tools enables a seamless experience for enterprises managing digital asset portfolios alongside tokenisation and cross-border payment rails.

Ripple’s custodial framework offers support for a wide range of tokenised assets, including stablecoins, real-world assets, and CBDCs. It provides multi-tier security, granular permission controls, and compliance features needed for institutional applications. The company’s leadership has highlighted tokenisation as a core theme in the evolution of financial infrastructure, predicting that trillions of dollars worth of real-world assets will migrate to blockchain ecosystems in the coming decade.

Ctrl Alt’s involvement in the DLD-led project comes as Dubai cements its role as a global testbed for blockchain innovation, with a supportive regulatory regime, ambitious smart city initiatives, and a growing appetite for Web3 integration. The company has built its platform to allow regulators, issuers, and investors to interact within a compliant digital asset ecosystem. Its participation in the project is expected to open the door for additional applications of tokenisation beyond real estate, including commodities, equities, and infrastructure.

Dubai’s real estate market, historically characterised by high-value transactions and global investor interest, is seen as an ideal candidate for tokenisation. By converting ownership documents into digital tokens recorded on a blockchain, authorities aim to offer fractional ownership models, enhance liquidity, and enable secondary market trading. The shift could also reduce costs and settlement times, while allowing retail and institutional investors to access real estate markets with lower capital thresholds.

Ripple’s role in the project is expected to be pivotal in meeting security, governance, and compliance requirements for digital custody. The partnership strengthens Ripple’s position as a go-to infrastructure provider for tokenisation use cases and reflects its strategic intent to deepen engagement in jurisdictions with progressive digital asset frameworks.

Dubai Chamber of Digital Economy and Dubai Finance have entered into a strategic partnership to bolster the emirate’s ambitions of becoming a fully cashless economy. A Memorandum of Understanding signed between the two bodies outlines a coordinated framework that targets improved governance, fintech innovation, and wider digital payment adoption, in line with the objectives of the Dubai Cashless Strategy.

The agreement was formalised during a ceremony attended by H. E. Abdulrahman Saleh Al Saleh, Director General of Dubai Finance, and H. E. Mohammad Ali Rashed Lootah, President and CEO of Dubai Chambers. Representing the respective institutions, Saeed Al Gergawi, Vice President of Dubai Chamber of Digital Economy, and Ahmad Ali Meftah, Executive Director of the Central Accounts Sector at Dubai Finance, signed the document on behalf of their organisations.

This collaboration underscores Dubai’s growing emphasis on integrating digital solutions across public and private sector transactions, as the emirate positions itself as a global fintech and smart governance hub. The new agreement aims to accelerate digital payments across government services while enhancing efficiency, security, and accessibility.

Under the framework of the MoU, both entities will establish joint task forces, undertake regular progress evaluations, and implement technology-driven initiatives to modernise financial infrastructure. The emphasis will be on enabling end-to-end digital transactions for individuals and businesses interacting with government entities.

Officials involved in the signing highlighted the strategic relevance of the initiative, citing the pivotal role of digital transformation in achieving Dubai’s broader economic diversification goals. Saeed Al Gergawi remarked that this step would unlock new economic potential and reinforce Dubai’s reputation as a leader in digital innovation. He noted that the Chamber aims to promote the use of cashless technologies across all levels of society, particularly among small businesses and startups.

Ahmad Ali Meftah echoed similar sentiments, noting that the DOF views this partnership as an opportunity to develop governance models that leverage real-time payment data and analytics to improve decision-making and transparency. He added that it marks a milestone in the effort to optimise public sector financial management through advanced digital tools.

The Dubai Cashless Strategy, announced previously by the Dubai Government, focuses on transforming the way residents and businesses conduct financial transactions. Its three-pillar approach—governance, innovation, and the shift towards a cashless society—provides the structural foundation for this latest collaboration. The strategy also aligns with the UAE Digital Government Strategy 2025, which aims to foster a holistic digital ecosystem nationwide.

Dubai has already made significant strides towards cashless integration. Key government services, including health, transport, and municipal utilities, have seen widespread uptake of digital payments. A growing number of private sector entities—particularly in retail, hospitality, and real estate—have also moved to offer fully contactless payment options.

