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Asia‑Pacific digital‑native firms attracted USD 15.4 billion in artificial intelligence investment in 2024, a figure reported by IDC that underscores a shift towards deeper commitments and strategic growth, even as the volume of deals declined.

Capital concentration has intensified as larger funding rounds become the norm. IDC analysts found that while the number of funded AI startups has dropped, the average investment per deal has risen markedly—reflecting investors’ preference for enterprises closer to market maturity rather than early-stage ventures.

China, South Korea, Japan and India remain at the forefront of investment flows. These major markets, with their diverse tech ecosystems and supportive policies, continue to lead, though Southeast Asian nations are gaining traction as both AI adopters and innovators.

Generative AI, a wave propelled by breakthrough models in natural-language processing and image creation, is swiftly ascending as the dominant investment theme across Asia‑Pacific. IDC forecasts that GenAI allocations will more than double by 2028, reaching USD 54.5 billion and forging a new frontier for enterprise transformation.

There is mounting evidence that corporations are pivoting from rhetoric to implementation. Only 29 percent of digital‑native businesses have scaled AI organisation‑wide, yet more than 42 percent now actively pursue co‑innovation partnerships with technology vendors to integrate AI across operations. These collaborative efforts are reshaping collaboration models between AI startups and incumbents.

Costs associated with infrastructure and data security continue to shape investment flows. Enterprise-grade AI demands not only computational muscle but also robust governance frameworks to mitigate risks such as bias, intellectual property leakage and regulatory non‑compliance. Data from the region show that 34 percent of organisations have embedded governance within generative AI software development, an advanced step beyond policy‑level oversight.

Cloud infrastructure providers are doubling down on AI support across Asia‑Pacific. Amazon Web Services announced a USD 13 billion expansion in Australia and over USD 5 billion for a Taiwan region, alongside large‑scale investments in Singapore, Malaysia and Japan. AWS claims the region’s cloud spending will reach USD 250 billion in 2025, largely driven by AI demands.

This inflow of cloud capital is critical in overcoming entry barriers. Local language support, data sovereignty and integration capabilities have become competitive differentiators for these platforms—Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud and Alibaba Cloud are aggressively pursuing similar capacity expansion. Southeast Asia, in particular, is emerging as the fastest–growing regional cloud market globally.

Startups are adapting to investors’ sharper focus on maturity and scalability. Fewer low‑valuation seed rounds are appearing; instead, late‑stage funding for companies with clear product‑market fit, real revenue streams and enterprise traction is dominating. This trend reflects an increasingly risk‑averse capital environment that emphasises depth over breadth.

The build‑up of AI infrastructure is dovetailing with rising regulatory attention. With supervision frameworks being rolled out around sensitive sectors such as finance and healthcare, investors are seeking startups equipped with compliance capabilities. For instance, financial‑services firms are prioritising traceability and governance as mission‑critical components for future‑ready AI deployment.

In geographical terms, growth hotspots vary by stage of AI ecosystem development. China leads in institutional funding and government-backed initiatives. Japan and South Korea benefit from combined strengths in industrial automation, robotics and semiconductor production. India’s vibrant startup landscape is gaining attention, particularly in generative AI and enterprise software. Meanwhile, nations such as Indonesia and Malaysia are attracting more attention as AI adoption becomes a priority for government digitalisation agendas.

Challenges persist. High‑cost infrastructure, skilled‑talent shortages and fragmented regulatory regimes pose constraints. Yet the rise of public‑private coalitions and university‑industry alliances is beginning to address these gaps—skills acceleration programmes are proliferating, and data‑sharing frameworks are gaining traction.

Investors are now looking past headline metrics to evaluate alignment with national AI strategies, such as Japan’s AI strategy and India’s push for indigenous innovation. Locally relevant models—capable of understanding linguistic diversity, cultural contexts, and industry‑specific workflows—are increasingly being favoured over globalised, one‑size‑fits‑all solutions.

