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Engie-backed National Central Cooling Company, known as Tabreed, and private equity firm CVC Capital Partners have entered exclusive negotiations to acquire PAL Cooling Holding , the district cooling arm of Abu Dhabi’s Multiply Group. The transaction is expected to value the business at approximately $1.1 billion, according to individuals familiar with the matter.

The joint bid by Tabreed and CVC emerged as the leading offer among several contenders, including KKR, I Squared Capital, Investcorp, and Abu Dhabi National Energy Company . Discussions have now progressed to a bilateral phase between the preferred bidders and Multiply Group, a subsidiary of International Holding Company , chaired by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

PAL Cooling Holding operates six district cooling plants in Abu Dhabi, with a combined installed capacity of approximately 139,800 refrigeration tonnes. The company maintains long-term service agreements with prominent real estate developers such as Aldar Properties and Reem Developers, providing chilled water for air conditioning to a range of commercial and residential properties across the emirate.

District cooling systems, which distribute chilled water through insulated pipes to multiple buildings, offer a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional air conditioning. These systems are particularly prevalent in the Gulf region, where summer temperatures can exceed 50 degrees Celsius, making efficient cooling solutions essential for urban infrastructure.

The potential acquisition aligns with Tabreed’s strategic expansion plans. The company currently operates over 80 district cooling plants across the Middle East, delivering more than 1.2 million refrigeration tonnes of cooling capacity. Tabreed’s portfolio includes high-profile projects such as the Burj Khalifa, Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, and the Dubai Metro.

CVC Capital Partners, headquartered in Luxembourg, has been actively seeking investment opportunities in the Middle East, reflecting a broader trend among international private equity firms. The region’s push to diversify economies away from oil dependency has made sectors like sustainable infrastructure increasingly attractive to foreign investors.

Multiply Group, the seller in this transaction, is an investment holding company with interests spanning media, utilities, and technology. The divestment of its district cooling unit is part of a strategic realignment to focus on core business areas. The company had engaged Standard Chartered Bank to explore potential buyers for PCH earlier this year.

Following reports of the exclusive talks, Tabreed’s shares experienced a 4.3% increase, reaching 2.68 dirhams during midday trading on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. This uptick reflects investor optimism regarding the company’s growth prospects and the strategic value of the potential acquisition.

Messaging platform Telegram has successfully raised $1.7 billion through a convertible bond issuance, aiming to refinance existing debt and bolster its financial position. The five-year notes offer a 9% annual coupon and include a provision allowing bondholders to convert their holdings into equity at a 20% discount if Telegram proceeds with an initial public offering before maturity.

A significant portion of the proceeds, approximately $955 million, is earmarked to repurchase outstanding bonds from a 2021 issuance set to mature in March 2026. Telegram had previously repurchased around $400 million of this debt using internal funds. The remaining funds from the new bond sale will support the company’s operational expansion and strategic initiatives.

The bond offering attracted substantial interest from institutional investors. Existing backers like BlackRock and Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment Company participated, alongside new entrants such as hedge fund Citadel. The high yield and potential for equity conversion made the bonds particularly appealing to investors seeking both income and growth opportunities.

Telegram’s financial performance has shown marked improvement. In 2024, the company reported a profit of $540 million on revenues of $1.4 billion, a significant turnaround from a loss of $173 million on $342 million in revenue the previous year. Projections for 2025 indicate a profit exceeding $700 million on revenues of $2 billion, driven by diversified income streams including advertising, in-app purchases, and premium subscriptions.

A notable contributor to Telegram’s revenue growth is a $300 million partnership with Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence firm, xAI. Under this agreement, Telegram will distribute xAI’s chatbot, Grok, within its platform, receiving compensation in both cash and equity. This collaboration signifies Telegram’s foray into integrating advanced AI technologies to enhance user engagement and service offerings.

Despite these financial strides, Telegram faces legal challenges. CEO Pavel Durov is currently under investigation in France for allegedly failing to cooperate with authorities probing illegal activities on the platform. Durov, who has been released on bail, is restricted from leaving France without official permission. His request to travel to the United States for investor meetings was denied by French prosecutors, citing insufficient justification. Durov maintains that Telegram has complied with all legal obligations and expresses uncertainty over the basis of the charges.

These legal issues have not deterred investor confidence. The successful bond issuance reflects a strong belief in Telegram’s growth trajectory and financial stability. The company’s user base continues to expand, with over 1 billion monthly active users and a doubling of paid subscribers to more than 15 million in the past year.

OPEC and its allies, collectively known as OPEC+, have reaffirmed their existing oil production targets through 2026, opting to maintain current supply restraints despite ongoing market volatility and internal disagreements over future quotas.