Data from payment solutions providers and financial regulators suggest that consumer behaviour in Dubai is increasingly shifting towards digital modes. Contactless transactions, QR-code payments, and mobile wallet usage are seeing double-digit growth, reflecting both convenience and trust in digital platforms. E-commerce platforms and delivery services in the city have reported a significant drop in cash-on-delivery usage, replaced by integrated payment gateways.

Despite the surge in adoption, challenges remain. Concerns over cybersecurity, digital exclusion among certain demographics, and interoperability between platforms continue to demand coordinated attention. Experts believe that public-private partnerships, like the one signed this week, are vital to addressing these gaps. The joint initiative between Dubai Finance and Dubai Chamber of Digital Economy aims to prioritise inclusive design and data security in all future systems.

Digital finance specialists have observed that the commitment from high-level institutions such as DOF and Dubai Chambers is an indication of long-term policy backing. The formalisation of this cooperation may lead to more unified regulatory frameworks, making it easier for startups and global fintech players to operate in Dubai’s ecosystem.

The agreement is also expected to boost investor confidence, particularly among digital-first businesses exploring Middle East expansion. Analysts note that initiatives aimed at institutionalising digital payments often serve as catalysts for broader technology adoption, including AI-driven financial services and decentralised finance platforms.

Saudi Aramco is in advanced discussions with a consortium spearheaded by BlackRock to secure approximately $10 billion for infrastructure linked to its expansive Jafurah gas initiative. The financing structure echoes prior deals, with investors purchasing usage rights while Aramco retains operational control and ownership.

The proposed transaction centres on critical assets—specifically pipelines and a processing facility—essential to the $100 billion Jafurah project, the world’s largest shale gas development outside the United States. Aramco aims to lift gas output by 60 per cent by 2030 from 2021 levels.

This initiative represents another strategic approach by Gulf oil majors to diversify their revenue models amid volatile crude prices. The deal allows Aramco to tap private capital while offering investors stable tariff income backed by long‑term usage commitments.

In 2021, BlackRock and EIG invested in Aramco’s gas and oil pipeline subsidiaries through similar lease‑back transactions, collectively raising nearly $28 billion. Under those agreements, Aramco retained a 51 per cent stake in each entity and paid tariffs to investors for pipeline usage, a structure described by consultancy Qamar Energy as more akin to borrowing than a sale.

With this new deal, Aramco continues its disciplined approach to infrastructure financing. The Jafurah project itself is a linchpin of Saudi Arabia’s energy transition agenda, aligning with national objectives to bolster gas production and reduce reliance on oil exports.

While those familiar with the talks confirm the structure mirrors the 2021 transactions, the group declined to specify a timeline for finalisation. Both Aramco and BlackRock declined to comment.

Experts note that such arrangements enable Aramco to free up capital for diversification ventures while retaining strategic infrastructure oversight. “The pipeline deals were basically a securitisation,” said Robin Mills, chief executive of Qamar Energy, referencing the 2021 transactions.

Market analysts believe this deal could serve as a template for financing future segments of Jafurah, which is expected to reach production of 2 billion cubic feet per day by 2030.

Taken together with Aramco’s earlier asset sales—such as its consideration of offloading gas-fired power plants and port infrastructure—these moves reflect mounting government pressure to boost proceeds amid a fiscal deficit and fluctuating oil revenues.

Saudi Arabia’s reliance on oil revenues—which accounted for around 62 percent of state income in 2024—has prompted a series of asset realisations, bond issuances and structured financing to support large-scale domestic projects and broaden the economic base.

The Jafurah deal also highlights growing investor appetite for stable, long‑dated infrastructure revenue streams in the Gulf. With institutional players like BlackRock involved, these deals are gaining traction as a viable alternative to traditional equity or debt-financing routes. Analysts suggest more such partnerships could emerge as the kingdom scales up energy-reform initiatives, including clean energy and non-oil sectors.

As the deal progresses, stakeholders will monitor its structure, particularly in comparison with the 2021 models, and assess implications for Aramco’s capital allocation strategy. The outcome could influence both market perception of the firm and broader investment flows into Middle East energy infrastructure.