This funding environment has spurred momentum in adjacent areas. Edge computing, AI‑enabled cybersecurity, AI‑driven supply‑chain optimisation and health‑tech verticals are emerging as new battlegrounds for both startups and incumbents. These sub‑domains are drawing fresh rounds of investment and pilot partnerships.

Policy trends are also influential. Governments across Asia‑Pacific are advancing data protection frameworks, AI ethics norms and public‑sector adoption plans—all contributing to clearer roadmaps for private‑sector engagement. The interlinking of regulatory reform and capital deployment is strengthening ecosystem resilience.

Investor sentiment remains cautiously optimistic. Surveys suggest that, despite macroeconomic headwinds and geopolitical risk, most executives view cloud and AI as avenues to cost reduction, efficiency gains and differentiation. As AWS’s APAC vice‑president remarked, “AI is the biggest market opportunity since cloud in 2006,” signalling sustained confidence in long‑term upside.

The United Arab Emirates joined the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting in Rio de Janeiro on 6 July 2025 under Brazil’s rotating presidency, with a focus on the global economic outlook and climate finance. Led by H. E. Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini, Minister of State for Financial Affairs, the UAE delegation included key figures from the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the UAE.

Al Hussaini opened his remarks by stressing the UAE’s commitment to deepening dialogue on the future of the global financial system and strengthening multilateral cooperation frameworks to face development challenges. He asserted that platforms such as BRICS provide “important opportunity to enhance global economic governance, expand access to innovative financing, and support long‑term financial stability”.

The summit’s agenda was structured into three comprehensive sessions: finance ministries, central banks, and a joint forum examining the international economic landscape, climate finance, and policy coordination. Delegates also discussed a proposal by Brazil to pilot a BRICS Multilateral Guarantee fund via the New Development Bank, aiming to mobilise private investment for infrastructure and climate-related initiatives.

In a move signalling its growing climate finance role, the UAE, alongside China, expressed intention to invest in Brazil’s Tropical Forests Forever Facility — a fund supported by BRICS to safeguard tropical forests. Leaders issued a joint statement underscoring the responsibility of developed nations to contribute to climate mitigation efforts.

Further strengthening the bloc’s role in global economic governance, BRICS finance ministers advanced a unified proposal for IMF reform. The initiative calls for a restructured quota system that reflects current global economic realities, incorporating output and purchasing power to boost representation for emerging economies. The proposal is slated for presentation at the 2025 IMF Review in December.

Discussions included plans for a cross-border payments system to enhance financial integration within BRICS, potentially reducing reliance on Western-controlled mechanisms and promoting monetary coordination among member states.

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva framed BRICS as a beacon of multilateral diplomacy, likening it to the Non‑Aligned Movement, and warned against Western protectionist trends, including carbon border taxes. He emphasised that the bloc represents 40% of global output and over half the world’s population, and advocated reform of institutions like the IMF and UN Security Council.

The UAE, which joined BRICS in January 2024 and entered the NDB in October 2021, is now actively shaping the bloc’s agenda on governance, finance, and sustainability. Its support for key initiatives highlights a strategic effort to elevate its international role in emergent economies and climate action.

Emirates Airline has formalised a strategic alliance with Crypto. com aimed at integrating Crypto. com Pay into its digital payment systems, underscoring a strong commitment to security and regulatory compliance. The partnership, set to activate next year, was marked by a Memorandum of Understanding signed by Adnan Kazim, Emirates’ Deputy President and Chief Commercial Officer, alongside Mohammed Al Hakim, President of Crypto. com’s UAE operations. The signing took place under the witness of Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates Airline & Group, and Michael Doersam, Emirates’ Chief Financial & Group Services Officer.