During a virtual ministerial meeting on Wednesday, the 22-member alliance confirmed that the group-wide production cuts, initially set in 2022, will remain in place. These cuts include a 2 million barrels per day reduction agreed upon in November 2022, along with additional voluntary cuts totaling 3.85 million bpd by eight key producers—Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, Algeria, Oman, and Kazakhstan. The voluntary cuts are structured in two layers: a 1.65 million bpd reduction extended through the end of 2026 and a 2.2 million bpd cut scheduled to expire in March 2025.

The alliance’s decision to uphold these targets comes amid a backdrop of fluctuating oil prices and concerns over global demand. Brent crude futures have hovered around $65 per barrel, a significant drop from earlier highs, influenced by factors such as increased production from non-OPEC countries and economic uncertainties stemming from global trade tensions.

A more contentious discussion is set to take place on Saturday, when the eight core OPEC+ members implementing voluntary cuts will convene to decide on July production levels. These countries have been gradually unwinding the 2.2 million bpd cut since April, with increases of 411,000 bpd implemented in both May and June. The group is expected to consider a similar hike for July, potentially accelerating the rollback of cuts and impacting global oil supply dynamics.

Telegram has entered into a one-year agreement with Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company, xAI, to integrate the Grok chatbot into its messaging platform, which boasts over one billion users globally. Under the terms of the deal, Telegram will receive $300 million in a combination of cash and equity, along with 50% of the revenue generated from xAI subscriptions sold through the app.

This partnership marks a significant expansion for Grok, which was previously available exclusively to premium subscribers of X . By integrating Grok into Telegram, xAI aims to broaden its user base and compete more directly with established AI chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini.

Telegram CEO Pavel Durov announced the collaboration on X, highlighting the strategic move to enhance user engagement through advanced AI capabilities. The integration of Grok into Telegram is expected to provide users with a more interactive and intelligent messaging experience, leveraging Grok’s ability to generate text, understand images, and summarise conversations.

The financial structure of the deal underscores the growing value of AI integration in messaging platforms. The $300 million investment from xAI not only provides Telegram with substantial capital but also aligns both companies’ interests through the shared revenue model. This approach reflects a broader trend in the tech industry, where companies seek to monetise AI tools by embedding them into widely used applications.

Grok’s integration into Telegram comes amid a competitive landscape for AI chatbots. xAI, founded by Elon Musk in 2023, has rapidly developed Grok to offer features such as web search results, PDF uploads, and image understanding. The chatbot is designed to provide responses with a touch of wit and humour, distinguishing it from more conventional AI assistants.

The rollout of Grok on Telegram also raises questions about content moderation and user data privacy. Telegram has faced scrutiny in the past for its approach to content oversight, and the addition of an AI chatbot with unfiltered responses could attract further attention from regulators and watchdogs. xAI has previously faced criticism for Grok’s use of user data from X, leading to investigations by European privacy regulators.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral relations, emphasising the importance of a shared future in the face of global uncertainties. During their meeting in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, the leaders discussed strategies to bolster economic development and safeguard mutual interests.

Premier Li highlighted the need for both nations to collaborate closely, particularly in promoting economic growth and addressing external challenges. He stressed the significance of building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future, aiming to provide stability and certainty amid international fluctuations.

Prime Minister Hun Manet echoed these sentiments, expressing Cambodia’s dedication to deepening ties with China. He reiterated support for the Belt and Road Initiative and other collaborative frameworks, underscoring the importance of joint efforts in infrastructure development, trade, and cultural exchanges.

The meeting also saw discussions on expanding cooperation in emerging sectors such as green industries and the digital economy. Both leaders acknowledged the potential for these areas to contribute significantly to their countries’ modernization and industrialization goals.

In addition to economic collaboration, the leaders addressed regional security concerns. They agreed on the necessity of maintaining peace and stability in the region, with a focus on mutual support in international and regional affairs.

The talks concluded with the signing of multiple bilateral cooperation documents, further solidifying the partnership between China and Cambodia. These agreements encompass various sectors, including infrastructure, energy, and cultural heritage restoration.

Air Arabia, the largest low-cost carrier in the Middle East and North Africa region, has entered a strategic partnership with Al Maryah Community Bank , the UAE’s pioneering fully integrated digital bank, to transform payment solutions for air travel bookings. The collaboration aims to streamline and enhance customer experience by integrating a dedicated payment platform using AE Coin, a digital currency developed within the UAE’s evolving fintech ecosystem.