Swatch Group’s first‑half figures underscore a deepening crisis in its key Asian markets after the Swiss watch‑maker disclosed a 7.1 per cent drop in sales, generating CHF 3.059 billion, falling short of market forecasts of CHF 3.2 billion. Operating profit plunged 67 per cent year‑on‑year to CHF 68 million, signalling an urgent warning to investors and management alike.

China, alongside Hong Kong and Macau, remains the primary weak spot, contributing 27 per cent of total revenues. Falling demand across these regions continues to undermine core sales and profit performance. Despite encouraging double‑digit growth in North America and market share gains in countries such as Japan, India and the Middle East, these gains have yet to compensate for the shortfall from Greater China.

Net profit attributable to owners collapsed to CHF 3 million, compared with CHF 136 million during the same six‑month period last year. This dramatic decline illustrates the scale of the downturn, making it Swatch’s worst half‑year performance in recent memory.

Analyst commentary has been scathing: Vontobel described this period as “an ugly half year for Swatch Group in all respects”. The fallout from slowed Chinese consumer activity has been compounded by negative currency effects—Swiss franc appreciation cut CHF 113 million from turnover relative to constant‑currency comparisons.

Adding fresh complexity, new U. S. tariffs threaten to raise costs on Swiss watch imports by up to 31 per cent. Industry stakeholders now warn that these levies could further weigh on margins, with retailers like Watches of Switzerland projecting a margin squeeze in the year ahead.

Beyond external pressures, a growing number of investors are scrutinising Swatch’s internal governance. Shareholder activism has surfaced, with calls for more oversight of the centrally controlled Hayek family, whose dual‑class voting structure remains a source of contention. Net profits collapsed by 75 per cent to CHF 219 million in 2024, but critics assert that this malaise runs deeper. GreenWood Investors, led by Steven Wood, has launched a push to join the board, advocating for brand revitalisation, governance reforms and a strategy pivot toward luxury exclusivity akin to Hermès and Ferrari.

Management, though addressing short‑term volatility, emphasises Swatch’s entrenched strengths. Its vertically integrated manufacturing, with over 150 production sites, and the success of the affordable MoonSwatch line demonstrate resilience. The company has pledged that cost‑cutting measures and a pipeline of new product launches—particularly in the U. S. and Japan—should drive a rebound in the second half of the year.

The first‑half slump follows broader downturns last year, when revenue declined 12.2 per cent to CHF 6.74 billion in 2024, and operating profit fell 75 per cent to CHF 304 million. That drop reinforced trading floor rumours of governance fatigue and brand dilution at high‑end labels like Omega and Breguet.

Economically, China’s consumer landscape remains unsettled. A combination of property market stress, slower GDP growth and official campaigns discouraging conspicuous consumption have dampened luxury spending. Swiss watch exports to China and Hong Kong plunged by double digits in early 2024, while only the lower‑priced Swatch line bucked the trend in the region, gaining 10 per cent in sales volume.

Swatch Group’s corporate ambition to maintain full production capacity and avoid layoffs during weak demand, while strategically commendable, has weighed on margins—especially in the production segment. Management asserts this decision safeguards long‑term capabilities and is now beginning to bear fruit, with production margins improving since June.

Mixed signs beyond China offer guarded optimism. North America posted record sales, Japan recorded robust growth, and emerging markets like India and the Middle East offered upside. These regions now form the central axis of Swatch’s recovery strategy.

Bahrain’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa has unveiled a $17 billion investment plan in the United States following a high-level meeting with President Donald Trump at the White House. The announcement signals deepening economic and strategic ties between Manama and Washington, with deals cutting across aviation, energy, and defence sectors.

A key feature of the plan includes a contract worth approximately $7 billion under which Gulf Air, Bahrain’s flag carrier, will purchase 12 Boeing aircraft. The agreement also includes an option for six additional planes and 40 aircraft engines from General Electric. The deal was presented as a tangible outcome of bilateral discussions, reinforcing Bahrain’s commitment to US industry and technology.

Crown Prince Salman described the deals as “real” and economically sound, addressing scepticism often associated with foreign investment pledges. The statement, made from the Oval Office, was aimed at highlighting the financial credibility of the agreements. “These aren’t fake deals,” he remarked, drawing a sharp contrast with previously publicised but unfulfilled investment promises by other nations.