Emirates’ leadership highlighted the rationale behind the move: embracing the growing demand among tech-savvy travellers and aligning with Dubai’s broader ambition to lead in financial innovation. Adnan Kazim emphasised the airline’s dedication to “meeting evolving customer preferences” and offering travelers more flexibility in payments. The integration also positions Emirates to engage with a younger demographic increasingly comfortable with digital currencies.

Crypto. com echoed this forward-looking sentiment. Eric Anziani, President and COO, described the agreement as a catalyst for wider cryptocurrency adoption in consumer finance. He welcomed Emirates as “an exceptional partner,” stressing that the integration will push momentum across the digital asset sector in the Gulf region.

The MoU outlines not only the technical integration of Crypto. com Pay but also joint marketing initiatives to increase awareness and encourage uptake. Emirates and Crypto. com intend to launch promotional campaigns aimed at customers, educating them on the convenience and security of paying with digital assets.

This collaboration reflects a broader trend within the UAE, where regulators have implemented a notable framework to encourage blockchain innovation while maintaining robust investor protection and financial system integrity. Dubai, in particular, has seen a surge in cryptocurrency utility across multiple sectors, including property, retail, and telecommunications. The MoU aligns with this ecosystem, reinforcing Dubai’s vision to be a global hub for crypto innovation.

Financial experts observing the region note that infrastructure investments, regulatory clarity, and consumer interest have driven a significant crypto inflow—valued at approximately US$34 billion between July 2023 and June 2024—suggesting strong institutional confidence. Adoption of digital payments by major consumer-facing corporations such as Emirates is seen as a transformative step in normalising cryptocurrencies as mainstream payment options.

Emirates’ approach to this partnership has been cautious yet calculated. Emphasis on security, compliance, and regulatory alignment indicates a measured strategy that places integrity at the forefront. The airline assures customers that the integration will meet “the highest security and compliance standards,” a crucial reassurance in light of global scrutiny surrounding crypto-related risks.

This is not Emirates’ first foray into strategic payment alliances. Earlier this year, the airline partnered with American Express Middle East to enhance offerings for small and medium‑sized enterprises across the Middle East and North Africa regions. The Crypto. com collaboration signals a parallel move into the emerging digital asset sphere, indicating Emirates’ growing appetite for financial innovation beyond traditional banking channels.

Industry analysts observe that including crypto payments could broaden Emirates’ appeal among adventurous travellers and those engaged in the digital economy. For Crypto. com, the partnership adds to a burgeoning presence in the GCC, enabling the company to showcase real-use cases with a prestigious flag-carrier.

The path ahead involves critical integration steps, including system upgrades, staff training, customer education, and regulatory coordination. Both parties have set a goal for full deployment by next year, providing a practical timeline for technology deployment and market engagement strategies.

Bitcoin held in exchange wallets has plunged to levels not seen in years, data from Coinglass and Glassnode indicate, underlining a shift towards long‑term holding and tightening liquidity.

According to Coinglass, total Bitcoin reserves across centralised exchanges have fallen to approximately 2.07 million BTC, marking a fresh low measured in this multi‑year timeframe. Glassnode data confirms that exchange-held Bitcoin as a percentage of total supply has dipped below 15%—a level unseen since 2018.

The depletion has been rapid: Coinglass reports that around 65,000 BTC exited major exchanges last week, pushing exchange balances down to near record lows. CryptoQuant analysis shows hot OTC reserves have also shrunk to roughly 146,000 BTC—declining from 480,000 BTC in September 2021—signalling broader supply erosion across both exchange and OTC channels.

Market analysts interpret these metrics as evidence of sustained accumulation by both retail and institutional investors. Transfers to cold storage and self‑custody wallets are rising sharply, coinciding with surging inflows to spot Bitcoin exchange‑traded funds since early 2024. Long‑standing holders and whales appear to be shifting their assets off‑platform, leading to what many describe as a looming supply shock.