The agreement represents a notable development in the aviation and financial technology sectors, aligning with broader efforts across the Gulf to digitize and modernize consumer transactions. Air Arabia’s expansive footprint across over 170 destinations and its growing digital adoption underscore the potential scale and impact of this partnership, while Mbank’s innovative banking infrastructure provides the technological backbone necessary for secure and efficient digital payments.

AE Coin, a digital asset issued under regulatory frameworks established by the UAE Central Bank, is designed to support seamless transactions, offering users a faster, more secure alternative to conventional payment methods. By incorporating AE Coin into the travel booking process, Air Arabia customers can now enjoy reduced transaction costs and enhanced payment speed, particularly beneficial for frequent flyers and cross-border travellers navigating currency exchange complexities.

This joint initiative aligns with the UAE’s vision of becoming a global hub for digital innovation, especially in fintech and blockchain technology applications. Authorities have actively promoted digital currencies as a means to foster economic diversification and financial inclusion, setting regulatory standards to encourage institutional adoption without compromising security or compliance. Air Arabia and Mbank’s collaboration is a direct manifestation of this vision, potentially setting a precedent for other airlines and banks in the region.

Beyond operational efficiency, the deal aims to provide a competitive edge to Air Arabia in the increasingly crowded low-cost airline market. The digital payment facility is expected to attract a broader demographic, including tech-savvy millennials and Gen Z customers who favour quick and convenient digital financial services. Mbank’s platform offers an intuitive user interface backed by advanced cybersecurity measures, ensuring transaction integrity and user privacy—a crucial factor in digital payment adoption.

Industry experts observe that this partnership could stimulate further innovation in travel-related financial products, such as loyalty programmes integrated with blockchain technology or smart contracts automating travel insurance claims and refunds. Given Air Arabia’s status as a trailblazer in the LCC market within the region, the integration of digital currency payments may drive more airlines to explore similar fintech collaborations to boost customer engagement and operational resilience.

The UAE’s fintech landscape has been expanding rapidly, supported by government initiatives like the Dubai Blockchain Strategy and Abu Dhabi’s financial free zones encouraging fintech startups and established institutions to experiment with digital currencies and payment systems. Al Maryah Community Bank has been at the forefront of this evolution, leveraging its digital-first banking model to offer innovative solutions that address gaps in traditional banking services, especially for younger, digitally native consumers.

The banking sector’s shift toward digital currencies is also influenced by the growing emphasis on cross-border remittances and e-commerce in the Gulf Cooperation Council economies. With millions of expatriates living and working in the UAE, seamless and cost-effective international payments are essential. AE Coin’s integration into travel payments potentially simplifies the complex landscape of foreign exchange and international fees, offering transparent, instant settlement.

Air Arabia’s move complements broader aviation industry trends where airlines increasingly seek to diversify revenue streams through ancillary services, including payment facilitation. Providing customers with alternative payment methods can enhance booking flexibility and reduce abandoned transactions, particularly in regions where credit card penetration remains variable.

Mbank’s leadership has highlighted the collaboration as a step toward building a future-ready banking environment that embraces emerging technologies and anticipates customer needs. Their approach includes ongoing investments in blockchain research and partnerships aimed at expanding the utility of digital currencies beyond conventional use cases.

Sceptics caution, however, that widespread adoption of digital currencies in mainstream commercial sectors faces hurdles such as regulatory uncertainty in some jurisdictions, fluctuating asset valuations, and the need for consumer education. Nevertheless, the tightly regulated environment of the UAE and its proactive approach to digital asset regulation mitigate some of these concerns, positioning this partnership as a test case for successful integration.

Air Arabia’s CEO emphasised that the move reflects a commitment to innovation and customer-centricity, stating that digital payment solutions are integral to the airline’s future growth strategy. The ability to offer fast, secure, and cost-effective payment options will enhance the overall travel experience and contribute to operational efficiencies.

Analysts note that this partnership signals a broader shift in the travel and banking sectors towards embracing digital ecosystems that reduce friction and enhance service delivery. The potential for scaling such solutions beyond air travel, into areas such as hotel bookings, car rentals, and travel insurance, could redefine consumer expectations in the region’s travel market.

Saudi Aramco is exploring asset sales to bolster its balance sheet as it navigates declining oil revenues and intensifies its international expansion efforts. The state-owned oil giant has engaged investment banks to propose strategies for monetising its assets, according to individuals familiar with the matter. While specific assets and banks involved remain undisclosed, the move underscores Aramco’s proactive approach to financial management amid market challenges.

The company’s net income fell by 12% to $106.2 billion in 2024, down from $121.3 billion the previous year, primarily due to lower oil prices and reduced production volumes. Consequently, Aramco plans to cut its total dividend payout by nearly a third in 2025, distributing $85.4 billion compared to $124 billion in 2024. This reduction is expected to impact Saudi Arabia’s budget, which heavily relies on Aramco’s dividends to fund its Vision 2030 economic diversification initiative.