The Bahraini leader’s Washington visit followed a similar pattern to President Trump’s earlier engagement with Saudi Arabia, during which over $600 billion in US investment commitments were secured. Trump had also finalised a $142 billion arms agreement with Riyadh. Bahrain’s announcement is now being viewed as a strategic move to bolster its position as a reliable economic and security partner of the United States.

The investment plan is expected to deliver significant economic dividends to both countries. For the US, the immediate impact would be in job creation, especially across Boeing’s manufacturing facilities and GE’s industrial operations. For Bahrain, the plan strengthens access to cutting-edge aviation technology and helps modernise its national infrastructure in both civil and defence aviation.

The timing of the announcement also reflects the evolving regional security dynamics in the Gulf. Iran’s influence and the broader geopolitical situation were key discussion points during the White House meeting. Bahrain, which hosts the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet, has remained a close military ally to Washington. The investment commitment not only serves economic purposes but also underscores Bahrain’s alignment with US strategic objectives in the Middle East.

Observers note that the choice of sectors—aviation, defence technology, and energy—signals Bahrain’s intent to link its national growth trajectory with American innovation and industrial capability. Gulf Air’s fleet expansion through Boeing jets and GE engines is viewed as a cornerstone of this agenda. Beyond the aviation component, additional investment is expected in energy-related projects and advanced technology, although specific agreements in these areas are yet to be publicly detailed.

The financial scope of the investment echoes previous patterns of engagement between Gulf monarchies and US administrations. Bahrain’s capital injection arrives amid growing competition among Gulf states seeking to secure American technological partnerships and defence cooperation, while positioning themselves as key regional intermediaries.

For President Trump, who had prioritised foreign investment in US manufacturing and defence during his tenure, the $17 billion figure plays into the broader narrative of restoring domestic industrial capacity through global alliances. It also fits into the administration’s push for balancing trade relationships and encouraging allies to contribute more significantly to US economic interests.

Strategic analysts have pointed out that the Gulf kingdom’s outreach comes at a time when regional alliances are undergoing shifts. Bahrain has been at the forefront of some of the Arab world’s diplomatic realignments, including its role in the Abraham Accords. The alignment with US economic and security goals could further consolidate its position as a trusted partner in American foreign policy planning for the Gulf.

Crown Prince Salman’s visit marked the continuation of a trend where Middle Eastern states use bilateral state visits to announce substantial investment projects. These announcements serve dual purposes: generating domestic political capital for US leaders while allowing foreign partners to project influence and economic modernisation.

Washington policymakers have signalled approval of the deals, suggesting that the partnership with Bahrain could deepen further in sectors such as infrastructure development, cyber-security, and military training. While the specifics of such cooperation are yet to materialise in binding agreements, the tone from both capitals points toward an expanding strategic partnership.

Dubai has climbed to seventh place worldwide among the most expensive cities for high-net-worth individuals, according to Julius Baer’s Global Wealth and Lifestyle Report 2025, up from 12th last year. This marks the largest ascent within Europe, the Middle East and Africa, even though local currency prices rose by just 1 per cent.

The report evaluates the cost of living for HNWIs using a “Lifestyle Index” that covers 20 goods and services ranging from property and cars to legal services and education. In Dubai, steep increases in big-ticket sectors—13 per cent for car prices and 17 per cent for residential property—have driven the city’s rise in rankings, reinforcing its appeal to affluent migrants.

Regionally, EMEA now accounts for over half of the top ten most expensive cities for HNWIs. London, Monaco and Zurich also climbed the rankings, securing second, fourth and fifth positions globally. Dubai’s dramatic move to seventh place complements these traditional wealth centres, overtaking cities such as Shanghai and New York.

Globally, Singapore remains the costliest city for wealthy lifestyles, with London and Hong Kong following in second and third place. While overall prices in US dollar terms fell by 2 per cent—driven by a 3.4 per cent decline in the cost of goods—Dubai defied this trend with its sharp price hikes in luxury property and automotive sectors.

