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Amazon has approached the Commerce Ministry with a proposal to modify foreign direct investment rules by creating a carve-out for export transactions. The company is requesting permission to purchase goods directly from Indian sellers for overseas sales, a departure from the longstanding policy that restricts foreign e-commerce firms to pure marketplace operations.

The policy currently prohibits platforms like Amazon and Walmart-owned Flipkart from holding inventory or selling directly to consumers, aiming to protect small retailers by ensuring a level playing field. Amazon’s pitch emphasises that an export exemption would benefit small Indian sellers by streamlining customs procedures and improving access to international markets. The company adds that it has facilitated US$13 billion in cumulative exporter earnings since 2015 and targets US$80 billion by 2030.

From the Commerce Ministry’s internal documents, it is clear that no decision has been made yet. Any policy adjustment must strictly safeguard the domestic retail market by clearly delineating goods intended solely for export from those that could be sold locally.

The move faces strong resistance. Three industry groups, representing small retailers, voiced concerns during the meeting that Amazon—and Flipkart, which also attended—would gain unfair advantages through preferential arrangements and heavy discounting, further marginalising small businesses.

Amazon and Flipkart did not offer comment at the time, and the Commerce Ministry has not yet responded publicly to media queries.

This development takes place against the backdrop of India’s rapidly expanding e-commerce space, valued at approximately US$125 billion in 2024 and projected to swell to US$345 billion by 2030. Meanwhile, foreign e-commerce operators, particularly U. S.-based Amazon and Flipkart, have long contended that the inventory-based model they use globally is impeded in India by FDI restrictions—restrictions designed to prevent foreign platforms from influencing pricing or favouring affiliated sellers.

Amazon’s request interlinks with broader efforts in the export ecosystem. Earlier this month, the Federation of Indian Export Organisations agreed to sign an MoU with Amazon to support exporters via cross-border e-commerce, including training, compliance assistance and market access support.

The issue also ties into wider trade dynamics. U. S.–India trade tensions remain unresolved, and Amazon’s proposal adds complexity to ongoing discussions. Modifying FDI norms for the export segment could influence negotiations and set precedents for how e-commerce platforms operate within the country.

As exporters grapple with global headwinds, including rising tariffs in key sectors, the government is evaluating how regulatory changes could facilitate global access without dismantling protections for domestic retail.

The first half of 2025 marked a significant surge in greenfield foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia, with the United States leading the charge. American investors drove 61 projects, injecting $2.7 billion into the Kingdom’s economy, accounting for nearly a third of both the project count and total investment. This surge highlights the growing confidence of international investors in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 economic reforms and its appeal as a business hub in the region.

According to a report by Emirates NBD, greenfield investments in Saudi Arabia showed a notable increase, both in terms of project volume and capital inflow. In total, 203 greenfield projects were launched in Saudi Arabia during the first half of 2025, marking a 30.1% year-on-year rise. These projects, spanning across various sectors, reflect the country’s strong development trajectory and its efforts to diversify away from oil reliance.

Egypt emerged as the second largest contributor to Saudi Arabia’s greenfield FDI, securing $1.81 billion through 11 projects. Many of these ventures were centered around real estate developments, capitalising on the Kingdom’s expanding urbanisation and demand for residential and commercial properties. Egypt’s growing involvement reflects deeper ties between the two nations, particularly in sectors related to infrastructure and housing.

China, a global FDI powerhouse, played a significant role as well, investing $858.3 million through 11 projects in Saudi Arabia. China’s investments in the Kingdom primarily focused on manufacturing, technology, and energy, complementing the Saudi government’s drive to expand its industrial base and modernise key sectors. Chinese companies are also playing a pivotal role in the development of high-tech infrastructure, which aligns with Saudi Arabia’s push towards a more diversified, knowledge-based economy.

France also made its presence felt, contributing $771.7 million through six greenfield projects. The French investments were primarily focused on technology, retail, and luxury goods, with several high-end brands expanding their operations within the Kingdom. France’s engagement is part of a broader European interest in tapping into Saudi Arabia’s expanding consumer market, particularly in areas linked to fashion, entertainment, and sustainable energy.

The UAE’s regional influence continued to grow, with 25 projects worth $205.3 million being launched in Saudi Arabia. These ventures spanned various industries, with a focus on hospitality, logistics, and real estate. The UAE’s investments underscore the close business ties between the two countries, with the Kingdom remaining a key destination for Emirati capital looking to expand its footprint in the region.

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’s capital, was the top destination for greenfield FDI, attracting 100 projects valued at $2.3 billion. As the political, economic, and cultural centre of the country, Riyadh continues to benefit from the majority of investments, particularly in the areas of technology, infrastructure, and urban development. Dammam, home to one of the Kingdom’s key industrial hubs, secured 21 projects worth $1.28 billion, while Jeddah followed closely with 13 projects totalling $1.22 billion. These cities represent strategic focal points in Saudi Arabia’s ambitious plans for diversification, driven by growth in manufacturing, logistics, and energy.