This supply constriction factors into Bitcoin’s recent upside, where the price has rallied above the US $100,000 threshold and briefly touched US $110,000. Reduced available supply on exchanges dampens immediate selling pressure, while rising demand—particularly from ETF vehicles—supports upward momentum. Sentiment indicators reinforce this stance: CryptoQuant notes more than 85% of Bitcoin holders are in profit, suggesting limited incentive to sell.

Institutional trends underpin the narrative. Major asset managers such as BlackRock and Fidelity are funneling substantial reserves into ETF custody, moving assets off‑exchange and altering the liquidity dynamic. Corporates including MicroStrategy continue on‑chain accumulation as part of treasury strategies, while some national financial bodies are exploring Bitcoin holdings.

Analysts warn, however, that reduced float may lead to heightened volatility. A supply shock typically amplifies price moves—up and down—with heavy liquidations already observed: Coinglass data shows US $203 million of Bitcoin short positions were liquidated in under 24 hours during the brief rally above US $110,000. At the same time, positive global factors such as easing US–China trade tensions and expectations of interest‑rate cuts are adding fuel to risk assets, including Bitcoin.

Examining the wider picture, the halving event of April 2024, which halved block rewards to 3.125 BTC, continues to weigh on supply dynamics. With new issuance curtailed and existing supply migrating into private custody, on‑chain metrics show persistent outflows from exchanges. CryptoQuant’s Fund Flow Ratio also points to historic levels of “hodling” behaviour.

Whale activity mirrors the shift. Over the past month, Coinglass recorded withdrawals totalling more than 56,000 BTC from centralised exchanges. At the same time, metrics from CryptoQuant show centralised exchange reserves falling by roughly 550,000 BTC since mid‑2024, tightening the supply significantly.

While most analysts interpret the current balance trends as bullish, some caution is warranted. If investor sentiment reverses or macro‑economic shocks trigger rapid sell‑off, the thin on‑exchange liquidity could exacerbate price swings. Still, the dominant view frames the phenomenon as a structural supply retraction, particularly intensified by institutional demand.

Bitcoin Core developer Jon Atack was briefly arrested in El Salvador this weekend after his neighbour lodged a complaint stemming from a heated dispute over property boundaries. Police detained Atack under a statute protecting women from violence, but released him about an hour later, returning his phone and passport. He described the officers as “professional and friendly”, emphasising the incident was unrelated to his work in cryptocurrency.

Atack, a long‑time contributor to Bitcoin Core and a United States citizen, said the altercation began when he and a neighbour argued over perceived encroachment on property lines. During the exchange, he allegedly used insulting language, prompting the neighbour to report him for “violence against women”—an offence under El Salvador’s Special Comprehensive Law for a Life Free of Violence for Women, introduced in 2012.

Law enforcement briefly held Atack. He posted on X that officers confiscated his phone and passport, which he said cut him off from communication. The neighbour’s allegation triggered the arrest, which could have led to imprisonment according to the law invoked. However, no charges were formally pressed, and he was released within the hour.

Atack explained the conversation escalated when he referred to the neighbour as “stupid”, a comment she perceived as aggressive. Under local defamation statutes, such insults can carry severe legal consequences, including up to eight years in prison.

Communication from the Bitcoin community amplified concern over Atack’s detainment. Prominent developers expressed support on social media, viewing the suspension of his civil liberties—even temporarily—as disproportionate to the circumstances. One post highlighted that the law in question is often criticised for its broad and punitive scope.

The incident has reignited debate in the crypto ecosystem regarding legal vulnerability when community figures travel abroad. Advocates argue that Atack’s detainment underscores the importance of cultural and legal awareness for global actors, particularly in jurisdictions known for rigorous enforcement of social protection measures.

El Salvador’s government has actively positioned the country as a beacon for Bitcoin regulation since adopting the cryptocurrency as legal tender in 2021. Yet critics have argued that reliance on strict social legislation could introduce uncertainty for international visitors, investors and developers. Atack’s predicament brought this into stark focus, especially as he noted the incident was rooted in personal disagreement rather than political or financial motivations.