Dubai’s real estate sector experienced exceptional growth in 2024, with property sales value surging by 27 per cent year-on-year. Concurrently, the number of millionaires in the emirate more than doubled over the past decade, now exceeding 80,000, accompanied by a rise in centi-millionaires and billionaires.

Julius Baer attributes this shift to the emirate’s strategic appeal to mobile elites via residency schemes, minimal personal taxation and a vibrant lifestyle combining beachfront living, upscale services and robust business potential. Luxury dining, designer fashion, fine jewellery and experiential spending remain in high demand, even as global consumption for goods softens.

Beyond wealth rankings, the report highlights evolving HNWI priorities, with growing emphasis on both physical and financial longevity. Across regions, including Asia and North America, wealthy individuals are increasingly investing in wellness, advanced healthcare and long-term wealth preservation.

As Dubai solidifies its position among global wealth hubs, analysts expect its progressive trajectory to continue. Julius Baer suggests that it may soon challenge top-tier cities like Singapore or London if growth in luxury sectors and affluent residency persists.

Despite global economic headwinds—such as trade tensions, slowing consumption and geopolitical uncertainties—the emirate’s ability to attract HNWIs has remained strong, positioning it as a dominant destination for global mobility and wealth settlement.

Abu Dhabi investment giant IHC has finalised the acquisition of eFunder, the digital invoice-financing platform, marking a decisive move into fintech for small and medium enterprises. The platform has been renamed Zelo and is targeting a $250 billion shortfall in SME credit across the Middle East and North Africa. It converts outstanding invoices into cash within 24–48 hours, and has already processed more than 9,000 transactions, deploying over $200 million in funding.

The deal enhances IHC’s strategy to diversify its portfolio into high-growth financial technologies. Zelo will now operate under IHC’s fintech and future-economy division, reinforcing Abu Dhabi’s ambitions as a leading regional hub for digital finance. According to the Abu Dhabi Global Market’s Financial Services Regulatory Authority, Zelo holds a full operating licence, enabling rapid scale across construction, logistics, healthcare, industrial services, and oil and gas industries.

Zelo’s founders, Deepak Sekar and Dhanush Arjun, launched the platform in August 2020 with a mandate to improve access to working capital for SMEs. It gained full FSRA regulatory approval after obtaining in-principle licence in early 2021. The platform achieved more than $100 million in financing across 6,000 transactions during its initial phase, before surpassing $200 million through 9,000-plus deals.

IHC chief executive Syed Basar Shueb emphasised the strategic importance of the acquisition: “SMEs are the backbone of a diversified and future‑ready economy. Through our strategic acquisition of Zelo, we are proud to support a platform that solves one of the most fundamental barriers facing SMEs, access to timely working capital.” He added the rebrand signals “a confident new chapter… aligned with IHC’s long‑term vision of building smart, scalable solutions and dynamic value networks that deliver real and lasting economic impact”.

Dhanush Arjun, CEO of Zelo, reinforced this message, stating: “Zelo exists to eliminate the wait. The wait for payments, the wait for growth, the wait for opportunity. … With IHC’s strategic backing, we’re accelerating that future.” He stressed that converting approved invoices into liquidity within 24–48 hours allows SMEs to avoid the cash flow bottlenecks that often hamper growth.

A study by the World Bank indicates that SMEs in emerging markets often wait between 60 and 120 days to receive invoice payments, inhibiting their capacity to expand or invest in new ventures. IHC’s acquisition directly addresses this challenge by offering digital-first funding with underwriting powered by AI-driven risk scoring and performance analysis.

Regional analysts observe that IHC’s move comes amid intensifying competition in the MENA fintech landscape. State-backed investors and sovereign wealth funds have been increasingly backing financial‑technology startups to accelerate digital transformation. The acquisition strengthens IHC’s position alongside peers in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, including Mubadala’s fintech interests and ADQ-backed projects.

IHC’s publicly listed status on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and its recent earnings report highlighted a strategic pivot towards non‑oil sectors—spanning fintech, AI platforms, decarbonisation, and reinsurance. Zelo’s integration underscores this shift, offering synergies with IHC’s digital economy ambitions.