In response to these financial pressures, Aramco is actively seeking investors for infrastructure assets in its $100 billion Jafurah gas project, aiming to become a major global natural gas player. The company intends to maintain majority ownership and operational control while attracting external investments to support development. This strategy follows previous deals, including nearly $28 billion raised in 2021 through selling 49% stakes in its oil and gas pipeline subsidiaries.

Aramco’s international expansion includes signing preliminary agreements with U.S. companies valued at up to $90 billion, encompassing sectors such as liquefied natural gas, artificial intelligence, and technology. Key deals involve a 20-year LNG purchase agreement with NextDecade’s Rio Grande LNG export project in Texas and collaborations with ExxonMobil to upgrade the Samref refinery in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, Aramco is in discussions to invest in two new refineries in India, seeking stable markets for its crude amidst increased competition from cheaper sources like Russia.

Despite the dividend cut, Aramco plans capital investments between $52 billion and $58 billion in 2025, focusing on expanding its gas capabilities and integrating its upstream and downstream businesses. The company expects potential operating cash flows of $9 billion to $10 billion from growth in its upstream gas business and $8 billion to $10 billion from its downstream business by 2030.

Aramco’s financial adjustments come amid a broader context of declining oil prices, with Brent crude trading around $70 a barrel, down from approximately $100 three years ago. The company’s performance-linked dividend has seen a significant reduction, reflecting broader struggles in the oil industry. Analysts suggest that Aramco may need to tap into debt markets to finance its dividend and capital expenditure commitments if oil prices remain subdued.

Sanad, a global aerospace engineering and leasing solutions provider wholly owned by Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment Company, has partnered with GE Aerospace to bolster the UAE’s aerospace talent pool. This collaboration aims to address the projected surge in global demand for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul professionals, with the sector expected to reach $169 billion by 2037.

The partnership has led to the inauguration of the LEAP Engine MRO Center in Abu Dhabi, the first certified facility of its kind in the South Asia, Middle East, and North Africa region. This center is set to support over 450 LEAP-1A and LEAP-1B engines over an 11-year period, enhancing the UAE’s capabilities in servicing next-generation aircraft engines.

Sanad has invested over AED 100 million into its Abu Dhabi facility, expanding its state-of-the-art engine MRO capabilities. The center spans 5,000 square meters, contributing to a total of 30,000 square meters in Sanad’s Abu Dhabi campus. This expansion not only augments the company’s technical capabilities but also reinforces Abu Dhabi’s position as a leading global aviation hub.

The collaboration with GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines, formalized during the Paris Air Show in June 2023, has significantly expanded Sanad’s MRO services to include the new-generation CFM International LEAP-1A and -1B engines. These engines, powering Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX family aircraft, are recognized for their exceptional reliability and fuel efficiency.

Sanad’s LEAP Engine MRO Center began operations within a month of signing the agreement and successfully completed the MRO process on the first LEAP engine from flydubai just four months later. This rapid operationalization underscores Sanad’s commitment to excellence and speed in establishing state-of-the-art MRO capabilities.

The center is operated by a dedicated team of technical and engineering experts, utilizing cutting-edge MRO technologies. Sanad’s engineers and technicians have undergone intensive training programs with GE Aerospace, equipping them with the skills required for tasks such as Rotor Drive System and Inlet Gear Box quick turnaround, borescope inspection, and general familiarization.

This initiative not only ensures the operational efficiency of LEAP engines but also contributes to reducing the carbon footprint associated with transporting engines outside the region for maintenance. By providing in-country solutions, the partnership aligns with the UAE’s commitment to sustainability and operational efficiency.

The LEAP engine’s popularity has surged, with a backlog exceeding 10,000 engines, primarily due to its innovative design aimed at reducing carbon emissions in air transport. Sanad’s enhanced capabilities position it to meet the growing demand for MRO services for the LEAP engine, reinforcing Abu Dhabi’s status as a global aviation hub.

In addition to the LEAP Engine MRO Center, Sanad has expanded its global partnerships, including a strategic agreement with Airbus to provide MRO services for engines powering Airbus single-aisle and wide-body aircraft. This collaboration further solidifies Sanad’s position as a global partner of choice and a key player in the aerospace industry.

Sanad’s commitment to workforce development is evident in its focus on training and upskilling local talent. The company has established multi-tiered training programs to nurture local expertise, combining classroom training in aviation principles with hands-on experience in its facilities. This approach supports the UAE’s broader goals of economic diversification and the development of a knowledge-based economy.