During the brief detention, Atack described the authorities as courteous, with one officer telling him he “might have to stay in jail”, but ultimately releasing him after confirmation that no threats had been made. He said he was relieved and treated fairly, though the experience left him shaken.

Atack is now back with his belongings and resuming his work, having reaffirmed his gratitude online. He wrote: “This was the first time I’ve been in cuffs and God willing also the last time.”

Legal experts in El Salvador note that the LEIV law was intended to address a persistent issue of gender‑based violence. However, its application to verbal altercations—including insults—has drawn criticism as overly broad. The law’s defenders argue that it safeguards women’s dignity, while detractors claim it grants excessive prosecutorial discretion over matters that could be resolved civilly.

The crypto community is watching closely as this story unfolds. For developers and investors engaged in global travel, Atack’s experience serves as a cautionary tale about how social and legal norms interact with professional mobility. While El Salvador markets itself as a forward‑looking nation for digital assets, Atack’s case suggests that everyday disputes can escalate swiftly under local statutes.

Atack has no ongoing legal proceeding and intends to remain in the country. He said his focus remains on his Bitcoin Core contributions, and he expressed hope that the episode would spur discussion over legal clarity for international tech practitioners operating under unfamiliar jurisdictions.

Observers stress that Atack’s swift release and the respectful treatment he received may reflect positively on the impartiality of Salvadoran law enforcement. Yet, they also warn that the preventive seizure of personal documents and potential for detention highlight essential areas for legal and diplomatic safeguards to protect visiting professionals.

Drake & Scull International PJSC has secured two infrastructure contracts worth more than AED 1 billion in Dubai’s sprawling Arabian Hills development, marking its first foray as a real estate developer. The contracts cover infrastructure works in Area 10 and Area 05, including power installations, street lighting and a sewage treatment plant. The project is scheduled for delivery by the end of 2027, with expected profit margins of 8–10 per cent.

This shift reflects a strategic diversification. While DSI has traditionally focused on mechanical, electrical and plumbing contracting, the Arabian Hills initiative positions the company as a developer in its own right. The contracts will be funded through existing cash reserves and bank facilities, as confirmed in a filing to the Dubai Financial Market.

The Arabian Hills project spans an immense 224 million sq ft, featuring both residential and commercial zones. DSI’s roles entail foundational infrastructure—roads, utilities and public amenities—across two major precincts. Sun Valley will receive infrastructural services and power systems, while Park Vista will also benefit from a sewage treatment facility. Landowner Arabian Hills Investment and Real Estate Development describes the venture as a “transformative development” with a focus on innovation and sustainability.

DSI’s entry as a developer aligns with the broader regional real estate trend. Dubai’s market is experiencing a notable uptick, with developers diversifying amid stronger investor sentiment and rising demand. Industry sources suggest that entrants with established construction capabilities, like DSI, can leverage vertical integration to enhance margins and control over delivery schedules.

The timing of this move follows DSI’s high-profile financial turnaround. The company emerged from a court-approved restructuring process involving a 90 per­cent debt write-off and issuance of mandatory convertible sukuk for the remaining 10 percent. A capital increase exceeding AED 450 million underpinned the reforms, enabling DSI to resume trading on the Dubai Financial Market in late May 2024.

Restructuring milestones include:
Approval of a court-ordered plan involving debt write-off and sukuk conversion.
A AED 600 million capital hike and listing reinstatement, facilitating access to new contracts.
Clearance of AED 4.18 billion in historical debts, with share capital raised by AED 450 million.

Following restructuring, DSI rapidly bid and won significant contracts, including MEP projects and large-scale infrastructure builds. A notable contract includes the AED 180 million agreement to construct a 38‑storey residential tower in Jumeirah Village Circle for Reef Real Estate.