Within its ADGM base, Zelo plans to roll out new revenue‑based finance products, addressing future receivables in addition to existing invoice financing. The platform aims to expand its geographic footprint beyond the UAE, eyeing expansion into other MENA markets with acute SME credit gaps.

Zelo’s backers include both institutional and private-sector investors. Prior to acquisition, it closed a US$16.5 million Series A round led by IHC in September 2024, secured a multi‑year credit commitment, and earned recognition as a “Future 100 Startup” by the Ministry of Economy and a Deloitte Rising Star.

Market commentators describe this phase as a potential inflection point for fintech in the region. “Invoice finance is one of the fastest routes to unlocking SME potential, and Zelo is well‑positioned,” said a senior analyst. “With IHC’s capital and ecosystem support, rapid scaling is likely.”

Zelo’s existing performance traces a compelling upward curve—it started by funding e-commerce merchants and delivery‑aggregator vendors, then expanded to broader commercial invoices. Its AI‑based underwriting and automated platform enable pre‑approval decisions within 10 minutes and deployment in under 48 hours.

Other regional platforms, such as Dubai’s Beehive and Finvolve, have adopted peer‑to‑peer and supply‑chain financing models. Zelo’s integration through a major listed conglomerate differentiates it through access to IHC’s expansive corporate network and potential for cross‑sector collaboration across its portfolio.

IHC’s LinkedIn statement confirmed completion of the acquisition and rebrand, affirming the company’s commitment to “fintech innovation and SME enablement across the UAE”. The platform’s regulatory credentials, track record and ambition illustrate why it emerged as the firm’s fintech flagship.

Analysts expect Zelo to deepen its product scope in the coming months, potentially introducing dynamic funding and revenue finance solutions. They anticipate that further geographical rollout across GCC and North African markets could begin in early 2026, leveraging ADGM’s regulatory passporting as the platform scales beyond domestic boundaries.

Uber Technologies and Baidu Inc. have confirmed a multi‑year strategic alliance to bring Baidu’s Apollo Go autonomous robotaxis to markets beyond the U. S. and mainland China, initiating the programme later this year in select cities across Asia and the Middle East. The new service, integrated into the Uber app, will offer riders the option to choose fully driver‑free vehicles powered by Apollo Go’s advanced AI systems.

Apollo Go currently operates the world’s largest driverless ride‑hailing network, with more than 1,000 fully autonomous vehicles deployed across 15 cities—including Dubai and Abu Dhabi—and over 11 million rides completed as of May 2025. The expansion, announced on 15 July 2025, marks a significant move by Uber as it intensifies its foray into autonomous vehicles, supplementing existing partnerships with other AV developers such as Waymo, Pony AI, WeRide, May Mobility, Volkswagen and Avride.

Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi described the venture as a decisive milestone: “This partnership brings together two of the world’s most iconic technology companies to help shape the future of mobility. As the world’s largest platform of its kind, spanning mobility, delivery, and freight, Uber is uniquely positioned to help AV leaders like Baidu bring their autonomous technology to the world.” Baidu’s co‑founder and CEO Robin Li added that integrating Baidu’s autonomous driving technology with Uber’s network represents “a major milestone in deploying our technology on a global scale,” aimed at delivering safe, efficient and cost‑effective transport to a wider audience.

Market response to the announcement has been positive: Uber’s shares rose more than 1 % in pre‑market trading in the U. S., while Baidu’s U. S.‑listed stocks surged almost 5 %, reflecting investor confidence in the deal’s potential to accelerate autonomous mobility adoption worldwide.

The initial deployment targets key cities in Asia—potentially including Singapore and Malaysia where Baidu plans to launch Apollo Go this year—and in the Gulf region, where regulatory environments are favourable and infrastructure is supportive. Recent reports highlight that Gulf countries such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia aim to have at least 25 % of transport in major cities autonomous by 2030‑2040, presenting a promising opportunity for robotaxi services.

Analysts view the Uber‑Baidu partnership as a pivotal step in global AV expansion. By entering markets outside its core regions, Baidu leverages an “asset‑light” international strategy driven by collaboration instead of proprietary platforms. Uber gains immediate access to a proven self‑driving fleet without the development time and costs associated with in‑house technology, bolstering its competitiveness in the robotaxi space, particularly against rivals like Lyft and Waymo.