Saudi Arabia’s overall greenfield FDI rose by 1.7% to $9.34 billion during the first half of 2025, reflecting the Kingdom’s position as an attractive investment destination. The growth is seen as a direct result of efforts to enhance the ease of doing business in the country and to create a more transparent regulatory environment. Initiatives like the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program and the Saudi Green Initiative have been instrumental in drawing foreign investments into the Kingdom.

OpenAI has announced plans to establish its first office in New Delhi, marking a significant step in the company’s expanding global footprint. The move underscores the growing importance of India to the AI research and development community. It follows a recent surge in OpenAI’s user base in the country, where its language model, ChatGPT, has gained significant traction among businesses, developers, and students.

India’s burgeoning tech ecosystem, combined with its large, diverse user base, makes it an ideal location for OpenAI’s expansion efforts. As the company seeks to strengthen its presence in Asia, New Delhi was chosen due to its strategic positioning within the country’s technology and policy landscape. The office will serve as a key hub for local operations, focusing on developing partnerships with Indian firms and educational institutions, while also engaging with policymakers around AI regulation.

One of the driving factors behind OpenAI’s decision is India’s rapidly growing demand for advanced AI solutions. Indian businesses, particularly in sectors like healthcare, finance, and e-commerce, have increasingly turned to AI tools to enhance productivity and deliver personalised services. OpenAI’s language models, including ChatGPT, are already being integrated into a variety of applications across these industries, signalling a shift towards AI-driven business solutions.

The launch of a new, affordable subscription plan for ChatGPT earlier this week is also indicative of OpenAI’s commitment to making its technology more accessible. At just $4.60 per month, the plan is the most affordable option offered by the company thus far and is expected to further drive the adoption of its models in India. By reducing the cost barrier, OpenAI hopes to democratise access to its technology, allowing a wider range of users to benefit from its capabilities.

OpenAI’s arrival in India also comes at a time when the country is increasingly positioning itself as a leader in AI innovation. The Indian government has been exploring various initiatives to foster the development and responsible deployment of artificial intelligence, aiming to tap into its potential to fuel economic growth and tackle societal challenges. India’s National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, announced in 2018, has laid out a roadmap for harnessing AI for public good, and OpenAI’s presence is expected to complement these efforts.

However, OpenAI’s expansion into the Indian market is not without its challenges. India’s regulatory environment surrounding AI is still evolving, with concerns around data privacy, ethics, and the potential for job displacement. OpenAI will likely have to navigate these regulatory hurdles as it looks to deepen its engagement with the country. While the Indian government has expressed support for AI innovation, it has also emphasised the need for safeguards to ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly and ethically.

Dubai has taken a significant step toward boosting its business environment with the launch of the ‘One Freezone Passport,’ an innovative initiative designed to ease the process of business expansion within the city’s free zones. The move is expected to simplify operations for companies looking to scale, while also enhancing the emirate’s competitive edge in the global market.

The initiative allows businesses licensed in one of Dubai’s free zones to extend their operations into other zones without the need for additional licenses, thus lowering the financial and administrative burden of expansion. It is part of Dubai’s wider strategy to foster a more streamlined, investor-friendly ecosystem, which has seen numerous developments aimed at reducing bureaucracy and increasing operational efficiency.

The Dubai Free Zones Council, which spearheaded the initiative, expressed that the launch of the ‘One Freezone Passport’ marks a key achievement in Dubai’s economic diversification efforts. The programme is designed to remove regulatory bottlenecks, encouraging smoother transitions for businesses operating across multiple zones. This move comes as part of the city’s broader vision outlined in the Dubai Economic Agenda D33, which aims to double the size of the economy and strengthen its position as a leading global business hub by 2033.

The introduction of the ‘One Freezone Passport’ is aligned with the goals of easing market entry for foreign investors and facilitating greater cross-border trade. By eliminating the need for multiple permits, businesses can now streamline their processes, save costs, and significantly reduce time-to-market. The DFZC’s initiative represents a decisive shift towards creating a more cohesive and interconnected free zone network that could have widespread benefits for companies operating in Dubai.

One of the early adopters of this new system is global luxury brand Louis Vuitton, which has embraced the streamlined process. The company will now operate its warehouse in the Jebel Ali Free Zone, while establishing its corporate office at One Za’abeel, part of the Dubai World Trade Centre Free Zone. This move highlights the growing appeal of Dubai’s free zones for multinational companies, particularly in sectors such as luxury goods and technology.