Industry analysts note that DSI’s revival is a landmark in UAE’s corporate restructuring landscape. Its process, executed under the onshore UAE bankruptcy law, sets a precedent for other distressed firms. The successful debt-to-equity and sukuk conversion arrangements are expected to influence future corporate reorganisations.

Financially, the Arabian Hills contracts are projected to be revenue-recognised on a percentage-of-completion basis. DSI forecasts 8–10% margins, signalling confidence in its integrated delivery model.

DSI’s CEO Muin El Saleh emphasised the contracts as a major milestone in the company’s growth and sustainability roadmap. He described the development as a reaffirmation of their “unique capabilities” and their standing as a strategic partner for sustainable urban developments. Arabian Hills MD Salem Al Muheiri welcomed DSI’s involvement, citing trust in its track record to meet high standards on time and within budget.

With DSI now embracing a developer’s role, the move brings vertical integration into sharper focus. Analysts warn that successful execution will be critical; infrastructure delivery and utilities construction carry significant logistical and regulatory complexity. However, DSI’s strengthened financials and reclaimed market position give it a sturdy platform from which to venture.

The Securities and Commodities Authority has granted formal approval for licensed portfolio management firms to offer robo-advisory services across the UAE mainland, marking a substantial enhancement to the nation’s digital investing infrastructure.

This federal authorisation extends beyond the jurisdiction of financial free zones such as the Dubai International Financial Centre and Abu Dhabi’s FSRA, bringing all robo-investment services under a unified regulatory umbrella. The move is expected to reinforce protections for retail investors via stricter oversight and compliance requirements.

Under the new regime, firms will deliver automated investment recommendations powered by artificial intelligence and advanced algorithms. These platforms evaluate individual risk profiles to design tailored asset allocations, typically leveraging exchange‑traded funds or index funds at lower cost than conventional advisory channels.

The SCA mandates a comprehensive governance framework: independent IT audits, stringent cybersecurity protocols, periodic algorithm reviews and transparent disclosures of fees and investment risks. Licensed providers will adhere to the existing discretionary and non‑discretionary portfolio management frameworks within client agreements.

SCA CEO Waleed Saeed Al Awadhi described the regulation as a manifestation of the UAE’s strategic digital transformation. He stated that integrating AI into investment decision-making will enhance efficiency and create “smart, sustainable, and secure financial solutions,” reinforcing the UAE’s goal of becoming a world-class financial hub.

Market analysts note that assets under management in global robo-advisory were forecast to reach US $2.06 trillion in 2025, with user numbers hitting 34 million by 2029. In the UAE, platforms such as Sarwa, StashAway and Baraka currently operate under DIFC and FSRA regulation, but this federal licence allows them to onboard mainland clients directly.

Retail investor appetite for technology-driven investment options has surged, as seen in the rising adoption of zero‑commission trading platforms including Robinhood, eToro and Interactive Brokers. The introduction of a federal licence for robo‑advisers is expected to broaden participation further.

Industry experts emphasise both promise and caution. Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer at Century Financial, applauds the harmonisation of regulation across jurisdictions, stating it “provides further protection and transparency to retail investors” and bolsters international competitiveness. Raaed Sheibani of StashAway commented that the clearer regulation framework will “expand digital investing in the UAE” and boost investor confidence.

However, concerns endure regarding the limitations of algorithmic advice. Rupert Connor of Abacus Financial Consultants warned that robo-advisers often lack capacity to handle complex scenarios involving tax planning, inheritance, or behavioural guidance during volatile markets. Financial coach Jay Adrian Tolentino added that algorithm-based systems may miss elements of personal context that can be crucial. Technical vulnerabilities, including outages or system failures, also remain a potential risk.

With stricter federal oversight, the SCA expects a rise in trust and participation from mainland investors, leveraging automation to democratise wealth creation. The initiative aligns with the UAE’s broader “We the UAE 2031” vision of fostering a knowledge-based, resilient economy through fintech innovation.