Safety and regulatory scrutiny remain top concerns. Apollo Go’s record of over 11 million rides with a robust safety profile strengthens public and regulatory confidence. Still, each market’s regulatory readiness varies, requiring phased live testing and strong oversight to meet local licensing standards.

Financially, the deal promises dividend benefits. By significantly increasing supply of robotaxis through Uber’s platform, Baidu stands to accelerate revenue from its autonomous segment, potentially addressing investor concerns over its core advertising business. Uber, which has seen its stock climb 56 % this year, reinforces its diversification into autonomous and freight services ahead of its Q2 earnings report scheduled for 6 August.

Competition is heating up. The Gulf region already hosts partnerships between Uber and Chinese AV firms such as Pony AI and WeRide, both of which are conducting trials or planning roll‑outs in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Baidu’s entry into this competitive space joins a growing group of Chinese robotaxi operators—such as Pony AI, AutoX, DiDi and WeRide—vying for global market share.

While the United States and mainland China remain outside the deal’s scope—due to complex regulatory frameworks and entrenched competition—Uber and Baidu have hinted at future expansions into Europe and Oceania, suggesting a long‑term global vision. Baidu’s ongoing engagement with European regulators, including Switzerland and Turkey, supports predictions for expanded rollout later this year.

Oil traded in a narrow range as tariffs and sanctions threats unsettled global markets, weighing heavily on the outlook for energy demand. Brent hovered just above $70 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate stayed above $68. Futures markets weakened as U. S. equity-index futures dropped following fresh trade tensions between Washington and key global partners.

U. S. President Donald Trump escalated tariff threats, targeting both the European Union and Mexico with 30 per cent duties and flagging potential levies against Brazil, the Philippines, Japan, South Korea and others. Markets interpreted this as a risk to economic momentum, especially in energy‑sensitive regions of Asia, denting crude demand expectations. At the same time, Asian buyers adopted a cautious stance, amplifying downward pressure on oil.

Against this backdrop, investors are eyeing a scheduled “major statement” from President Trump concerning Russia. Anticipation of new sanctions against the country, a major oil producer, lent modest support to prices that might otherwise have fallen further. Still, this support was checked by rising output from OPEC+ and a pause in geopolitical flare-ups in the Middle East.

Data from the International Energy Agency signals that global oil markets remain relatively tight. Summer driving seasons and increased refinery activity have buoyed demand, although analysts note that elevated output from Saudi Arabia—above its OPEC+ quota—puts a dent in any sustained rally. The kingdom disputes claims of non‑compliance, stating marketed crude remains within agreed limits.

Market watchers also flag OPEC+ plans to hike production by approximately 548,000 barrels per day in August, potentially followed by another boost in September. ING warns these moves could put the market into surplus in the final quarter of 2025. Additionally, the group revised its global demand forecasts downward for 2026–29, citing weakening growth in China.

Further clouding the outlook, heightened tariff uncertainty is exerting macroeconomic drag. The IEA forecasts a meaningful drop in global oil consumption growth for 2025, down a third from earlier projections, due in part to Trump’s tariff measures. Analysts stress that inflationary pressures and slower global trade would dampen energy demand.

From a logistical standpoint, renewed Houthi tensions in the Red Sea have introduced another variable, interrupting shipping and supporting prices marginally. Still, Middle East volatility has largely receded compared with levels seen earlier this year.

Looking ahead, market players are set to digest a blend of geopolitical and macroeconomic signals. Key Chinese trade figures due soon may reveal shifts in demand. OPEC+ decisions on output will be scrutinised closely, as will the next moves in Washington’s trade and sanctions policy. Meanwhile, U. S. gasoline consumption remains robust, with the Energy Information Administration reporting a 6 per cent increase to 9.2 million barrels per day—signalling that underlying demand has not yet faltered.

Oil markets are caught between supportive fundamentals—such as strong summer demand, supply constraints from Russia and geopolitical flare‑ups—and sobering headwinds from proposed tariffs, elevated output and macroeconomic uncertainty. Traders remain cautious, awaiting concrete policy developments from Washington, data releases from China, and steps by OPEC+ to navigate a market landscape that is anything but stable.