The ‘One Freezone Passport’ also represents a step forward in Dubai’s ongoing efforts to attract multinational corporations and high-net-worth investors. Dubai’s free zones have long been a cornerstone of its economic strategy, offering companies a range of benefits such as tax exemptions, full ownership rights, and 100% repatriation of profits. With the introduction of the ‘One Freezone Passport,’ the emirate now aims to make it even easier for businesses to operate in multiple free zones simultaneously.

For companies such as Louis Vuitton, the new initiative offers an opportunity to leverage Dubai’s strategic location as a gateway to both regional and international markets. By simplifying the regulatory landscape, businesses can better focus on expanding their operations and exploring new market opportunities across the Middle East, Africa, and beyond.

The initiative’s potential extends well beyond large corporations. Start-ups and small-to-medium enterprises are also expected to benefit from a more accessible and flexible business environment. The ability to operate across multiple free zones without incurring additional licensing fees will likely encourage new ventures, thereby supporting Dubai’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.

The launch of the ‘One Freezone Passport’ is expected to drive a rise in investments within Dubai’s free zone economy. As businesses can now expand their footprint more easily, it opens the door for greater collaboration between sectors, fostering innovation and accelerating growth. Additionally, by streamlining regulatory processes, Dubai aims to position itself as a hub for both regional and international businesses seeking to establish a base in the Middle East.

The programme also underscores Dubai’s broader efforts to integrate digital solutions and technology into its regulatory systems. The ‘One Freezone Passport’ is supported by a digital platform that enables businesses to manage their operations across multiple zones efficiently. This platform allows for the centralisation of licenses, making it easier to handle logistics, administrative tasks, and compliance requirements.

As Dubai continues to enhance its infrastructure and regulatory landscape, the introduction of the ‘One Freezone Passport’ signals a broader trend of business-friendly reforms that cater to a dynamic and diverse economy. The ease of access to Dubai’s free zones, combined with the benefits offered by the initiative, has the potential to attract more companies to establish their operations in the emirate.

The cryptocurrency market has suffered a significant blow, with over $500 million in liquidations across positions within just one hour. This sharp decline follows the release of the latest U. S. Producer Price Index report, which revealed unexpectedly high inflation figures. The data has dashed investor hopes for imminent interest rate cuts by the U. S. Federal Reserve, sparking widespread panic and a sell-off across multiple crypto assets.

The PPI report, which tracks the change in prices that producers receive for goods and services, showed an uptick in inflation that exceeded analysts’ expectations. The results were particularly alarming given the U. S. Federal Reserve’s ongoing battle to control inflation. As a result, the market now faces a more aggressive stance from the central bank, with investors bracing for potential rate hikes rather than cuts, at least in the short term.

This shift in sentiment has had a dramatic impact on risk assets, particularly in the volatile crypto market. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and several altcoins saw rapid declines in their valuations, with the overall market sentiment turning bearish. Liquidation volumes surged as traders, particularly those with leveraged positions, were forced to sell their assets to cover their margin calls.

Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation, saw a drop of over 5% in just a few hours, while Ethereum and other major altcoins followed suit with steep losses. The sell-off was not confined to smaller coins either; large-cap cryptos that are usually seen as more stable also witnessed significant price drops. Some analysts have warned that the market could continue its downward trajectory if inflation remains persistent and the Fed keeps its hawkish policy stance in place.

The crypto market had previously been showing signs of optimism, especially after recent rallies that saw prices inch higher. Many market participants had hoped that the Federal Reserve, under pressure from slower economic growth, would begin to reduce interest rates in the latter half of 2023, which would typically support riskier assets like cryptocurrencies. However, the latest PPI figures dashed such expectations, leading to a sharp reversal in market sentiment.

The primary concern now is the potential for more stringent monetary tightening, which could further dampen investor appetite for high-risk assets. Rising interest rates often drive capital out of speculative markets, as higher borrowing costs make riskier assets less appealing compared to traditional investments like bonds or equities.

Some analysts are predicting that the current market instability could persist for some time, especially if inflationary pressures continue to be a concern. “Cryptocurrencies are still seen as speculative assets, and as long as inflation remains high and the Fed is tightening, there is little room for these assets to flourish,” said one senior strategist at a leading global investment bank.

The liquidations across the crypto market serve as a stark reminder of the inherent risks of trading in this volatile space. Traders leveraging their positions to maximise profits are particularly vulnerable in such an environment, as even small fluctuations in price can trigger substantial losses. The crypto market’s high leverage environment is often seen as a double-edged sword, where both potential rewards and risks are amplified.

Beyond the immediate price impact, there are broader concerns about how the crypto market might react to further tightening measures by the Fed. If inflation continues to exceed expectations, market participants may be forced to adjust their strategies, potentially driving further price declines.

This shake-up has led to heightened calls for regulation within the crypto space. Industry experts have long argued that greater oversight is needed to protect investors and reduce the risks associated with volatile market movements. The sudden surge in liquidations underscores the importance of establishing clearer guidelines for trading and risk management in cryptocurrencies.